Files
debian-cis/bin/hardening/sshd_maxauthtries.sh
damcav35 be33848d81 Damcava35/set version (#257)
* feat: add "--set-version" option

This feature will allow to chose a specific cis version to run, like debian 11 or debian 12

* chore: configure current repository as a version

And use it as default version.

To this end, the scripts in bin/hardening have been made generic by removing the associated recommendation number.
Only impact is if you are used to execute scripts directly from bin/hardening.
In this case, please use the "bin/hardening.sh" wrapper as intended.

I had to rename 2.3.1_disable_nis.sh to uninstall_nis.sh, as it was conflicting with 2.3.1_disable_nis.sh

Also, there was a doublon between 1.1.1.8_disable_cramfs.sh and 99.1.1.1_disable_cramfs.sh ; the former was kept

* chore: remove CIS recommendation numbers from bin/hardening scripts

* fix: some tests are failing

find_ungrouped_files.sh and find_unowned_files.sh tests can not be executed multiple times:
- test repository is not cleaned
- configuration is updated multiple times

Those tests are also failing, because:
- the sed to change the status in the configuration was also changing the test folder path.
- missing /proc in EXCLUDED paths
- the EXCLUDED configuration doesn't have the correct format for egrep

---------

Co-authored-by: Damien Cavagnini <damien.cavagnini@corp.ovh.com>
2025-07-01 08:41:55 +02:00

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#!/bin/bash
# run-shellcheck
#
# CIS Debian Hardening
#
#
# Ensure SSH MaxAuthTries is set to 4 or less (Scored)
#
set -e # One error, it's over
set -u # One variable unset, it's over
# shellcheck disable=2034
HARDENING_LEVEL=2
# shellcheck disable=2034
DESCRIPTION="Set SSH MaxAuthTries to 4."
PACKAGE='openssh-server'
OPTIONS=''
FILE='/etc/ssh/sshd_config'
# This function will be called if the script status is on enabled / audit mode
audit() {
is_pkg_installed "$PACKAGE"
if [ "$FNRET" != 0 ]; then
ok "$PACKAGE is not installed!"
else
ok "$PACKAGE is installed"
for SSH_OPTION in $OPTIONS; do
SSH_PARAM=$(echo "$SSH_OPTION" | cut -d= -f 1)
SSH_VALUE=$(echo "$SSH_OPTION" | cut -d= -f 2)
PATTERN="^${SSH_PARAM}[[:space:]]*$SSH_VALUE"
does_pattern_exist_in_file_nocase "$FILE" "$PATTERN"
if [ "$FNRET" = 0 ]; then
ok "$PATTERN is present in $FILE"
else
does_pattern_exist_in_file_nocase "$FILE" "^${SSH_PARAM}"
if [ "$FNRET" != 0 ]; then
crit "$PATTERN is not present in $FILE"
else
VALUE=$($SUDO_CMD grep -i "^${SSH_PARAM}" "$FILE" | tr -s ' ' | cut -d' ' -f2)
if [ "$VALUE" -gt "$SSH_VALUE" ]; then
crit "$VALUE is higher than recommended $SSH_VALUE for $SSH_PARAM"
else
ok "$VALUE is lower than recommended $SSH_VALUE for $SSH_PARAM"
fi
fi
fi
done
fi
}
# This function will be called if the script status is on enabled mode
apply() {
is_pkg_installed "$PACKAGE"
if [ "$FNRET" = 0 ]; then
ok "$PACKAGE is installed"
else
crit "$PACKAGE is absent, installing it"
apt_install "$PACKAGE"
fi
for SSH_OPTION in $OPTIONS; do
SSH_PARAM=$(echo "$SSH_OPTION" | cut -d= -f 1)
SSH_VALUE=$(echo "$SSH_OPTION" | cut -d= -f 2)
PATTERN="^${SSH_PARAM}[[:space:]]*$SSH_VALUE"
does_pattern_exist_in_file_nocase "$FILE" "$PATTERN"
if [ "$FNRET" = 0 ]; then
ok "$PATTERN is present in $FILE"
else
warn "$PATTERN is not present in $FILE"
does_pattern_exist_in_file_nocase "$FILE" "^${SSH_PARAM}"
if [ "$FNRET" != 0 ]; then
add_end_of_file "$FILE" "$SSH_PARAM $SSH_VALUE"
else
VALUE=$(grep -i "^${SSH_PARAM}" "$FILE" | tr -s ' ' | cut -d' ' -f2)
if [ "$VALUE" -gt "$SSH_VALUE" ]; then
warn "$VALUE is higher than recommended $SSH_VALUE for $SSH_PARAM, replacing it"
replace_in_file "$FILE" "^${SSH_PARAM}[[:space:]]*.*" "$SSH_PARAM $SSH_VALUE"
else
ok "$VALUE is lower than recommended $SSH_VALUE for $SSH_PARAM"
fi
fi
/etc/init.d/ssh reload
fi
done
}
# This function will check config parameters required
check_config() {
:
}
create_config() {
cat <<EOF
# shellcheck disable=2034
status=audit
# Put here the max auth tries for ssh
OPTIONS='MaxAuthTries=4'
EOF
}
# Source Root Dir Parameter
if [ -r /etc/default/cis-hardening ]; then
# shellcheck source=../../debian/default
. /etc/default/cis-hardening
fi
if [ -z "$CIS_LIB_DIR" ]; then
echo "There is no /etc/default/cis-hardening file nor cis-hardening directory in current environment."
echo "Cannot source CIS_LIB_DIR variable, aborting."
exit 128
fi
# Main function, will call the proper functions given the configuration (audit, enabled, disabled)
if [ -r "${CIS_LIB_DIR}"/main.sh ]; then
# shellcheck source=../../lib/main.sh
. "${CIS_LIB_DIR}"/main.sh
else
echo "Cannot find main.sh, have you correctly defined your root directory? Current value is $CIS_LIB_DIR in /etc/default/cis-hardening"
exit 128
fi