ssh-audit/README.md

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# ssh-audit
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**ssh-audit** is a tool for ssh server & client configuration auditing.
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## Features
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- SSH1 and SSH2 protocol server support;
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- analyze SSH client configuration;
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- grab banner, recognize device or software and operating system, detect compression;
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- gather key-exchange, host-key, encryption and message authentication code algorithms;
- output algorithm information (available since, removed/disabled, unsafe/weak/legacy, etc);
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- output algorithm recommendations (append or remove based on recognized software version);
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- output security information (related issues, assigned CVE list, etc);
- analyze SSH version compatibility based on algorithm information;
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- historical information from OpenSSH, Dropbear SSH and libssh;
- runs on Linux and Windows;
- no dependencies
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## Usage
```
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usage: ssh-audit.py [-1246pbcnjvlt] <host>
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-1, --ssh1 force ssh version 1 only
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-2, --ssh2 force ssh version 2 only
-4, --ipv4 enable IPv4 (order of precedence)
-6, --ipv6 enable IPv6 (order of precedence)
-p, --port=<port> port to connect
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-b, --batch batch output
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-c, --client-audit starts a server on port 2222 to audit client
software config (use -p to change port;
use -t to change timeout)
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-n, --no-colors disable colors
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-j, --json JSON output
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-v, --verbose verbose output
-l, --level=<level> minimum output level (info|warn|fail)
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-t, --timeout=<secs> timeout (in seconds) for connection and reading
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(default: 5)
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```
* if both IPv4 and IPv6 are used, order of precedence can be set by using either `-46` or `-64`.
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* batch flag `-b` will output sections without header and without empty lines (implies verbose flag).
* verbose flag `-v` will prefix each line with section type and algorithm name.
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### Server Audit Example
Below is a screen shot of the server-auditing output when connecting to an unhardened OpenSSH v5.3 service:
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![screenshot](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/2982011/64388792-317e6f80-d00e-11e9-826e-a4934769bb07.png)
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### Client Audit Example
Below is a screen shot of the client-auditing output when an unhardened OpenSSH v7.2 client connects:
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![client_screenshot](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/2982011/68867998-b946c100-06c4-11ea-975f-1f47e4178a74.png)
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### Hardening Guides
Guides to harden server & client configuration can be found here: [https://www.ssh-audit.com/hardening_guides.html](https://www.ssh-audit.com/hardening_guides.html)
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## ChangeLog
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### v2.1.2 (???)
- Marked host key type `ssh-rsa` as weak due to [practical SHA-1 collisions](https://eprint.iacr.org/2020/014.pdf).
- Added Windows builds.
- Added 10 new host key types: `ecdsa-sha2-1.3.132.0.10`, `x509v3-sign-dss`, `x509v3-sign-rsa`, `x509v3-sign-rsa-sha256@ssh.com`, `x509v3-ssh-dss`, `x509v3-ssh-rsa`, `sk-ecdsa-sha2-nistp256-cert-v01@openssh.com`, `sk-ecdsa-sha2-nistp256@openssh.com`, `sk-ssh-ed25519-cert-v01@openssh.com`, and `sk-ssh-ed25519@openssh.com`.
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- Added 18 new key exchanges: `diffie-hellman-group14-sha256@ssh.com`, `diffie-hellman-group15-sha256@ssh.com`, `diffie-hellman-group15-sha384@ssh.com`, `diffie-hellman-group16-sha384@ssh.com`, `diffie-hellman-group16-sha512@ssh.com`, `diffie-hellman-group18-sha512@ssh.com`, `ecdh-sha2-curve25519`, `ecdh-sha2-nistb233`, `ecdh-sha2-nistb409`, `ecdh-sha2-nistk163`, `ecdh-sha2-nistk233`, `ecdh-sha2-nistk283`, `ecdh-sha2-nistk409`, `ecdh-sha2-nistp192`, `ecdh-sha2-nistp224`, `ecdh-sha2-nistt571`, `gss-gex-sha1-`, and `gss-group1-sha1-`.
- Added 9 new ciphers: `camellia128-cbc`, `camellia128-ctr`, `camellia192-cbc`, `camellia192-ctr`, `camellia256-cbc`, `camellia256-ctr`, `aes128-gcm`, `aes256-gcm`, and `chacha20-poly1305`.
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- Added 2 new MACs: `aes128-gcm` and `aes256-gcm`.
### v2.1.1 (2019-11-26)
- Added 2 new host key types: `rsa-sha2-256-cert-v01@openssh.com`, `rsa-sha2-512-cert-v01@openssh.com`.
- Added 2 new ciphers: `des`, `3des`.
- Added 3 new PuTTY vulnerabilities.
- During client testing, client IP address is now listed in output.
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### v2.1.0 (2019-11-14)
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- Added client software auditing functionality (see `-c` / `--client-audit` option).
- Added JSON output option (see `-j` / `--json` option; credit [Andreas Jaggi](https://github.com/x-way)).
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- Fixed crash while scanning Solaris Sun_SSH.
- Added 9 new key exchanges: `gss-group1-sha1-toWM5Slw5Ew8Mqkay+al2g==`, `gss-gex-sha1-toWM5Slw5Ew8Mqkay+al2g==`, `gss-group14-sha1-`, `gss-group14-sha1-toWM5Slw5Ew8Mqkay+al2g==`, `gss-group14-sha256-toWM5Slw5Ew8Mqkay+al2g==`, `gss-group15-sha512-toWM5Slw5Ew8Mqkay+al2g==`, `diffie-hellman-group15-sha256`, `ecdh-sha2-1.3.132.0.10`, `curve448-sha512`.
- Added 1 new host key type: `ecdsa-sha2-1.3.132.0.10`.
- Added 4 new ciphers: `idea-cbc`, `serpent128-cbc`, `serpent192-cbc`, `serpent256-cbc`.
- Added 6 new MACs: `hmac-sha2-256-96-etm@openssh.com`, `hmac-sha2-512-96-etm@openssh.com`, `hmac-ripemd`, `hmac-sha256-96@ssh.com`, `umac-32@openssh.com`, `umac-96@openssh.com`.
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### v2.0.0 (2019-08-29)
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- Forked from https://github.com/arthepsy/ssh-audit (development was stalled, and developer went MIA).
- Added RSA host key length test.
- Added RSA certificate key length test.
- Added Diffie-Hellman modulus size test.
- Now outputs host key fingerprints for RSA and ED25519.
- Added 5 new key exchanges: `sntrup4591761x25519-sha512@tinyssh.org`, `diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha256@ssh.com`, `diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha512@ssh.com`, `diffie-hellman-group16-sha256`, `diffie-hellman-group17-sha512`.
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- Added 3 new encryption algorithms: `des-cbc-ssh1`, `blowfish-ctr`, `twofish-ctr`.
- Added 10 new MACs: `hmac-sha2-56`, `hmac-sha2-224`, `hmac-sha2-384`, `hmac-sha3-256`, `hmac-sha3-384`, `hmac-sha3-512`, `hmac-sha256`, `hmac-sha256@ssh.com`, `hmac-sha512`, `hmac-512@ssh.com`.
- Added command line argument (`-t` / `--timeout`) for connection & reading timeouts.
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- Updated CVEs for libssh & Dropbear.
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### v1.7.0 (2016-10-26)
- implement options to allow specify IPv4/IPv6 usage and order of precedence
- implement option to specify remote port (old behavior kept for compatibility)
- add colors support for Microsoft Windows via optional colorama dependency
- fix encoding and decoding issues, add tests, do not crash on encoding errors
- use mypy-lang for static type checking and verify all code
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### v1.6.0 (2016-10-14)
- implement algorithm recommendations section (based on recognized software)
- implement full libssh support (version history, algorithms, security, etc)
- fix SSH-1.99 banner recognition and version comparison functionality
- do not output empty algorithms (happens for misconfigured servers)
- make consistent output for Python 3.x versions
- add a lot more tests (conf, banner, software, SSH1/SSH2, output, etc)
- use Travis CI to test for multiple Python versions (2.6-3.5, pypy, pypy3)
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### v1.5.0 (2016-09-20)
- create security section for related security information
- match and output assigned CVE list and security issues for Dropbear SSH
- implement full SSH1 support with fingerprint information
- automatically fallback to SSH1 on protocol mismatch
- add new options to force SSH1 or SSH2 (both allowed by default)
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- parse banner information and convert it to specific software and OS version
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- do not use padding in batch mode
- several fixes (Cisco sshd, rare hangs, error handling, etc)
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### v1.0.20160902
- implement batch output option
- implement minimum output level option
- fix compatibility with Python 2.6
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### v1.0.20160812
- implement SSH version compatibility feature
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- fix wrong mac algorithm warning
- fix Dropbear SSH version typo
- parse pre-banner header
- better errors handling
### v1.0.20160803
- use OpenSSH 7.3 banner
- add new key-exchange algorithms
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### v1.0.20160207
- use OpenSSH 7.2 banner
- additional warnings for OpenSSH 7.2
- fix OpenSSH 7.0 failure messages
- add rijndael-cbc failure message from OpenSSH 6.7
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### v1.0.20160105
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- multiple additional warnings
- support for none algorithm
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- better compression handling
- ensure reading enough data (fixes few Linux SSH)
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### v1.0.20151230
- Dropbear SSH support
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### v1.0.20151223
- initial version