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17 Commits
v3.0 ... v3.0-1

Author SHA1 Message Date
89780550e6 Fix badges on README 2021-01-18 15:47:41 +01:00
047421f2d8 Regenerate man pages (Github action) 2021-01-18 15:47:41 +01:00
124aeea5cc Fix debian package build via github actions 2021-01-18 15:47:41 +01:00
8de9817035 Update LICENSE 2021-01-18 15:47:41 +01:00
3217429679 Regenerate man pages (Github action) 2021-01-18 11:45:13 +01:00
af38e4f404 Update changelog 2021-01-18 11:45:13 +01:00
efb14ea0a9 Add compile manual github action 2021-01-18 11:45:13 +01:00
8029da6157 Add manual 2021-01-18 11:45:13 +01:00
4281ed330a Update compat in debian package 2021-01-18 11:45:13 +01:00
aa90093f24 Add dependabot action 2021-01-18 11:45:13 +01:00
0ab210183b Beautify README.md 2021-01-18 11:45:13 +01:00
8f5e3c2ef8 Bump shellcheck action version 2021-01-18 11:45:13 +01:00
f454b18991 Change artefact name when releasing 2021-01-18 11:45:13 +01:00
33b0dae4c3 Check if changelog was modfified before release 2021-01-18 11:45:13 +01:00
44e7ea7c63 Improve workflows 2021-01-18 11:45:13 +01:00
3f20f99e50 Add github actions
Add shellcheck, shellfmt, release, prerelease, functionnal tests
2021-01-14 19:31:14 +01:00
45ccd337b4 Update README, AUTHORS, LICENSE 2021-01-13 11:14:26 +01:00
13 changed files with 816 additions and 204 deletions

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version: 2
updates:
- package-ecosystem: "github-actions"
directory: "/"
schedule:
# Check for updates to GitHub Actions every weekday
interval: "daily"

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---
name: Compile debian man
on:
- push
jobs:
compile-debian-man:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- name: Checkout repo
uses: actions/checkout@v2
- name: Produce debian man
run: 'docker run --rm --volume "`pwd`:/data" --user `id -u`:`id -g` pandoc/latex:2.6 MANUAL.md -s -t man > debian/cis-hardening.8'
- uses: EndBug/add-and-commit@v6
with:
add: 'debian/cis-hardening.8'
message: 'Regenerate man pages (Github action)'
token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}

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---
name: Run functionnal tests
on:
- pull_request
- push
jobs:
functionnal-tests-docker-debian9:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- name: Checkout repo
uses: actions/checkout@v2
- name: Run the tests debian9
run: ./tests/docker_build_and_run_tests.sh debian9
functionnal-tests-docker-debian10:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- name: Checkout repo
uses: actions/checkout@v2
- name: Run the tests debian10
run: ./tests/docker_build_and_run_tests.sh debian10

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---
name: Create Pre-Release
on:
push:
branches:
- master
jobs:
build:
name: Create Pre-Release
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
# CHECKOUT CODE
- name: Checkout code
uses: actions/checkout@v2
# BUILD THE .DEB PACKAGE
- name: Build
run: |
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install -y build-essential devscripts debhelper
sudo debuild --buildinfo-option=-O -us -uc -b -j8
find ../ -name "*.deb" -exec mv {} cis-hardening.deb \;
# DELETE THE TAG NAMED LATEST AND THE CORRESPONDING RELEASE
- name: Delete the tag latest and the release latest
uses: dev-drprasad/delete-tag-and-release@v0.1.2
with:
delete_release: true
tag_name: latest
env:
GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
# GET LATEST VERSION TAG
- name: Get latest version tag
uses: actions-ecosystem/action-get-latest-tag@v1
id: get-latest-tag
# GENERATE CHANGELOG CORRESPONDING TO COMMIT BETWEEN HEAD AND COMPUTED LAST TAG
- name: Generate changelog
id: changelog
uses: metcalfc/changelog-generator@v0.4.4
with:
myToken: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
head-ref: ${{ github.sha }}
base-ref: ${{ steps.get-latest-tag.outputs.tag }}
# CREATE RELEASE NAMED LATEST
- name: Create Release
id: create_release
uses: actions/create-release@v1.1.4
env:
GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
with:
tag_name: latest
release_name: Pre-release
body: ${{ steps.changelog.outputs.changelog }}
draft: false
prerelease: true
# UPLOAD PACKAGE .DEB
- name: Upload Release deb
id: upload-release-asset
uses: actions/upload-release-asset@v1
env:
GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
with:
upload_url: ${{ steps.create_release.outputs.upload_url }}
asset_path: ./cis-hardening.deb
asset_name: cis-hardening.deb
asset_content_type: application/vnd.debian.binary-package

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---
name: Run shell-linter
on:
- push
- pull_request
jobs:
sh-checker:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- name: Checkout repo
uses: actions/checkout@v2
- name: Run the sh-checker
uses: luizm/action-sh-checker@v0.1.10
env:
GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }} # Optional if sh_checker_comment is false.
SHELLCHECK_OPTS: --color=always --shell=bash -x --source-path=SCRIPTDIR # Optional: exclude some shellcheck warnings.
SHFMT_OPTS: -l -i 4 -w # Optional: pass arguments to shfmt.
with:
sh_checker_comment: true
sh_checker_exclude: |
src/
debian/postrm

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---
name: Create Release
on:
push:
tags:
- 'v*'
jobs:
build:
name: Create Release
# only runs on master
if: github.event.base_ref == 'refs/heads/master'
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
# GET VERSION TAG
- name: Get latest version number
id: vars
run: echo ::set-output name=tag::${GITHUB_REF#refs/*/}
# CHECKOUT CODE
- name: Checkout code
uses: actions/checkout@v2
with:
ref: ${{ steps.vars.outputs.tag }}
# GENERATE CHANGELOG CORRESPONDING TO ENTRY IN DEBIAN/CHANGELOG
- name: Generate changelog
run: sed -n -e "/cis-hardening ($(echo ${{ steps.vars.outputs.tag }} | tr -d 'v'))/,/ -- / p" debian/changelog | tail -n +3 | head -n -2 > changelog.md
# IF THERE IS A NEW TAG BUT NO CORRESPONDING ENTRY IN DEBIAN/CHANGELOG, SET JOB TO FAIL
- name: Abort if changelog is empty
run: '[ -s changelog.md ] || (echo "No entry corresponding to the specified version found in debian/changelog"; exit 1)'
# BUILD THE .DEB PACKAGE
- name: Build
run: |
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install -y build-essential devscripts debhelper
sudo debuild --buildinfo-option=-O -us -uc -b -j8
find ../ -name "*.deb" -exec mv {} cis-hardening.deb \;
# DELETE THE TAG NAMED LATEST AND THE CORRESPONDING RELEASE
- name: Delete the tag latest and the release latest
uses: dev-drprasad/delete-tag-and-release@v0.1.2
with:
delete_release: true
tag_name: latest
env:
GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
# CREATE RELEASE
- name: Create Release
id: create_release
uses: actions/create-release@v1
env:
GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
with:
tag_name: ${{ github.ref }}
release_name: Release ${{ github.ref }}
body_path: changelog.md
draft: false
prerelease: false
# UPLOAD PACKAGE .DEB
- name: Upload Release deb
id: upload-release-asset
uses: actions/upload-release-asset@v1
env:
GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
with:
upload_url: ${{ steps.create_release.outputs.upload_url }}
asset_path: ./cis-hardening.deb
asset_name: cis-hardening-${{ steps.vars.outputs.tag }}.deb
asset_content_type: application/vnd.debian.binary-package

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Contributors of this project : Contributors of this project :
Developers : Developers :
Thibault Dewailly, OVH <thibault.dewailly@corp.ovh.com> Thibault Dewailly, OVHcloud <thibault.dewailly@ovhcloud.com>
Stéphane Lesimple, OVH <stephane.lesimple@corp.ovh.com> Stéphane Lesimple, OVHcloud <stephane.lesimple@ovhcloud.com>
Thibault Ayanides, OVHcloud <thibault.ayanides@ovhcloud.com>
Debian package maintainers : Debian package maintainers :
Kevin Tanguy, OVH <kevin.tanguy@corp.ovh.com> Kevin Tanguy, OVHcloud <kevin.tanguy@ovhcloud.com>

211
LICENSE
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Copyright (c) 2016, OVH SAS. Copyright 2020 OVHcloud
All rights reserved.
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at
* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* Neither the name of OVH SAS nor the
names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY OVH SAS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND ANY Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL OVH SAS AND CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES limitations under the License.
(INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND A copy of the license terms follows:
ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS Apache License
SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. Version 2.0, January 2004
http://www.apache.org/licenses/
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MANUAL.md Normal file
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% CIS-HARDENING(8)
%
% 2016
# NAME
cis-hardening - CIS Debian 9/10 Hardening
# SYNOPSIS
**hardening.sh** RUN_MODE [OPTIONS]
# DESCRIPTION
Modular Debian 9/10 security hardening scripts based on the CIS (https://www.cisecurity.org) recommendations.
We use it at OVHcloud (https://www.ovhcloud.com) to harden our PCI-DSS infrastructure.
# SCRIPTS CONFIGURATION
Hardening scripts are in `bin/hardening`. Each script has a corresponding
configuration file in `etc/conf.d/[script_name].cfg`.
Each hardening script can be individually enabled from its configuration file.
For example, this is the default configuration file for `disable_system_accounts`:
```
# Configuration for script of same name
status=disabled
# Put here your exceptions concerning admin accounts shells separated by spaces
EXCEPTIONS=""
```
**status** parameter may take 3 values:
- `disabled` (do nothing): The script will not run.
- `audit` (RO): The script will check if any change should be applied.
- `enabled` (RW): The script will check if any change should be done and automatically apply what it can.
Global configuration is in `etc/hardening.cfg`. This file controls the log level
as well as the backup directory. Whenever a script is instructed to edit a file, it
will create a timestamped backup in this directory.
# RUN MODE
`-h`, `--help`
: Display a friendly help message.
`--apply`
: Apply hardening for enabled scripts.
Beware that NO confirmation is asked whatsoever, which is why you're warmly
advised to use `--audit` before, which can be regarded as a dry-run mode.
`--audit`
: Audit configuration for enabled scripts.
No modification will be made on the system, we'll only report on your system
compliance for each script.
`--audit-all`
: Same as `--audit`, but for *all* scripts, even disabled ones.
This is a good way to peek at your compliance level if all scripts were enabled,
and might be a good starting point.
`--audit-all-enable-passed`
: Same as `--audit-all`, but in addition, will *modify* the individual scripts
configurations to enable those which passed for your system.
This is an easy way to enable scripts for which you're already compliant.
However, please always review each activated script afterwards, this option
should only be regarded as a way to kickstart a configuration from scratch.
Don't run this if you have already customized the scripts enable/disable
configurations, obviously.
`--create-config-files-only`
: Create the config files in etc/conf.d
Must be run as root, before running the audit with user secaudit
`-set-hardening-level=level`
: Modifies the configuration to enable/disable tests given an hardening level,
between 1 to 5. Don't run this if you have already customized the scripts
enable/disable configurations.
1: very basic policy, failure to pass tests at this level indicates severe
misconfiguration of the machine that can have a huge security impact
2: basic policy, some good practice rules that, once applied, shouldn't
break anything on most systems
3: best practices policy, passing all tests might need some configuration
modifications (such as specific partitioning, etc.)
4: high security policy, passing all tests might be time-consuming and
require high adaptation of your workflow
5: placebo, policy rules that might be very difficult to apply and maintain,
with questionable security benefits
`--allow-service=service`
: Use with `--set-hardening-level`.
Modifies the policy to allow a certain kind of services on the machine, such
as http, mail, etc. Can be specified multiple times to allow multiple services.
Use --allow-service-list to get a list of supported services.
# OPTIONS
`--allow-service-list`
: Get a list of supported service.
`--only test-number`
: Modifies the RUN_MODE to only work on the test_number script.
Can be specified multiple times to work only on several scripts.
The test number is the numbered prefix of the script,
i.e. the test number of 1.2_script_name.sh is 1.2.
`--sudo`
: This option lets you audit your system as a normal user, but allows sudo
escalation to gain read-only access to root files. Note that you need to
provide a sudoers file with NOPASSWD option in /etc/sudoers.d/ because
the -n option instructs sudo not to prompt for a password.
Finally note that `--sudo` mode only works for audit mode.
`--batch`
: While performing system audit, this option sets LOGLEVEL to 'ok' and
captures all output to print only one line once the check is done, formatted like :
OK|KO OK|KO|WARN{subcheck results} [OK|KO|WARN{...}]
# AUTHORS
- Thibault Dewailly, OVHcloud <thibault.dewailly@ovhcloud.com>
- Stéphane Lesimple, OVHcloud <stephane.lesimple@ovhcloud.com>
- Thibault Ayanides, OVHcloud <thibault.ayanides@ovhcloud.com>
- Kevin Tanguy, OVHcloud <kevin.tanguy@ovhcloud.com>
# COPYRIGHT
Copyright 2020 OVHcloud
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
# SEE ALSO
- **Center for Internet Security**: https://www.cisecurity.org/
- **CIS recommendations**: https://learn.cisecurity.org/benchmarks
- **Project repository**: https://github.com/ovh/debian-cis

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README.md
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# CIS Debian 7/8/9 Hardening # :lock: CIS Debian 9/10 Hardening
Modular Debian 7/8/9 security hardening scripts based on [cisecurity.org](https://www.cisecurity.org) :tada: **News**: this projet is back in the game and is from now on maintained. Be free to use and to
recommendations. We use it at [OVH](https://www.ovh.com) to harden our PCI-DSS infrastructure. report issues if you find any !
<p align="center">
<img src="https://repository-images.githubusercontent.com/56690366/bbe7c380-55b2-11eb-84ba-d06bf153fe8b" width="300px">
</p>
![Shell-linter](https://github.com/ovh/debian-cis/workflows/Run%20shell-linter/badge.svg)
![Functionnal tests](https://github.com/ovh/debian-cis/workflows/Run%20functionnal%20tests/badge.svg)
![Release](https://github.com/ovh/debian-cis/workflows/Create%20Release/badge.svg)
![Realease](https://img.shields.io/github/v/release/ovh/debian-cis)
![License](https://img.shields.io/github/license/ovh/debian-cis)
---
Modular Debian 9/10 security hardening scripts based on [cisecurity.org](https://www.cisecurity.org)
recommendations. We use it at [OVHcloud](https://www.ovhcloud.com) to harden our PCI-DSS infrastructure.
```console ```console
$ bin/hardening.sh --audit-all $ bin/hardening.sh --audit-all
[...] [...]
hardening [INFO] Treating /opt/cis-hardening/bin/hardening/13.15_check_duplicate_gid.sh hardening [INFO] Treating /opt/cis-hardening/bin/hardening/6.2.19_check_duplicate_groupname.sh
13.15_check_duplicate_gid [INFO] Working on 13.15_check_duplicate_gid 6.2.19_check_duplicate_gr [INFO] Working on 6.2.19_check_duplicate_groupname
13.15_check_duplicate_gid [INFO] Checking Configuration 6.2.19_check_duplicate_gr [INFO] Checking Configuration
13.15_check_duplicate_gid [INFO] Performing audit 6.2.19_check_duplicate_gr [INFO] Performing audit
13.15_check_duplicate_gid [ OK ] No duplicate GIDs 6.2.19_check_duplicate_gr [ OK ] No duplicate GIDs
13.15_check_duplicate_gid [ OK ] Check Passed 6.2.19_check_duplicate_gr [ OK ] Check Passed
[...] [...]
################### SUMMARY ################### ################### SUMMARY ###################
Total Available Checks : 191 Total Available Checks : 232
Total Runned Checks : 191 Total Runned Checks : 166
Total Passed Checks : [ 170/191 ] Total Passed Checks : [ 142/166 ]
Total Failed Checks : [ 21/191 ] Total Failed Checks : [ 24/166 ]
Enabled Checks Percentage : 100.00 % Enabled Checks Percentage : 71.00 %
Conformity Percentage : 89.01 % Conformity Percentage : 85.00 %
``` ```
## Quickstart ## :dizzy: Quickstart
```console ```console
$ git clone https://github.com/ovh/debian-cis.git && cd debian-cis $ git clone https://github.com/ovh/debian-cis.git && cd debian-cis
$ cp debian/default /etc/default/cis-hardening $ cp debian/default /etc/default/cis-hardening
$ sed -i "s#CIS_ROOT_DIR=.*#CIS_ROOT_DIR='$(pwd)'#" /etc/default/cis-hardening $ sed -i "s#CIS_ROOT_DIR=.*#CIS_ROOT_DIR='$(pwd)'#" /etc/default/cis-hardening
$ bin/hardening/1.1_install_updates.sh --audit-all $ bin/hardening/1.1_install_updates.sh --audit-all
1.1_install_updates [INFO] Working on 1.1_install_updates hardening [INFO] Treating /opt/cis-hardening/bin/hardening/1.1.1.1_disable_freevxfs.sh
1.1_install_updates [INFO] Checking Configuration 1.1.1.1_disable_freevxfs [INFO] Working on 1.1.1.1_disable_freevxfs
1.1_install_updates [INFO] Performing audit 1.1.1.1_disable_freevxfs [INFO] [DESCRIPTION] Disable mounting of freevxfs filesystems.
1.1_install_updates [INFO] Checking if apt needs an update 1.1.1.1_disable_freevxfs [INFO] Checking Configuration
1.1_install_updates [INFO] Fetching upgrades ... 1.1.1.1_disable_freevxfs [INFO] Performing audit
1.1_install_updates [ OK ] No upgrades available 1.1.1.1_disable_freevxfs [ OK ] CONFIG_VXFS_FS is disabled
1.1_install_updates [ OK ] Check Passed 1.1.1.1_disable_freevxfs [ OK ] Check Passed
``` ```
## Usage ## :hammer: Usage
### Configuration ### Configuration
@ -72,7 +88,9 @@ This command has 2 main operation modes:
- ``--audit``: Audit your system with all enabled and audit mode scripts - ``--audit``: Audit your system with all enabled and audit mode scripts
- ``--apply``: Audit your system with all enabled and audit mode scripts and apply changes for enabled scripts - ``--apply``: Audit your system with all enabled and audit mode scripts and apply changes for enabled scripts
Additionally, ``--audit-all`` can be used to force running all auditing scripts, Additionally, some options add more granularity:
``--audit-all`` can be used to force running all auditing scripts,
including disabled ones. this will *not* change the system. including disabled ones. this will *not* change the system.
``--audit-all-enable-passed`` can be used as a quick way to kickstart your ``--audit-all-enable-passed`` can be used as a quick way to kickstart your
@ -80,16 +98,29 @@ configuration. It will run all scripts in audit mode. If a script passes,
it will automatically be enabled for future runs. Do NOT use this option it will automatically be enabled for future runs. Do NOT use this option
if you have already started to customize your configuration. if you have already started to customize your configuration.
``--sudo``: Audit your system as a normal user, but allow sudo escalation to read ``--sudo``: audit your system as a normal user, but allow sudo escalation to read
specific root read-only files. You need to provide a sudoers file in /etc/sudoers.d/ specific root read-only files. You need to provide a sudoers file in /etc/sudoers.d/
with NOPASWD option, since checks are executed with ``sudo -n`` option, that will with NOPASWD option, since checks are executed with ``sudo -n`` option, that will
not prompt for a password. not prompt for a password.
``--batch``: While performing system audit, this option sets LOGLEVEL to 'ok' and ``--batch``: while performing system audit, this option sets LOGLEVEL to 'ok' and
captures all output to print only one line once the check is done, formatted like : captures all output to print only one line once the check is done, formatted like :
OK|KO OK|KO|WARN{subcheck results} [OK|KO|WARN{...}] OK|KO OK|KO|WARN{subcheck results} [OK|KO|WARN{...}]
## Hacking ``--only <check_number>``: run only the selected checks.
``--set-hardening-level``: run all checks that are lower or equal to the selected level.
Do NOT use this option if you have already started to customize your configuration.
``--allow-service <service>``: use with --set-hardening-level. Modifies the policy
to allow a certain kind of services on the machine, such as http, mail, etc.
Can be specified multiple times to allow multiple services.
Use --allow-service-list to get a list of supported services.
``--create-config-files-only``: create the config files in etc/conf.d. Must be run as root,
before running the audit with user secaudit, to have the rights setup well on the conf files.
## :computer: Hacking
**Getting the source** **Getting the source**
@ -110,6 +141,15 @@ $ cp src/skel bin/hardening/99.99_custom_script.sh
$ chmod +x bin/hardening/99.99_custom_script.sh $ chmod +x bin/hardening/99.99_custom_script.sh
$ cp src/skel.cfg etc/conf.d/99.99_custom_script.cfg $ cp src/skel.cfg etc/conf.d/99.99_custom_script.cfg
``` ```
Every custom check numerotation begins with 99. The numbering after it depends on the section the check refers to.
If the check replace somehow one that is in the CIS specifications,
you can use the numerotation of the check it replaces inplace. For example we check
the config of OSSEC (file integrity) in `1.4.x` whereas CIS recommends AIDE.
Do not forget to specify in comment if it's a bonus check (suggested by CIS but not in the CIS numerotation), a legacy check (part from previous CIS specification but deleted in more recents one) or an OVHcloud security check.
(part of OVHcloud security policy)
Code your check explaining what it does then if you want to test Code your check explaining what it does then if you want to test
@ -117,7 +157,7 @@ Code your check explaining what it does then if you want to test
$ sed -i "s/status=.+/status=enabled/" etc/conf.d/99.99_custom_script.cfg $ sed -i "s/status=.+/status=enabled/" etc/conf.d/99.99_custom_script.cfg
$ ./bin/hardening/99.99_custom_script.sh $ ./bin/hardening/99.99_custom_script.sh
``` ```
## Functional testing ## :sparkles: Functional testing
Functional tests are available. They are to be run in a Docker environment. Functional tests are available. They are to be run in a Docker environment.
@ -125,7 +165,7 @@ Functional tests are available. They are to be run in a Docker environment.
$ ./tests/docker_build_and_run_tests.sh <target> [name of test script...] $ ./tests/docker_build_and_run_tests.sh <target> [name of test script...]
``` ```
With `target` being like `debian8` or `debian9`. With `target` being like `debian9` or `debian10`.
Running without script arguments will run all tests in `./tests/hardening/` directory. Running without script arguments will run all tests in `./tests/hardening/` directory.
Or you can specify one or several test script to be run. Or you can specify one or several test script to be run.
@ -151,10 +191,49 @@ Functional tests can make use of the following helper functions :
In order to write your own functional test, you will find a code skeleton in In order to write your own functional test, you will find a code skeleton in
`./src/skel.test`. `./src/skel.test`.
## Disclaimer Some tests ar labelled with a disclaimer warning that we only test on a blank host
and that we will not test the apply function. It's because the check is very basic
(like a package install) and that a test on it is not really necessary.
Furthermore, some tests are disabled on docker because there not pertinent (kernel
modules, grub, partitions, ...)
You can disable a check on docker with:
```bash
if [ -f "/.dockerenv" ]; then
skip "SKIPPED on docker"
else
...
fi
```
## :art: Coding style
### Shellcheck
We use [Shellcheck](https://github.com/koalaman/shellcheck) to check the
correctness of the scripts and to respect best practices.
It can be used directly with the docker environnment to check all scripts
compliancy. By default it runs on every `.sh` it founds.
```console
$ ./shellcheck/launch_shellcheck.sh [name of script...]
```
### Shellfmt
We use [Shellfmt](https://github.com/mvdan/sh) to check the styling and to keep a
consistent style in every script.
Identically to shellcheck, it can be run through a script with the following:
```console
$ ./shellfmt/launch_shellfmt.sh
```
It will automatically fix any styling problem on every script.
## :heavy_exclamation_mark: Disclaimer
This project is a set of tools. They are meant to help the system administrator This project is a set of tools. They are meant to help the system administrator
built a secure environment. While we use it at OVH to harden our PCI-DSS compliant built a secure environment. While we use it at OVHcloud to harden our PCI-DSS compliant
infrastructure, we can not guarantee that it will work for you. It will not infrastructure, we can not guarantee that it will work for you. It will not
magically secure any random host. magically secure any random host.
@ -163,7 +242,7 @@ Additionally, quoting the License:
> THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY OVH SAS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND ANY > THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY OVH SAS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND ANY
> EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED > EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
> WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE > WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
> DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL OVH SAS AND CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY > DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL OVHcloud SAS AND CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
> DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES > DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
> (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; > (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
> LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND > LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
@ -171,13 +250,11 @@ Additionally, quoting the License:
> (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS > (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
> SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. > SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
## Reference ## :satellite: Reference
- **Center for Internet Security**: https://www.cisecurity.org/ - **Center for Internet Security**: https://www.cisecurity.org/
- **CIS recommendations**: https://benchmarks.cisecurity.org/downloads/show-single/index.cfm?file=debian7.100 - **CIS recommendations**: https://learn.cisecurity.org/benchmarks
- **CIS recommendations**: https://benchmarks.cisecurity.org/downloads/show-single/index.cfm?file=debian8.100
## License ## :page_facing_up: License
3-Clause BSD
Apache, Version 2.0

7
debian/changelog vendored
View File

@ -1,3 +1,10 @@
cis-hardening (3.0-1) unstable; urgency=medium
* Add workflows for github action
* Update man page and README.md
-- Thibault Ayanides <thibault.ayanides@ovhcloud.com> Mon, 18 Jan 2021 09:01:28 +0100
cis-hardening (3.0) unstable; urgency=medium cis-hardening (3.0) unstable; urgency=medium
* Migration to debian10 numbering * Migration to debian10 numbering

291
debian/cis-hardening.8 vendored
View File

@ -1,156 +1,169 @@
.TH "CIS Debian 7/8/9 Hardening" 8 "OVH Group" .\" Automatically generated by Pandoc 2.6
.\"
.TH "CIS-HARDENING" "8" "2016" "" ""
.hy
.SH NAME .SH NAME
cis-hardening - CIS Debian 7/8/9 Hardening
.PP .PP
cis-hardening - CIS Debian 9/10 Hardening
.SH SYNOPSIS
.PP
\f[B]hardening.sh\f[R] RUN_MODE OPTIONS
.SH DESCRIPTION .SH DESCRIPTION
.PP .PP
Modular Debian 7/8/9 security hardening scripts based on cisecurity.org \[la]https://www.cisecurity.org\[ra] Modular Debian 9/10 security hardening scripts based on the CIS
recommendations. We use it at OVH \[la]https://www.ovh.com\[ra] to harden our PCI\-DSS infrastructure. (https://www.cisecurity.org) recommendations.
.PP .PP
.RS We use it at OVHcloud (https://www.ovhcloud.com) to harden our PCI-DSS
.nf infrastructure.
$ bin/hardening.sh \-\-audit\-all .SH SCRIPTS CONFIGURATION
[...] .PP
hardening [INFO] Treating /opt/cis\-hardening/bin/hardening/13.15_check_duplicate_gid.sh Hardening scripts are in \f[C]bin/hardening\f[R].
13.15_check_duplicate_gid [INFO] Working on 13.15_check_duplicate_gid Each script has a corresponding configuration file in
13.15_check_duplicate_gid [INFO] Checking Configuration \f[C]etc/conf.d/[script_name].cfg\f[R].
13.15_check_duplicate_gid [INFO] Performing audit .PP
13.15_check_duplicate_gid [ OK ] No duplicate GIDs Each hardening script can be individually enabled from its configuration
13.15_check_duplicate_gid [ OK ] Check Passed file.
[...] For example, this is the default configuration file for
################### SUMMARY ################### \f[C]disable_system_accounts\f[R]:
Total Available Checks : 191 .IP
Total Runned Checks : 191
Total Passed Checks : [ 170/191 ]
Total Failed Checks : [ 21/191 ]
Enabled Checks Percentage : 100.00 %
Conformity Percentage : 89.01 %
.fi
.RE
.SH Quickstart
.PP
.RS
.nf
$ git clone https://github.com/ovh/debian\-cis.git && cd debian\-cis
$ cp debian/default /etc/default/cis\-hardening
$ sed \-i "s#CIS_ROOT_DIR=.*#CIS_ROOT_DIR='$(pwd)'#" /etc/default/cis\-hardening
$ bin/hardening/1.1_install_updates.sh \-\-audit\-all
1.1_install_updates [INFO] Working on 1.1_install_updates
1.1_install_updates [INFO] Checking Configuration
1.1_install_updates [INFO] Performing audit
1.1_install_updates [INFO] Checking if apt needs an update
1.1_install_updates [INFO] Fetching upgrades ...
1.1_install_updates [ OK ] No upgrades available
1.1_install_updates [ OK ] Check Passed
.fi
.RE
.SH Usage
.SS Configuration
.PP
Hardening scripts are in \fB\fCbin/hardening\fR\&. Each script has a corresponding
configuration file in \fB\fCetc/conf.d/[script_name].cfg\fR\&.
.PP
Each hardening script can be individually enabled from its configuration file.
For example, this is the default configuration file for \fB\fCdisable_system_accounts\fR:
.PP
.RS
.nf .nf
\f[C]
# Configuration for script of same name # Configuration for script of same name
status=disabled status=disabled
# Put here your exceptions concerning admin accounts shells separated by spaces # Put here your exceptions concerning admin accounts shells separated by spaces
EXCEPTIONS="" EXCEPTIONS=\[dq]\[dq]
\f[R]
.fi .fi
.RE
.PP .PP
\fB\fCstatus\fR parameter may take 3 values: \f[B]status\f[R] parameter may take 3 values:
\fB\fCdisabled\fR (do nothing): The script will not run. .IP \[bu] 2
\fB\fCaudit\fR (RO): The script will check if any change \fIshould\fP be applied. \f[C]disabled\f[R] (do nothing): The script will not run.
\fB\fCenabled\fR (RW): The script will check if any change should be done and automatically apply what it can. .IP \[bu] 2
\f[C]audit\f[R] (RO): The script will check if any change should be
applied.
.IP \[bu] 2
\f[C]enabled\f[R] (RW): The script will check if any change should be
done and automatically apply what it can.
.PP .PP
Global configuration is in \fB\fCetc/hardening.cfg\fR\&. This file controls the log level Global configuration is in \f[C]etc/hardening.cfg\f[R].
as well as the backup directory. Whenever a script is instructed to edit a file, it This file controls the log level as well as the backup directory.
will create a timestamped backup in this directory. Whenever a script is instructed to edit a file, it will create a
.SS Run aka "Harden your distro" timestamped backup in this directory.
.SH RUN MODE
.TP
.B \f[C]-h\f[R], \f[C]--help\f[R]
Display a friendly help message.
.TP
.B \f[C]--apply\f[R]
Apply hardening for enabled scripts.
Beware that NO confirmation is asked whatsoever, which is why you\[cq]re
warmly advised to use \f[C]--audit\f[R] before, which can be regarded as
a dry-run mode.
.TP
.B \f[C]--audit\f[R]
Audit configuration for enabled scripts.
No modification will be made on the system, we\[cq]ll only report on
your system compliance for each script.
.TP
.B \f[C]--audit-all\f[R]
Same as \f[C]--audit\f[R], but for \f[I]all\f[R] scripts, even disabled
ones.
This is a good way to peek at your compliance level if all scripts were
enabled, and might be a good starting point.
.TP
.B \f[C]--audit-all-enable-passed\f[R]
Same as \f[C]--audit-all\f[R], but in addition, will \f[I]modify\f[R]
the individual scripts configurations to enable those which passed for
your system.
This is an easy way to enable scripts for which you\[cq]re already
compliant.
However, please always review each activated script afterwards, this
option should only be regarded as a way to kickstart a configuration
from scratch.
Don\[cq]t run this if you have already customized the scripts
enable/disable configurations, obviously.
.TP
.B \f[C]--create-config-files-only\f[R]
Create the config files in etc/conf.d Must be run as root, before
running the audit with user secaudit
.TP
.B \f[C]-set-hardening-level=level\f[R]
Modifies the configuration to enable/disable tests given an hardening
level, between 1 to 5.
Don\[cq]t run this if you have already customized the scripts
enable/disable configurations.
1: very basic policy, failure to pass tests at this level indicates
severe misconfiguration of the machine that can have a huge security
impact 2: basic policy, some good practice rules that, once applied,
shouldn\[cq]t break anything on most systems 3: best practices policy,
passing all tests might need some configuration modifications (such as
specific partitioning, etc.) 4: high security policy, passing all tests
might be time-consuming and require high adaptation of your workflow 5:
placebo, policy rules that might be very difficult to apply and
maintain, with questionable security benefits
.TP
.B \f[C]--allow-service=service\f[R]
Use with \f[C]--set-hardening-level\f[R].
Modifies the policy to allow a certain kind of services on the machine,
such as http, mail, etc.
Can be specified multiple times to allow multiple services.
Use \[en]allow-service-list to get a list of supported services.
.SH OPTIONS
.TP
.B \f[C]--allow-service-list\f[R]
Get a list of supported service.
.TP
.B \f[C]--only test-number\f[R]
Modifies the RUN_MODE to only work on the test_number script.
Can be specified multiple times to work only on several scripts.
The test number is the numbered prefix of the script, i.e.\ the test
number of 1.2_script_name.sh is 1.2.
.TP
.B \f[C]--sudo\f[R]
This option lets you audit your system as a normal user, but allows sudo
escalation to gain read-only access to root files.
Note that you need to provide a sudoers file with NOPASSWD option in
/etc/sudoers.d/ because the -n option instructs sudo not to prompt for a
password.
Finally note that \f[C]--sudo\f[R] mode only works for audit mode.
.TP
.B \f[C]--batch\f[R]
While performing system audit, this option sets LOGLEVEL to `ok' and
captures all output to print only one line once the check is done,
formatted like : OK|KO OK|KO|WARN{subcheck results} [OK|KO|WARN{\&...}]
.SH AUTHORS
.IP \[bu] 2
Thibault Dewailly, OVHcloud <thibault.dewailly@ovhcloud.com>
.IP \[bu] 2
St\['e]phane Lesimple, OVHcloud <stephane.lesimple@ovhcloud.com>
.IP \[bu] 2
Thibault Ayanides, OVHcloud <thibault.ayanides@ovhcloud.com>
.IP \[bu] 2
Kevin Tanguy, OVHcloud <kevin.tanguy@ovhcloud.com>
.SH COPYRIGHT
.PP .PP
To run the checks and apply the fixes, run \fB\fCbin/hardening.sh\fR\&. Copyright 2020 OVHcloud
.PP .PP
This command has 2 main operation modes: Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the \[lq]License\[rq]);
\fB\fC\-\-audit\fR: Audit your system with all enabled and audit mode scripts you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
\fB\fC\-\-apply\fR: Audit your system with all enabled and audit mode scripts and apply changes for enabled scripts You may obtain a copy of the License at
.PP .IP
Additionally, \fB\fC\-\-audit\-all\fR can be used to force running all auditing scripts,
including disabled ones. this will \fInot\fP change the system.
.PP
\fB\fC\-\-audit\-all\-enable\-passed\fR can be used as a quick way to kickstart your
configuration. It will run all scripts in audit mode. If a script passes,
it will automatically be enabled for future runs. Do NOT use this option
if you have already started to customize your configuration.
.SH Hacking
.PP
\fBGetting the source\fP
.PP
.RS
.nf .nf
$ git clone https://github.com/ovh/debian\-cis.git \f[C]
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
\f[R]
.fi .fi
.RE
.PP .PP
\fBBuilding a debian Package\fP (the hacky way) Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
.PP distributed under the License is distributed on an \[lq]AS IS\[rq]
.RS BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
.nf implied.
$ debuild \-us \-uc See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
.fi limitations under the License.
.RE # SEE ALSO
.PP .IP \[bu] 2
\fBAdding a custom hardening script\fP \f[B]Center for Internet Security\f[R]: https://www.cisecurity.org/
.PP .IP \[bu] 2
.RS \f[B]CIS recommendations\f[R]: https://learn.cisecurity.org/benchmarks
.nf .IP \[bu] 2
$ cp src/skel bin/hardening/99.99_custom_script.sh \f[B]Project repository\f[R]: https://github.com/ovh/debian-cis
$ chmod +x bin/hardening/99.99_custom_script.sh
$ cp src/skel.cfg etc/conf.d/99.99_custom_script.cfg
.fi
.RE
.PP
Code your check explaining what it does then if you want to test
.PP
.RS
.nf
$ sed \-i "s/status=.+/status=enabled/" etc/conf.d/99.99_custom_script.cfg
$ ./bin/hardening/99.99_custom_script.sh
.fi
.RE
.SH Disclaimer
.PP
This project is a set of tools. They are meant to help the system administrator
built a secure environment. While we use it at OVH to harden our PCI\-DSS compliant
infrastructure, we can not guarantee that it will work for you. It will not
magically secure any random host.
.PP
Additionally, quoting the License:
.PP
.RS
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY OVH SAS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND ANY
EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL OVH SAS AND CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
(INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
.RE
.SH Reference
.PP
.RS
.nf
**Center for Internet Security**: https://www.cisecurity.org/
**CIS recommendations**: https://benchmarks.cisecurity.org/downloads/show\-single/index.cfm?file=debian7.100
**CIS recommendations**: https://benchmarks.cisecurity.org/downloads/show\-single/index.cfm?file=debian8.100
.fi
.RE
.SH License
.PP
3\-Clause BSD

2
debian/compat vendored
View File

@ -1 +1 @@
8 9