Files
debian-cis/bin/hardening/iptables_rule_them_all.sh
damien cavagnini 4be1a9d9e4 feat: add debian12 scripts
- iptables_loopback.sh 			-> 4.3.2.2
- iptables_rule_them_all.sh 		-> 4.3.2.4
- iptables_outbound_established.sh 	-> 4.3.2.3
- ip6tables_loopback.sh			-> 4.3.3.2
- ip6tables_outbound_established.sh	-> 4.3.3.3
- ip6tables_rule_them_all.sh		-> 4.3.3.4
- ip6tables_default_deny_policy.sh 	-> 4.3.3.1
2025-08-08 15:34:14 +02:00

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#!/bin/bash
# run-shellcheck
#
# CIS Debian Hardening
#
#
# Ensure iptables firewall rules exist for all open ports (Manual)
#
set -e # One error, it's over
set -u # One variable unset, it's over
# shellcheck disable=2034
HARDENING_LEVEL=2
# shellcheck disable=2034
DESCRIPTION="Ensure iptables firewall rules exist for all open ports"
PACKAGE="iptables"
# we are going to
# - list listening ports
# - list iptables rules using dport
# - compare both
# This function will be called if the script status is on enabled / audit mode
audit() {
is_pkg_installed "$PACKAGE"
if [ "$FNRET" -ne 0 ]; then
crit "$PACKAGE is not installed"
return
fi
IPTABLES_IS_VALID=0
local iptables_ports_rules=""
local listening_ports
# we may have configured some custom chains in INPUT, that need to be checked too.
local custom_chains=""
local builtin_targets="ACCEPT DROP QUEUE RETURN"
for target in $($SUDO_CMD iptables -L INPUT | awk '{print $1}' | sed '1,2d'); do
if ! grep "$target" <<<"$builtin_targets" >/dev/null; then
custom_chains="$custom_chains $target"
fi
done
for chain in INPUT $custom_chains; do
# number of fields is not fixed, there may be some comments before and after
# ex:
# udp spt:68 dpt:67 /* DHCP Request */
# /* ssh connection */ tcp dpt:22
iptables_ports_rules="$iptables_ports_rules $($SUDO_CMD iptables -nL "$chain" | grep 'dpt:' | sed 's/^.*dpt://g' | awk '{print $1}' | sort -u)"
done
listening_ports=$($SUDO_CMD ss -tuln | awk '($5!~/%lo:/ && $5!~/127.0.0.1:/ && $5!~/\[?::1\]?:/) {split($5, a, ":"); print a[2]}' | sort -u)
for port in $listening_ports; do
if ! grep "$port" <<<"$iptables_ports_rules" >/dev/null; then
crit "$port does not have an iptables rule"
IPTABLES_IS_VALID=1
fi
done
if [ "$IPTABLES_IS_VALID" -eq 0 ]; then
ok "all listening ports have a corresponding rule in ufw"
fi
}
# This function will be called if the script status is on enabled mode
apply() {
audit
if [ "$IPTABLES_IS_VALID" -ne 0 ]; then
# Debian 12 CIS marks this script as "Automated", but we wont do it
# How can we know if a rule should be allowed or denied ? From everywhere ? A specific range ?
warn "Please review the iptables rules and update them accordingly. We wont do it in an automated way, as we don't know if it should be allowed or denied"
fi
}
# This function will check config parameters required
check_config() {
:
}
# Source Root Dir Parameter
if [ -r /etc/default/cis-hardening ]; then
# shellcheck source=../../debian/default
. /etc/default/cis-hardening
fi
if [ -z "$CIS_LIB_DIR" ]; then
echo "There is no /etc/default/cis-hardening file nor cis-hardening directory in current environment."
echo "Cannot source CIS_LIB_DIR variable, aborting."
exit 128
fi
# Main function, will call the proper functions given the configuration (audit, enabled, disabled)
if [ -r "${CIS_LIB_DIR}"/main.sh ]; then
# shellcheck source=../../lib/main.sh
. "${CIS_LIB_DIR}"/main.sh
else
echo "Cannot find main.sh, have you correctly defined your root directory? Current value is $CIS_LIB_DIR in /etc/default/cis-hardening"
exit 128
fi