Fix download of Windows 10 1507

* This versions uses weird SkuIds ('FQC-08932', 'FQC-08929', ...) that aren't integers... * Closes pbatard/rufus#1769
Improve download handling for commandline
2025-09-17 06:38:03 +02:00 · 2021-08-19 22:48:59 +02:00 · 2021-08-15 13:44:38 +02:00 · 2021-08-07 23:32:09 +02:00 · 2021-08-06 22:39:34 +02:00 · 2021-06-10 11:42:44 +01:00
3 changed files with 692 additions and 144 deletions
--- a/Fido.ps1
+++ b/Fido.ps1
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 #
-# Fido v1.19 - Retail Windows ISO Downloader
+# Fido v1.22 - Retail Windows ISO Downloader
 # Copyright © 2019-2021 Pete Batard <pete@akeo.ie>
+# Command line support: Copyright © 2021 flx5
 # ConvertTo-ImageSource: Copyright © 2016 Chris Carter
 #
 # This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
@@ -30,14 +31,32 @@ param(
 	[string]$Icon,
 	# (Optional) Name of a pipe the download URL should be sent to.
 	# If not provided, a browser window is opened instead.
-	[string]$PipeName
+	[string]$PipeName,
+	# (Optional) Specify Windows version (e.g. "Windows 10") [Toggles commandline mode]
+	[string]$Win,
+	# (Optional) Specify Windows release (e.g. "21H1") [Toggles commandline mode]
+	[string]$Rel,
+	# (Optional) Specify Windows edition (e.g. "Pro") [Toggles commandline mode]
+	[string]$Ed,
+	# (Optional) Specify Windows language [Toggles commandline mode]
+	[string]$Lang,
+	# (Optional) Specify Windows architecture [Toggles commandline mode]
+	[string]$Arch,
+	# (Optional) Only display the download URL [Toggles commandline mode]
+	[switch]$GetUrl = $False,
+	# (Optional) Increase verbosity
+	[switch]$Verbose = $False
 )
 #endregion

 try {
 	[Console]::OutputEncoding = [System.Text.Encoding]::UTF8
 } catch {}
-Write-Host Please Wait...
+
+$Cmd = $False
+if ($Win -or $Rel -or $Ed -or $Lang -or $Arch -or $GetUrl) {
+	$Cmd = $True
+}

 #region Assembly Types
 $code = @"
@@ -59,6 +78,8 @@ $code = @"
 	}
 "@

+if (!$Cmd) {
+	Write-Host Please Wait...
 	if ($host.version -ge "7.0") {
 		Add-Type -WarningAction Ignore -IgnoreWarnings -MemberDefinition $code -Namespace Gui -UsingNamespace System.Runtime, System.IO, System.Text, System.Drawing, System.Globalization -ReferencedAssemblies System.Drawing.Common -Name Utils -ErrorAction Stop
 	} else {
@@ -67,6 +88,7 @@ if ($host.version -ge "7.0") {
 	Add-Type -AssemblyName PresentationFramework
 	# Hide the powershell window: https://stackoverflow.com/a/27992426/1069307
 	[Gui.Utils]::ShowWindow(([System.Diagnostics.Process]::GetCurrentProcess() | Get-Process).MainWindowHandle, 0) | Out-Null
+}
 #endregion

 #region Data
@@ -209,14 +231,59 @@ $WindowsVersions = @(
 		@("Windows 8.1", "windows8ISO"),
 		@(
 			"Update 3 (build 9600)",
-			@("Windows 8.1", 52),
+			@("Windows 8.1 Standard", 52),
 			@("Windows 8.1 N", 55)
 			@("Windows 8.1 Single Language", 48),
 			@("Windows 8.1 K", ($ko + 61)),
 			@("Windows 8.1 KN", ($ko + 62))
 		)
+	),
+	@(
+		@("Windows 7", "WIN7"),
+		@(
+			"with SP1 (build 7601)",
+			@("Windows 7 Ultimate", 0),
+			@("Windows 7 Professional", 1),
+			@("Windows 7 Home Premium", 2)
 		)
 	)
+)
+
+$Windows7Versions = @(
+	# 0: Windows 7 Ultimate
+	@(
+		# Need a dummy to prevent PS from coalescing single array entries
+		@(""),
+		@("English (US)", "en-us",
+			@(
+				@("x64", "https://download.microsoft.com/download/5/1/9/5195A765-3A41-4A72-87D8-200D897CBE21/7601.24214.180801-1700.win7sp1_ldr_escrow_CLIENT_ULTIMATE_x64FRE_en-us.iso"),
+				@("x86", "https://download.microsoft.com/download/1/E/6/1E6B4803-DD2A-49DF-8468-69C0E6E36218/7601.24214.180801-1700.win7sp1_ldr_escrow_CLIENT_ULTIMATE_x86FRE_en-us.iso")
+			)
+		)
+	),
+	# 1: Windows 7 Profesional
+	@(
+		@(""),
+		@("English (US)", "en-us",
+			@(
+				@("x64", "https://download.microsoft.com/download/0/6/3/06365375-C346-4D65-87C7-EE41F55F736B/7601.24214.180801-1700.win7sp1_ldr_escrow_CLIENT_PROFESSIONAL_x64FRE_en-us.iso"),
+				@("x86", "https://download.microsoft.com/download/C/0/6/C067D0CD-3785-4727-898E-60DC3120BB14/7601.24214.180801-1700.win7sp1_ldr_escrow_CLIENT_PROFESSIONAL_x86FRE_en-us.iso")
+			)
+		)
+	),
+	# 2: Windows 7 Home Premium
+	@(
+		@(""),
+		@("English (US)", "en-us",
+			@(
+				@("x64", "https://download.microsoft.com/download/E/A/8/EA804D86-C3DF-4719-9966-6A66C9306598/7601.24214.180801-1700.win7sp1_ldr_escrow_CLIENT_HOMEPREMIUM_x64FRE_en-us.iso"),
+				@("x86", "https://download.microsoft.com/download/E/D/A/EDA6B508-7663-4E30-86F9-949932F443D0/7601.24214.180801-1700.win7sp1_ldr_escrow_CLIENT_HOMEPREMIUM_x86FRE_en-us.iso")
+			)
+		)
+	)
+
+
+)
 #endregion

 #region Functions
@@ -318,7 +385,7 @@ function Add-Entry([int]$pos, [string]$Name, [array]$Items, [string]$DisplayName

 function Refresh-Control([object]$Control)
 {
-	$Control.Dispatcher.Invoke("Render", [Windows.Input.InputEventHandler] { $Continue.UpdateLayout() }, $null, $null)
+	$Control.Dispatcher.Invoke("Render", [Windows.Input.InputEventHandler] { $Continue.UpdateLayout() }, $null, $null) | Out-Null
 }

 function Send-Message([string]$PipeName, [string]$Message)
@@ -407,11 +474,15 @@ function GetElementById([object]$Request, [string]$Id)
 function Error([string]$ErrorMessage)
 {
 	Write-Host Error: $ErrorMessage
+	if (!$Cmd) {
 		$XMLForm.Title = $(Get-Translation("Error")) + ": " + $ErrorMessage
 		Refresh-Control($XMLForm)
 		$XMLGrid.Children[2 * $script:Stage + 1].IsEnabled = $True
 		$UserInput = [System.Windows.MessageBox]::Show($XMLForm.Title,  $(Get-Translation("Error")), "OK", "Error")
 		$script:ExitCode = $script:Stage--
+	} else {
+		$script:ExitCode = 2
+	}
 }

 function Get-RandomDate()
@@ -442,20 +513,34 @@ function Get-RandomDate()

 #region Globals
 $ErrorActionPreference = "Stop"
-$dh = 58;
+$dh = 58
 $Stage = 0
+$SelectedIndex = 0
 $ltrm = "‎"
+if ($Cmd) {
+	$ltrm = ""
+}
 $MaxStage = 4
 $SessionId = [guid]::NewGuid()
 $ExitCode = 100
 $Locale = "en-US"
 $RequestData = @{}
+# This GUID applies to all visitors, regardless of their locale
 $RequestData["GetLangs"] = @("a8f8f489-4c7f-463a-9ca6-5cff94d8d041", "getskuinformationbyproductedition" )
-$RequestData["GetLinks"] = @("cfa9e580-a81e-4a4b-a846-7b21bf4e2e5b", "GetProductDownloadLinksBySku" )
+# This GUID applies to visitors of the en-US download page. Other locales may get a different GUID.
+$RequestData["GetLinks"] = @("a224afab-2097-4dfa-a2ba-463eb191a285", "GetProductDownloadLinksBySku" )
 # Create a semi-random Linux User-Agent string
 $FirefoxVersion = Get-Random -Minimum 50 -Maximum 90
 $FirefoxDate = Get-RandomDate
 $UserAgent = "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux i586; rv:$FirefoxVersion.0) Gecko/$FirefoxDate Firefox/$FirefoxVersion.0"
+$Verbosity = 2
+if ($Cmd) {
+	if ($GetUrl) {
+		$Verbosity = 0
+	} elseif (!$Verbose) {
+		$Verbosity = 1
+	}
+}
 #endregion

 # Localization
@@ -484,6 +569,360 @@ if ($PSVersionTable.PSVersion.Major -lt 3) {
 	exit 102
 }

+# Convert a size in bytes to a human readable string
+function Size-To-Human-Readable([uint64]$size) 
+{
+	$suffix = "bytes", "KB", "MB", "GB", "TB", "PB", "EB", "ZB", "YB"
+	$i = 0
+	while ($size -gt 1kb) {
+		$size = $size / 1kb
+		$i++
+	}
+	"{0:N1} {1}" -f $size, $suffix[$i]
+}
+
+# Check if the locale we want is available - Fall back to en-US otherwise
+function Check-Locale {
+	try {
+		$url = "https://www.microsoft.com/" + $QueryLocale + "/software-download/"
+		if ($Verbosity -ge 2) {
+			Write-Host Querying $url
+		}
+		Invoke-WebRequest -UseBasicParsing -MaximumRedirection 0 -UserAgent $UserAgent $url | Out-Null
+	} catch {
+		$script:QueryLocale = "en-US"
+	}
+}
+
+# Return an array of releases (e.g. 20H2, 21H1, ...) for the selected Windows version
+function Get-Windows-Releases([int]$SelectedVersion)
+{
+	$i = 0
+	$releases = @()
+	foreach ($version in $WindowsVersions[$SelectedVersion]) {
+		if (($i -ne 0) -and ($version -is [array])) {
+			$releases += @(New-Object PsObject -Property @{ Release = $ltrm + $version[0].Replace(")", ")" + $ltrm); Index = $i })
+		}
+		$i++
+	}
+	return $releases
+}
+
+# Return an array of editions (e.g. Home, Pro, etc) for the selected Windows release
+function Get-Windows-Editions([int]$SelectedVersion, [int]$SelectedRelease)
+{
+	$editions = @()
+	foreach ($release in $WindowsVersions[$SelectedVersion][$SelectedRelease])
+	{
+		if ($release -is [array]) {
+			if (($release[1] -lt 0x10000) -or ($Locale.StartsWith("ko") -and ($release[1] -band $ko)) -or ($Locale.StartsWith("zh") -and ($release[1] -band $zh))) {
+				$editions += @(New-Object PsObject -Property @{ Edition = $release[0]; Id = $($release[1] -band 0xFFFF) })
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return $editions
+}
+
+# Return an array of languages for the selected edition
+function Get-Windows-Languages([int]$SelectedVersion, [int]$SelectedEdition)
+{
+	$languages = @()
+	$i = 0;
+	if ($WindowsVersions[$SelectedVersion][0][1] -eq "WIN7") {
+		foreach ($entry in $Windows7Versions[$SelectedEdition]) {
+			if ($entry[0] -ne "") {
+				$languages += @(New-Object PsObject -Property @{ DisplayLanguage = $entry[0]; Language = $entry[1]; Id = $i })
+			}
+			$i++
+		}
+	} else {
+		$url = "https://www.microsoft.com/" + $QueryLocale + "/api/controls/contentinclude/html"
+		$url += "?pageId=" + $RequestData["GetLangs"][0]
+		$url += "&host=www.microsoft.com"
+		$url += "&segments=software-download," + $WindowsVersions[$SelectedVersion][0][1] 
+		$url += "&query=&action=" + $RequestData["GetLangs"][1]
+		$url += "&sessionId=" + $SessionId
+		$url += "&productEditionId=" + [Math]::Abs($SelectedEdition)
+		$url += "&sdVersion=2"
+		if ($Verbosity -ge 2) {
+			Write-Host Querying $url
+		}
+
+		$script:SelectedIndex = 0
+		try {
+			$r = Invoke-WebRequest -UseBasicParsing -UserAgent $UserAgent -SessionVariable "Session" $url
+			if ($r -match "errorModalMessage") {
+				Throw-Error -Req $r -Alt "Could not retrieve languages from server"
+			}
+			$pattern = '(?s)<select id="product-languages">(.*)?</select>'
+			$html = [regex]::Match($r, $pattern).Groups[1].Value
+			# Go through an XML conversion to keep all PowerShells happy...
+			$html = $html.Replace("selected value", "value")
+			$html = "<options>" + $html + "</options>"
+			$xml = [xml]$html
+			foreach ($var in $xml.options.option) {
+				$json = $var.value | ConvertFrom-Json;
+				if ($json) {
+					$languages += @(New-Object PsObject -Property @{ DisplayLanguage = $var.InnerText; Language = $json.language; Id = $json.id })
+					if (Select-Language($json.language)) {
+						$script:SelectedIndex = $i
+					}
+					$i++
+				}
+			}
+			if ($languages.Length -eq 0) {
+				Throw-Error -Req $r -Alt "Could not parse languages"
+			}
+		} catch {
+			Error($_.Exception.Message)
+			return @()
+		}
+	}
+	return $languages
+}
+
+# Return an array of download links for each supported arch
+function Get-Windows-Download-Links([int]$SelectedVersion, [int]$SelectedEdition, [string]$SkuId, [string]$LanguageName)
+{
+	$links = @()
+	if ($WindowsVersions[$SelectedVersion][0][1] -eq "WIN7") {
+		foreach ($Version in $Windows7Versions[$SelectedEdition][$SkuId][2]) {
+			$links += @(New-Object PsObject -Property @{ Type = $Version[0]; Link = $Version[1] })
+		}
+	} else {
+		$url = "https://www.microsoft.com/" + $QueryLocale + "/api/controls/contentinclude/html"
+		$url += "?pageId=" + $RequestData["GetLinks"][0]
+		$url += "&host=www.microsoft.com"
+		$url += "&segments=software-download," + $WindowsVersions[$SelectedVersion][0][1] 
+		$url += "&query=&action=" + $RequestData["GetLinks"][1]
+		$url += "&sessionId=" + $SessionId
+		$url += "&skuId=" + $SkuId
+		$url += "&language=" + $LanguageName
+		$url += "&sdVersion=2"
+		if ($Verbosity -ge 2) {
+			Write-Host Querying $url
+		}
+
+		$i = 0
+		$script:SelectedIndex = 0
+
+		try {
+			$Is64 = [Environment]::Is64BitOperatingSystem
+			$r = Invoke-WebRequest -Method Post -UseBasicParsing -UserAgent $UserAgent -WebSession $Session $url
+			if ($r -match "errorModalMessage") {
+				Throw-Error -Req $r -Alt "Could not retrieve architectures from server"
+			}
+			$pattern = '(?s)(<input.*?></input>)'
+			ForEach-Object { [regex]::Matches($r, $pattern) } | ForEach-Object { $html += $_.Groups[1].value }
+			# Need to fix the HTML and JSON data so that it is well-formed
+			$html = $html.Replace("class=product-download-hidden", "")
+			$html = $html.Replace("type=hidden", "")
+			$html = $html.Replace("&nbsp;", " ")
+			$html = $html.Replace("IsoX86", "&quot;x86&quot;")
+			$html = $html.Replace("IsoX64", "&quot;x64&quot;")
+			$html = "<inputs>" + $html + "</inputs>"
+			$xml = [xml]$html
+			foreach ($var in $xml.inputs.input) {
+				$json = $var.value | ConvertFrom-Json;
+				if ($json) {
+					if (($Is64 -and $json.DownloadType -eq "x64") -or (-not $Is64 -and $json.DownloadType -eq "x86")) {
+						$script:SelectedIndex = $i
+					}
+					$links += @(New-Object PsObject -Property @{ Type = $json.DownloadType; Link = $json.Uri })
+					$i++
+				}
+			}
+			if ($links.Length -eq 0) {
+				Throw-Error -Req $r -Alt "Could not retrieve ISO download links"
+			}
+		} catch {
+			Error($_.Exception.Message)
+			return @()
+		}
+	}
+	return $links
+}
+
+# Process the download URL by either sending it through the pipe or by opening the browser
+function Process-Download-Link([string]$Url)
+{
+	try {
+		if ($PipeName -and -not $Check.IsChecked) {
+			Send-Message -PipeName $PipeName -Message $Url
+		} else {
+			if ($Cmd) {
+				$pattern = '.*\/(.*\.iso).*'
+				$File = [regex]::Match($Url, $pattern).Groups[1].Value	
+				$Size = Size-To-Human-Readable (Invoke-WebRequest -UseBasicParsing -Uri $Url -Method Head).Headers.'Content-Length'
+				Write-Host "Downloading '$File' ($Size)..."
+				Invoke-WebRequest -UseBasicParsing -Uri $Url -OutFile $File
+			} else {
+				Write-Host Download Link: $Url
+				Start-Process -FilePath $Url
+			}
+		}
+	} catch {
+		Error($_.Exception.Message)
+		return 404
+	}
+	return 0
+}
+
+if ($Cmd) {
+	$winVersionId = $null
+	$winReleaseId = $null
+	$winEditionId = $null
+	$winLanguageId = $null
+	$winLanguageName = $null
+	$winLink = $null
+
+	$i = 0
+	$Selected = ""
+	if ($Win -eq "List") {
+		Write-Host "Please select a Windows Version (-Win):"
+	}
+	foreach($version in $WindowsVersions) {
+		if ($Win -eq "List") {
+			Write-Host " -" $version[0][0]
+		} elseif ($version[0][0] -match $Win) {
+			$Selected += $version[0][0]
+			$winVersionId = $i
+			break;
+		}
+		$i++
+	}
+	if ($winVersionId -eq $null) {
+		if ($Win -ne "List") {
+			Write-Host "Invalid Windows version provided."
+			Write-Host "Use '-Win List' for a list of available Windows versions."
+		}
+		exit 1
+	}
+
+	# Windows Version selection
+	$releases = Get-Windows-Releases $winVersionId
+	if ($Rel -eq "List") {
+		Write-Host "Please select a Windows Release (-Rel) for ${Selected} (or use 'Latest' for most recent):"
+	}
+	foreach ($release in $releases) {
+		if ($Rel -eq "List") {
+			Write-Host " -" $release.Release
+		} elseif (!$Rel -or $release.Release.StartsWith($Rel) -or $Rel -eq "Latest") {
+			if (!$Rel -and $Verbosity -ge 1) {
+				Write-Host "No release specified (-Rel). Defaulting to '$($release.Release)'."
+			}
+			$Selected += " " + $release.Release
+			$winReleaseId = $release.Index
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	if ($winReleaseId -eq $null) {
+		if ($Rel -ne "List") {
+			Write-Host "Invalid Windows release provided."
+			Write-Host "Use '-Rel List' for a list of available $Selected releases or '-Rel Latest' for latest."
+		}
+		exit 1
+	}
+
+	# Windows Release selection => Populate Product Edition
+	$editions = Get-Windows-Editions $winVersionId $winReleaseId
+	if ($Ed -eq "List") {
+		Write-Host "Please select a Windows Edition (-Ed) for ${Selected}:"
+	}
+	foreach($edition in $editions) {
+		if ($Ed -eq "List") {
+			Write-Host " -" $edition.Edition
+		} elseif (!$Ed -or $edition.Edition -match $Ed) {
+			if (!$Ed -and $Verbosity -ge 1) {
+				Write-Host "No edition specified (-Ed). Defaulting to '$($edition.Edition)'."
+			}
+			$Selected += "," + $edition.Edition -replace "Windows [0-9\.]*", ""
+			$winEditionId = $edition.Id
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	if ($winEditionId -eq $null) {
+		if ($Ed -ne "List") {
+			Write-Host "Invalid Windows edition provided."
+			Write-Host "Use '-Ed List' for a list of available editions or remove the -Ed parameter to use default."
+		}
+		exit 1
+	}
+
+	# Product Edition selection => Request and populate Languages
+	$languages = Get-Windows-Languages $winVersionId $winEditionId
+	if (!$languages) {
+		exit 3
+	}
+	if ($Lang -eq "List") {
+		Write-Host "Please select a Language (-Lang) for ${Selected}:"
+	}
+	$i = 0
+	foreach ($language in $languages) {
+		if ($Lang -eq "List") {
+			Write-Host " -" $language.Language
+		} elseif ((!$Lang -and $script:SelectedIndex -eq $i) -or ($Lang -and $language.Language -match $Lang)) {
+			if (!$Lang -and $Verbosity -ge 1) {
+				Write-Host "No language specified (-Lang). Defaulting to '$($language.Language)'."
+			}
+			$Selected += ", " + $language.Language
+			$winLanguageId = $language.Id
+			$winLanguageName = $language.Language
+			break;
+		}
+		$i++
+	}
+	if ($winLanguageId -eq $null -or $winLanguageName -eq $null) {
+		if ($Lang -ne "List") {
+			Write-Host "Invalid Windows language provided."
+			Write-Host "Use '-Lang List' for a list of available languages or remove the option to use system default."
+		}
+		exit 1
+	}
+
+	# Language selection => Request and populate Arch download links
+	$links = Get-Windows-Download-Links $winVersionId $winEditionId $winLanguageId $winLanguageName
+	if (!$links) {
+		exit 3
+	}
+	if ($Arch -eq "List") {
+		Write-Host "Please select an Architecture (-Arch) for ${Selected}:"
+	}
+	$i = 0
+	foreach ($link in $links) {
+		if ($Arch -eq "List") {
+			Write-Host " -" $link.Type
+		} elseif ((!$Arch -and $script:SelectedIndex -eq $i) -or ($Arch -and $link.Type -match $Arch)) {
+			if (!$Arch -and $Verbosity -ge 1) {
+				Write-Host "No architecture specified (-Arch). Defaulting to '$($link.Type)'."
+			}
+			$Selected += ", " + $link.Type
+			$winLink = $link
+			break;
+		}
+		$i++
+	}
+	if ($winLink -eq $null) {
+		if ($Arch -ne "List") {
+			Write-Host "Invalid Windows architecture provided."
+			Write-Host "Use '-Arch List' for a list of available architectures or remove the option to use system default."
+		}
+		exit 1
+	}
+
+	# Arch selection => Return selected download link
+	if ($GetUrl) {
+		Write-Host $winLink.Link
+		$ExitCode = 0
+	} else {
+		Write-Host "Selected: $Selected"
+		$ExitCode = Process-Download-Link $winLink.Link
+	}
+
+	# Clean up & exit
+	exit $ExitCode
+}
+
 # Form creation
 $XMLForm = [Windows.Markup.XamlReader]::Load((New-Object System.Xml.XmlNodeReader $XAML))
 $XAML.SelectNodes("//*[@Name]") | ForEach-Object { Set-Variable -Name ($_.Name) -Value $XMLForm.FindName($_.Name) -Scope Script }
@@ -502,12 +941,12 @@ $Back.Content = Get-Translation("Close")

 # Populate the Windows versions
 $i = 0
-$array = @()
-foreach($Version in $WindowsVersions) {
-	$array += @(New-Object PsObject -Property @{ Version = $Version[0][0]; PageType = $Version[0][1]; Index = $i })
+$versions = @()
+foreach($version in $WindowsVersions) {
+	$versions += @(New-Object PsObject -Property @{ Version = $version[0][0]; PageType = $version[0][1]; Index = $i })
 	$i++
 }
-$WindowsVersion.ItemsSource = $array
+$WindowsVersion.ItemsSource = $versions
 $WindowsVersion.DisplayMemberPath = "Version"

 # Button Action
@@ -524,137 +963,38 @@ $Continue.add_click({
 		1 { # Windows Version selection
 			$XMLForm.Title = Get-Translation($English[12])
 			Refresh-Control($XMLForm)
-			# Check if the locale we want is available - Fall back to en-US otherwise
-			try {
-				$url = "https://www.microsoft.com/" + $QueryLocale + "/software-download/"
-				Write-Host Querying $url
-				Invoke-WebRequest -UseBasicParsing -MaximumRedirection 0 -UserAgent $UserAgent $url | Out-Null
-			} catch {
-				$script:QueryLocale = "en-US"
-			}
-
-			$i = 0
-			$array = @()
-			foreach ($Version in $WindowsVersions[$WindowsVersion.SelectedValue.Index]) {
-				if (($i -ne 0) -and ($Version -is [array])) {
-					$array += @(New-Object PsObject -Property @{ Release = $ltrm + $Version[0].Replace(")", ")" + $ltrm); Index = $i })
-				}
-				$i++
-			}
-
-			$script:WindowsRelease = Add-Entry $Stage "Release" $array
+			Check-Locale
+			$releases = Get-Windows-Releases $WindowsVersion.SelectedValue.Index
+			$script:WindowsRelease = Add-Entry $Stage "Release" $releases
 			$Back.Content = Get-Translation($English[8])
 			$XMLForm.Title = $AppTitle
 		}

 		2 { # Windows Release selection => Populate Product Edition
-			$array = @()
-			foreach ($Release in  $WindowsVersions[$WindowsVersion.SelectedValue.Index][$WindowsRelease.SelectedValue.Index])
-			{
-				if ($Release -is [array]) {
-					if (($Release[1] -lt 0x10000) -or ($Locale.StartsWith("ko") -and ($Release[1] -band $ko)) -or ($Locale.StartsWith("zh") -and ($Release[1] -band $zh))) {
-						$array += @(New-Object PsObject -Property @{ Edition = $Release[0]; Id = $($Release[1] -band 0xFFFF) })
-					}
-				}
-			}
-			$script:ProductEdition = Add-Entry $Stage "Edition" $array
+			$editions = Get-Windows-Editions $WindowsVersion.SelectedValue.Index $WindowsRelease.SelectedValue.Index
+			$script:ProductEdition = Add-Entry $Stage "Edition" $editions
 		}

-		3 { # Product Edition selection => Request and populate Languages
+		3 { # Product Edition selection => Request and populate languages
 			$XMLForm.Title = Get-Translation($English[12])
 			Refresh-Control($XMLForm)
-			$url = "https://www.microsoft.com/" + $QueryLocale + "/api/controls/contentinclude/html"
-			$url += "?pageId=" + $RequestData["GetLangs"][0]
-			$url += "&host=www.microsoft.com"
-			$url += "&segments=software-download," + $WindowsVersion.SelectedValue.PageType
-			$url += "&query=&action=" + $RequestData["GetLangs"][1]
-			$url += "&sessionId=" + $SessionId
-			$url += "&productEditionId=" + [Math]::Abs($ProductEdition.SelectedValue.Id)
-			$url += "&sdVersion=2"
-			Write-Host Querying $url
-
-			$array = @()
-			$i = 0
-			$SelectedIndex = 0
-			try {
-				$r = Invoke-WebRequest -UseBasicParsing -UserAgent $UserAgent -SessionVariable "Session" $url
-				$pattern = '(?s)<select id="product-languages">(.*)?</select>'
-				$html = [regex]::Match($r, $pattern).Groups[1].Value
-				# Go through an XML conversion to keep all PowerShells happy...
-				$html = $html.Replace("selected value", "value")
-				$html = "<options>" + $html + "</options>"
-				$xml = [xml]$html
-				foreach ($var in $xml.options.option) {
-					$json = $var.value | ConvertFrom-Json;
-					if ($json) {
-						$array += @(New-Object PsObject -Property @{ DisplayLanguage = $var.InnerText; Language = $json.language; Id = $json.id })
-						if (Select-Language($json.language)) {
-							$SelectedIndex = $i
-						}
-						$i++
-					}
-				}
-				if ($array.Length -eq 0) {
-					Throw-Error -Req $r -Alt "Could not parse languages"
-				}
-			} catch {
-				Error($_.Exception.Message)
+			$languages = Get-Windows-Languages $WindowsVersion.SelectedValue.Index $ProductEdition.SelectedValue.Id
+			if ($languages.Length -eq 0) {
 				break
 			}
-			$script:Language = Add-Entry $Stage "Language" $array "DisplayLanguage"
-			$Language.SelectedIndex = $SelectedIndex
+			$script:Language = Add-Entry $Stage "Language" $languages "DisplayLanguage"
+			$Language.SelectedIndex = $script:SelectedIndex
 			$XMLForm.Title = $AppTitle
 		}

 		4 { # Language selection => Request and populate Arch download links
 			$XMLForm.Title = Get-Translation($English[12])
 			Refresh-Control($XMLForm)
-			$url = "https://www.microsoft.com/" + $QueryLocale + "/api/controls/contentinclude/html"
-			$url += "?pageId=" + $RequestData["GetLinks"][0]
-			$url += "&host=www.microsoft.com"
-			$url += "&segments=software-download," + $WindowsVersion.SelectedValue.PageType
-			$url += "&query=&action=" + $RequestData["GetLinks"][1]
-			$url += "&sessionId=" + $SessionId
-			$url += "&skuId=" + $Language.SelectedValue.Id
-			$url += "&language=" + $Language.SelectedValue.Language
-			$url += "&sdVersion=2"
-			Write-Host Querying $url
-
-			$i = 0
-			$SelectedIndex = 0
-			$array = @()
-			try {
-				$Is64 = [Environment]::Is64BitOperatingSystem
-				$r = Invoke-WebRequest -UseBasicParsing -UserAgent $UserAgent -WebSession $Session $url
-				$pattern = '(?s)(<input.*?/>)'
-				ForEach-Object { [regex]::Matches($r, $pattern) } | ForEach-Object { $html += $_.Groups[1].value }
-				# Need to fix the HTML and JSON data so that it is well-formed
-				$html = $html.Replace("class=product-download-hidden", "")
-				$html = $html.Replace("type=hidden", "")
-				$html = $html.Replace("&nbsp;", " ")
-				$html = $html.Replace("IsoX86", "&quot;x86&quot;")
-				$html = $html.Replace("IsoX64", "&quot;x64&quot;")
-				$html = "<inputs>" + $html + "</inputs>"
-				$xml = [xml]$html
-				foreach ($var in $xml.inputs.input) {
-					$json = $var.value | ConvertFrom-Json;
-					if ($json) {
-						if (($Is64 -and $json.DownloadType -eq "x64") -or (-not $Is64 -and $json.DownloadType -eq "x86")) {
-							$SelectedIndex = $i
-						}
-						$array += @(New-Object PsObject -Property @{ Type = $json.DownloadType; Link = $json.Uri })
-						$i++
-					}
-				}
-				if ($array.Length -eq 0) {
-					Throw-Error -Req $r -Alt "Could not retrieve ISO download links"
-				}
-			} catch {
-				Error($_.Exception.Message)
+			$links = Get-Windows-Download-Links $WindowsVersion.SelectedValue.Index $ProductEdition.SelectedValue.Id $Language.SelectedValue.Id $Language.SelectedValue.Language
+			if ($links.Length -eq 0) {
 				break
 			}
-
-			$script:Arch = Add-Entry $Stage "Architecture" $array "Type"
+			$script:Architecture = Add-Entry $Stage "Architecture" $links "Type"
 			if ($PipeName) {
 				$XMLForm.Height += $dh / 2;
 				$Margin = $Continue.Margin
@@ -670,19 +1010,13 @@ $Continue.add_click({
 				$Check.Content = Get-Translation($English[13])
 				$Check.Visibility = "Visible"
 			}
-			$Arch.SelectedIndex = $SelectedIndex
+			$Architecture.SelectedIndex = $script:SelectedIndex
 			$Continue.Content = Get-Translation("Download")
 			$XMLForm.Title = $AppTitle
 		}

 		5 { # Arch selection => Return selected download link
-			if ($PipeName -and -not $Check.IsChecked) {
-				Send-Message -PipeName $PipeName -Message $Arch.SelectedValue.Link
-			} else {
-				Write-Host Download Link: $Arch.SelectedValue.Link
-				Start-Process -FilePath $Arch.SelectedValue.Link
-			}
-			$script:ExitCode = 0
+			$script:ExitCode = Process-Download-Link $Architecture.SelectedValue.Link
 			$XMLForm.Close()
 		}
 	}
@@ -728,3 +1062,157 @@ $XMLForm.ShowDialog() | Out-Null

 # Clean up & exit
 exit $ExitCode
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+# SIG # End signature block
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -65,6 +65,64 @@ of Windows 7).
 Note that the current version of the script does not need Internet Explorer to be installed and should also work with
 PowerShell 7.

+Commandline mode
+----------------
+
+Fido supports commandline mode whereas, whenever one of the following options is provided, a GUI is not instantiated
+and you can instead generate the ISO download from within a PowerShell console or script.
+
+The options are:
+- `Win`: Specify Windows version (e.g. _"Windows 10"_). Abbreviated version should work as well (e.g `-Win 10`) as long
+   as it is unique enough. If this option isn't specified, the most recent version of Windows is automatically selected.  
+   You can obtain a list of supported versions by specifying `-Win List`.
+- `Rel`: Specify Windows release (e.g. _"21H1"_). If this option isn't specified, the most recent release for the chosen
+   version of Windows is automatically selected. You can also use `-Rel Latest` to force the most recent to be used.
+   You can obtain a list of supported versions by specifying `-Rel List`.
+- `Ed`: Specify Windows edition (e.g. _"Pro/Home"_). Abbreviated editions should work as well (e.g `-Ed Pro`) as long
+   as it is unique enough. If this option isn't specified, the most recent version of Windows is automatically selected.  
+   You can obtain a list of supported versions by specifying `-Ed List`.
+- `Lang`: Specify Windows language (e.g. _"Arabic"_). Abbreviated or part of a language (e.g. `-Lang Int` for
+   `English International`) should work as long as it's unique enough. If this option isn't specified, the script attempts
+   to select the same language as the system locale.  
+   You can obtain a list of supported languages by specifying `-Lang List`.
+- `Arch`: Specify Windows architecture (e.g. _"x64"_). If this option isn't specified, the script attempts to use the same
+   architecture as the one from the current system.
+- `GetUrl`: By default, the script attempts to automatically launch the download. But when using the `-GetUrl` switch,
+   the script only displays the download URL, which can then be piped into another command or into a file.
+
+Examples of a commandline download:
+
+```
+PS C:\Projects\Fido> .\Fido.ps1 -Win 10
+No release specified (-Rel). Defaulting to '21H1 (Build 19043.985 - 2021.05)'.
+No edition specified (-Ed). Defaulting to 'Windows 10 Home/Pro'.
+No language specified (-Lang). Defaulting to 'English International'.
+No architecture specified (-Arch). Defaulting to 'x64'.
+Selected: Windows 10 21H1 (Build 19043.985 - 2021.05), Home/Pro, English International, x64
+Downloading 'Win10_21H1_EnglishInternational_x64.iso' (5.0 GB)...
+PS C:\Projects\Fido> .\Fido.ps1 -Win 10 -Rel List
+Please select a Windows Release (-Rel) for Windows 10 (or use 'Latest' for most recent):
+ - 21H1 (Build 19043.985 - 2021.05)
+ - 20H2 (Build 19042.631 - 2020.12)
+ - 20H2 (Build 19042.508 - 2020.10)
+ - 20H1 (Build 19041.264 - 2020.05)
+ - 19H2 (Build 18363.418 - 2019.11)
+ - 19H1 (Build 18362.356 - 2019.09)
+ - 19H1 (Build 18362.30 - 2019.05)
+ - 1809 R2 (Build 17763.107 - 2018.10)
+ - 1809 R1 (Build 17763.1 - 2018.09)
+ - 1803 (Build 17134.1 - 2018.04)
+ - 1709 (Build 16299.15 - 2017.09)
+ - 1703 [Redstone 2] (Build 15063.0 - 2017.03)
+ - 1607 [Redstone 1] (Build 14393.0 - 2016.07)
+ - 1511 R3 [Threshold 2] (Build 10586.164 - 2016.04)
+ - 1511 R2 [Threshold 2] (Build 10586.104 - 2016.02)
+ - 1511 R1 [Threshold 2] (Build 10586.0 - 2015.11)
+ - 1507 [Threshold 1] (Build 10240.16384 - 2015.07)
+PS C:\Projects\Fido> .\Fido.ps1 -Win 10 -Rel 20H2 -Ed Edu -Lang Fre -Arch x86 -GetUrl
+https://software-download.microsoft.com/db/Win10_Edu_20H2_v2_French_x32.iso?t=c48b32d3-4cf3-46f3-a8ad-6dd9568ff4eb&e=1629113408&h=659cdd60399584c5dc1d267957924fbd
+```
+
 Additional Notes
 ----------------

--- a/sign.sh
+++ b/sign.sh
@@ -20,6 +20,8 @@ sign_file() {
  fi
 }

+# Update the Authenticode signature
+cmd.exe /c '"C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\bin\10.0.19041.0\x64\signtool" sign /v /sha1 9ce9a71ccab3b38a74781b975f1c228222cf7d3b /fd SHA256 /tr http://sha256timestamp.ws.symantec.com/sha256/timestamp Fido.ps1'
 read -s -p "Enter pass phrase for `realpath $PRIVATE_KEY`: " PASSWORD
 echo
 # Confirm that the pass phrase is valid by trying to sign a dummy file
Author	SHA1	Message	Date
Pete Batard	b7331f7873	Fix download of Windows 10 1507 * This versions uses weird SkuIds ('FQC-08932', 'FQC-08929', ...) that aren't integers... * Closes pbatard/rufus#1769	2021-08-19 22:48:59 +02:00
Pete Batard	6160db3c66	Improve download handling for commandline * Report the download size and handle errors * Also improve exit code and verbosity handling	2021-08-15 13:44:38 +02:00
flx5	8b40c85d76	Add Commandline support * Also fix a regression introduced by previous commit * Closes #15 * Closes #24	2021-08-07 23:32:09 +02:00
Pete Batard	f70836e6c1	Split stages into separate function calls * This is based on work done by flx5 in branch https://github.com/flx5/Fido	2021-08-06 22:39:34 +02:00
Pete Batard	af17001505	Add Windows 7 en-US ISO downloads * Because why not?	2021-06-10 11:42:44 +01:00
Pete Batard	43adf47d5d	Sign our script * Because why not, and some folks might have policies where this could help.	2021-05-26 17:32:36 +01:00