Added support for scanning servers over UNIX sockets. (#351)

README.md

@@ -93,7 +93,8 @@ optional arguments:
                         used)
   -T targets.txt, --targets targets.txt
                         a file containing a list of target hosts (one per
-                        line, format HOST[:PORT]). Use -p/--port to set the
+                        line, format 'HOST[:PORT]'; for UNIX socket servers,
+                        use 'unix:///path/socket'). Use -p/--port to set the
                         default port for all hosts. Use --threads to control
                         concurrent scans
   -t N, --timeout N     timeout (in seconds) for connection and reading
@@ -142,6 +143,7 @@ ssh-audit 127.0.0.1
 ssh-audit 127.0.0.1:222
 ssh-audit ::1
 ssh-audit [::1]:222
+ssh-audit unix:///run/ssh-unix-local/socket
 ```
 
 To run a standard audit against many servers (place targets into servers.txt, one on each line in the format of `HOST[:PORT]`):
@@ -150,13 +152,13 @@ To run a standard audit against many servers (place targets into servers.txt, on
 ssh-audit -T servers.txt
 ```
 
-To audit a client configuration (listens on port 2222 by default; connect using `ssh -p 2222 anything@localhost`):
+To audit a client configuration (listens on port 2222/tcp by default; connect using `ssh -p 2222 anything@localhost`):
 
 ```
 ssh-audit -c
 ```
 
-To audit a client configuration, with a listener on port 4567:
+To audit a client configuration, with a listener on port 4567/tcp:
 ```
 ssh-audit -c -p 4567
 ```
@@ -260,6 +262,7 @@ For convenience, a web front-end on top of the command-line tool is available at
  - Migrated from deprecated `getopt` module to `argparse`; partial credit [oam7575](https://github.com/oam7575).
  - When running against multiple hosts, now prints each target host regardless of output level.
  - Batch mode (`-b`) no longer automatically enables verbose mode, due to sometimes confusing results; users can still explicitly enable verbose mode using the `-v` flag.
+ - Added UNIX server socket scanning (specify the target with `unix:///path/to/socket`).
  - Added built-in policy for OpenSSH 10.0.
  - Added hardening guides and policies for Debian 13.
  - Added 2 new key exchanges: `mlkem768nistp256-sha256`, `mlkem1024nistp384-sha384`.

src/ssh_audit/dheat.py

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 """
    The MIT License (MIT)
 
-   Copyright (C) 2023-2024 Joe Testa (jtesta@positronsecurity.com)
+   Copyright (C) 2023-2026 Joe Testa (jtesta@positronsecurity.com)
 
    Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
    of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
@@ -435,7 +435,11 @@ class DHEat:
                 s.setblocking(False)
 
                 # out.d("Creating socket (%u of %u already exist)..." % (len(socket_dict), concurrent_sockets), write_now=True)
-                ret = s.connect_ex((target_ip_address, aconf.port))
+                if target_address_family == socket.AF_UNIX:
+                    ret = s.connect_ex(target_ip_address)
+                else:
+                    ret = s.connect_ex((target_ip_address, aconf.port))
+
                 num_attempted_connections += 1
                 if ret in [0, errno.EINPROGRESS, errno.EWOULDBLOCK]:
                     socket_dict[s] = now
@@ -752,6 +756,10 @@ class DHEat:
     def _resolve_hostname(host: str, ip_version_preference: List[int]) -> Tuple[int, str]:
         '''Resolves a hostname to its IPv4 or IPv6 address, depending on user preference.'''
 
+        # First check if this is a UNIX socket.
+        if host.startswith("unix://"):
+            return int(socket.AF_UNIX), host[7:]
+
         family = socket.AF_UNSPEC
         if len(ip_version_preference) == 1:
             family = socket.AF_INET if ip_version_preference[0] == 4 else socket.AF_INET6

src/ssh_audit/ssh_audit.py

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 """
    The MIT License (MIT)
 
-   Copyright (C) 2017-2025 Joe Testa (jtesta@positronsecurity.com)
+   Copyright (C) 2017-2026 Joe Testa (jtesta@positronsecurity.com)
    Copyright (C) 2017 Andris Raugulis (moo@arthepsy.eu)
 
    Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
@@ -915,19 +915,21 @@ def process_commandline(out: OutputBuffer, args: List[str]) -> 'AuditConf':  # p
         Hardening_Guides.print_hardening_guide(out, argument.get_hardening_guide)
         sys.exit(exitcodes.GOOD)
 
+    # If we're doing a server audit against a single target.
     if aconf.client_audit is False and aconf.target_file is None:
-        if oport is not None:
+        host = argument.host
-            host = argument.host
+        if oport is None:
-        else:
             host, port = Utils.parse_host_and_port(argument.host)
 
         if not host and aconf.target_file is None:
             out.fail("target host is not specified", write_now=True)
             sys.exit(exitcodes.UNKNOWN_ERROR)
 
-    if oport is None and aconf.client_audit:  # The default port to listen on during a client audit is 2222.
+    # For client audits, if an explicit port isn't set, default to 2222/tcp.
+    if aconf.client_audit and oport is None:
         port = 2222
 
+    # If an explicit port was set by the user, parse it.
     if oport is not None:
         port = Utils.parse_int(oport)
         if port < 1 or port > 65535:

src/ssh_audit/ssh_socket.py

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 """
    The MIT License (MIT)
 
-   Copyright (C) 2017-2025 Joe Testa (jtesta@positronsecurity.com)
+   Copyright (C) 2017-2026 Joe Testa (jtesta@positronsecurity.com)
    Copyright (C) 2017 Andris Raugulis (moo@arthepsy.eu)
 
    Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
@@ -51,6 +51,7 @@ class SSH_Socket(ReadBuf, WriteBuf):
 
     SM_BANNER_SENT = 1
 
+
     def __init__(self, outputbuffer: 'OutputBuffer', host: Optional[str], port: int, ip_version_preference: List[int] = [], timeout: Union[int, float] = 5, timeout_set: bool = False) -> None:  # pylint: disable=dangerous-default-value
         super(SSH_Socket, self).__init__()
         self.__outputbuffer = outputbuffer
@@ -73,6 +74,7 @@ class SSH_Socket(ReadBuf, WriteBuf):
         self.client_host: Optional[str] = None
         self.client_port = None
 
+
     def _resolve(self) -> Iterable[Tuple[int, Tuple[Any, ...]]]:
         """Resolves a hostname into a list of IPs
         Raises
@@ -95,11 +97,13 @@ class SSH_Socket(ReadBuf, WriteBuf):
             if socktype == socket.SOCK_STREAM:
                 yield af, addr
 
-    # Listens on a server socket and accepts one connection (used for
+
-    # auditing client connections).
     def listen_and_accept(self) -> None:
+        '''Listens on a server socket and accepts one connection (used for auditing client connections).'''
 
         try:
+            self.__outputbuffer.d(f"Listening on 0.0.0.0:{self.__port}...", write_now=True)
+
             # Socket to listen on all IPv4 addresses.
             s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
             s.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEADDR, 1)
@@ -110,6 +114,8 @@ class SSH_Socket(ReadBuf, WriteBuf):
             print("Warning: failed to listen on any IPv4 interfaces: %s" % str(e), file=sys.stderr)
 
         try:
+            self.__outputbuffer.d(f"Listening on [::]:{self.__port}...", write_now=True)
+
             # Socket to listen on all IPv6 addresses.
             s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET6, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
             s.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEADDR, 1)
@@ -150,18 +156,31 @@ class SSH_Socket(ReadBuf, WriteBuf):
         c.settimeout(self.__timeout)
         self.__sock = c
 
+
     def connect(self) -> Optional[str]:
         '''Returns None on success, or an error string.'''
         err = None
         s = None
         try:
-            for af, addr in self._resolve():
+
-                s = socket.socket(af, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
+            # If we're connecting to a UNIX socket.
+            if self.__host.startswith("unix://"):
+                s = socket.socket(socket.AF_UNIX, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
                 s.settimeout(self.__timeout)
-                self.__outputbuffer.d(("Connecting to %s:%d..." % ('[%s]' % addr[0] if Utils.is_ipv6_address(addr[0]) else addr[0], addr[1])), write_now=True)
+                s.connect(self.__host[7:])
-                s.connect(addr)
                 self.__sock = s
                 return None
+
+            # We're connecting to an Internet host.
+            else:
+                for af, addr in self._resolve():
+                    s = socket.socket(af, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
+                    s.settimeout(self.__timeout)
+                    self.__outputbuffer.d(("Connecting to %s:%d..." % ('[%s]' % addr[0] if Utils.is_ipv6_address(addr[0]) else addr[0], addr[1])), write_now=True)
+                    s.connect(addr)
+                    self.__sock = s
+                    return None
+
         except socket.error as e:
             err = e
             self._close_socket(s)
@@ -170,8 +189,10 @@ class SSH_Socket(ReadBuf, WriteBuf):
         else:
             errt = (self.__host, self.__port, err)
             errm = 'cannot connect to {} port {}: {}'.format(*errt)
+
         return '[exception] {}'.format(errm)
 
+
     def get_banner(self) -> Tuple[Optional['Banner'], List[str], Optional[str]]:
         self.__outputbuffer.d('Getting banner...', write_now=True)
 
@@ -201,6 +222,7 @@ class SSH_Socket(ReadBuf, WriteBuf):
 
         return self.__banner, self.__header, e
 
+
     def recv(self, size: int = 2048) -> Tuple[int, Optional[str]]:
         if self.__sock is None:
             return -1, 'not connected'
@@ -221,6 +243,7 @@ class SSH_Socket(ReadBuf, WriteBuf):
         self._buf.seek(pos, 0)
         return len(data), None
 
+
     def send(self, data: bytes) -> Tuple[int, Optional[str]]:
         if self.__sock is None:
             return -1, 'not connected'
@@ -243,16 +266,19 @@ class SSH_Socket(ReadBuf, WriteBuf):
         kex.write(self)
         self.send_packet()
 
+
     def send_banner(self, banner: str) -> None:
         self.send(banner.encode() + b'\r\n')
         self.__state = max(self.__state, self.SM_BANNER_SENT)
 
+
     def ensure_read(self, size: int) -> None:
         while self.unread_len < size:
             s, e = self.recv()
             if s < 0:
                 raise SSH_Socket.InsufficientReadException(e)
 
+
     def read_packet(self) -> Tuple[int, bytes]:
         try:
             header = WriteBuf()
@@ -284,6 +310,7 @@ class SSH_Socket(ReadBuf, WriteBuf):
                 e = ex.args[0].encode('utf-8')
             return -1, e
 
+
     def send_packet(self) -> Tuple[int, Optional[str]]:
         payload = self.write_flush()
         padding = -(len(payload) + 5) % 8
@@ -294,10 +321,12 @@ class SSH_Socket(ReadBuf, WriteBuf):
         data = struct.pack('>Ib', plen, padding) + payload + pad_bytes
         return self.send(data)
 
+
     def is_connected(self) -> bool:
         """Returns true if this Socket is connected, False otherwise."""
         return self.__sock is not None
 
+
     def close(self) -> None:
         self.__cleanup()
         self.reset()
@@ -305,6 +334,7 @@ class SSH_Socket(ReadBuf, WriteBuf):
         self.__header = []
         self.__banner = None
 
+
     def _close_socket(self, s: Optional[socket.socket]) -> None:
         try:
             if s is not None:
@@ -313,9 +343,11 @@ class SSH_Socket(ReadBuf, WriteBuf):
         except Exception:
             pass
 
+
     def __del__(self) -> None:
         self.__cleanup()
 
+
     def __cleanup(self) -> None:
         self._close_socket(self.__sock)
         for sock in self.__sock_map.values():

src/ssh_audit/utils.py

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 """
    The MIT License (MIT)
 
-   Copyright (C) 2017-2020 Joe Testa (jtesta@positronsecurity.com)
+   Copyright (C) 2017-2026 Joe Testa (jtesta@positronsecurity.com)
    Copyright (C) 2017 Andris Raugulis (moo@arthepsy.eu)
 
    Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
@@ -134,6 +134,10 @@ class Utils:
         host = host_and_port
         port = default_port
 
+        # If we have a UNIX socket path, do no further processing.
+        if host.startswith("unix://"):
+            return host, 1
+
         mx = re.match(r'^\[([^\]]+)\](?::(\d+))?$', host_and_port)
         if mx is not None:
             host = mx.group(1)

ssh-audit.1

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-.TH SSH-AUDIT 1 "August 17, 2025"
+.TH SSH-AUDIT 1 "June 14, 2026"
 .SH NAME
 \fBssh-audit\fP \- SSH server & client configuration auditor
 .SH SYNOPSIS
@@ -149,7 +149,7 @@ The timeout, in seconds, for creating connections and reading data from the sock
 .TP
 .B -T, \-\-targets=<hosts.txt>
 .br
-A file containing a list of target hosts.  Each line must have one host, in the format of HOST[:PORT].  Use -p/--port to set the default port for all hosts.  Use --threads to control concurrent scans.
+A file containing a list of target hosts.  Each line must have one host, in the format of HOST[:PORT] (or for UNIX sockets, use "unix://path/to/socket").  Use -p/--port to set the default port for all hosts.  Use --threads to control concurrent scans.
 
 .TP
 .B     \-\-threads=<threads>
@@ -188,6 +188,7 @@ ssh-audit 127.0.0.1
 ssh-audit 127.0.0.1:222
 ssh-audit ::1
 ssh-audit [::1]:222
+ssh-audit unix:///run/ssh-unix-local/socket
 .fi
 .RE