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| 87e22ae26b |
@@ -214,7 +214,9 @@ For convenience, a web front-end on top of the command-line tool is available at
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## ChangeLog
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### v3.3.0-dev (???)
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- Added built-in policies for Ubuntu 24.04 LTS server and client.
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- Added built-in policies for Ubuntu 24.04 LTS server and client, and OpenSSH 9.8.
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- Added IPv6 support for DHEat and connection rate tests.
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- Fixed crash when running with `-P` and `-T` options simultaneously.
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### v3.2.0 (2024-04-22)
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- Added implementation of the DHEat denial-of-service attack (see `--dheat` option; [CVE-2002-20001](https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2002-20001)).
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@@ -95,6 +95,8 @@ BUILTIN_POLICIES: Dict[str, Dict[str, Union[Optional[str], Optional[List[str]],
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'Hardened OpenSSH Server v9.7 (version 1)': {'version': '1', 'changelog': 'Initial version.', 'banner': None, 'compressions': None, 'host_keys': ['rsa-sha2-512', 'rsa-sha2-256', 'ssh-ed25519'], 'optional_host_keys': ['sk-ssh-ed25519@openssh.com', 'ssh-ed25519-cert-v01@openssh.com', 'sk-ssh-ed25519-cert-v01@openssh.com', 'rsa-sha2-256-cert-v01@openssh.com', 'rsa-sha2-512-cert-v01@openssh.com'], 'kex': ['sntrup761x25519-sha512@openssh.com', 'curve25519-sha256', 'curve25519-sha256@libssh.org', 'diffie-hellman-group16-sha512', 'diffie-hellman-group18-sha512', 'diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha256', 'ext-info-s', 'kex-strict-s-v00@openssh.com'], 'ciphers': ['chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com', 'aes256-gcm@openssh.com', 'aes128-gcm@openssh.com', 'aes256-ctr', 'aes192-ctr', 'aes128-ctr'], 'macs': ['hmac-sha2-256-etm@openssh.com', 'hmac-sha2-512-etm@openssh.com', 'umac-128-etm@openssh.com'], 'hostkey_sizes': {"rsa-sha2-256": {"hostkey_size": 4096}, "rsa-sha2-256-cert-v01@openssh.com": {"ca_key_size": 4096, "ca_key_type": "ssh-rsa", "hostkey_size": 4096}, "rsa-sha2-512": {"hostkey_size": 4096}, "rsa-sha2-512-cert-v01@openssh.com": {"ca_key_size": 4096, "ca_key_type": "ssh-rsa", "hostkey_size": 4096}, "sk-ssh-ed25519-cert-v01@openssh.com": {"ca_key_size": 256, "ca_key_type": "ssh-ed25519", "hostkey_size": 256}, "sk-ssh-ed25519@openssh.com": {"hostkey_size": 256}, "ssh-ed25519": {"hostkey_size": 256}, "ssh-ed25519-cert-v01@openssh.com": {"ca_key_size": 256, "ca_key_type": "ssh-ed25519", "hostkey_size": 256}}, 'dh_modulus_sizes': {'diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha256': 3072}, 'server_policy': True},
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'Hardened OpenSSH Server v9.8 (version 1)': {'version': '1', 'changelog': 'Initial version.', 'banner': None, 'compressions': None, 'host_keys': ['rsa-sha2-512', 'rsa-sha2-256', 'ssh-ed25519'], 'optional_host_keys': ['sk-ssh-ed25519@openssh.com', 'ssh-ed25519-cert-v01@openssh.com', 'sk-ssh-ed25519-cert-v01@openssh.com', 'rsa-sha2-256-cert-v01@openssh.com', 'rsa-sha2-512-cert-v01@openssh.com'], 'kex': ['sntrup761x25519-sha512@openssh.com', 'curve25519-sha256', 'curve25519-sha256@libssh.org', 'diffie-hellman-group16-sha512', 'diffie-hellman-group18-sha512', 'diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha256', 'ext-info-s', 'kex-strict-s-v00@openssh.com'], 'ciphers': ['chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com', 'aes256-gcm@openssh.com', 'aes128-gcm@openssh.com', 'aes256-ctr', 'aes192-ctr', 'aes128-ctr'], 'macs': ['hmac-sha2-256-etm@openssh.com', 'hmac-sha2-512-etm@openssh.com', 'umac-128-etm@openssh.com'], 'hostkey_sizes': {"rsa-sha2-256": {"hostkey_size": 4096}, "rsa-sha2-256-cert-v01@openssh.com": {"ca_key_size": 4096, "ca_key_type": "ssh-rsa", "hostkey_size": 4096}, "rsa-sha2-512": {"hostkey_size": 4096}, "rsa-sha2-512-cert-v01@openssh.com": {"ca_key_size": 4096, "ca_key_type": "ssh-rsa", "hostkey_size": 4096}, "sk-ssh-ed25519-cert-v01@openssh.com": {"ca_key_size": 256, "ca_key_type": "ssh-ed25519", "hostkey_size": 256}, "sk-ssh-ed25519@openssh.com": {"hostkey_size": 256}, "ssh-ed25519": {"hostkey_size": 256}, "ssh-ed25519-cert-v01@openssh.com": {"ca_key_size": 256, "ca_key_type": "ssh-ed25519", "hostkey_size": 256}}, 'dh_modulus_sizes': {'diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha256': 3072}, 'server_policy': True},
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# Amazon Linux Policies
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+35
-8
@@ -160,6 +160,11 @@ class DHEat:
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# The SSH2_Kex object that we recieved from the server in a prior connection. We'll use it as a template to craft our own kex.
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self.kex = kex
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# Resolve the target to an IP address depending on the user preferences (IPv4 or IPv6).
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self.debug("Resolving target %s..." % self.target)
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self.target_address_family, self.target_ip_address = DHEat._resolve_hostname(self.target, aconf.ip_version_preference)
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self.debug("Resolved %s to %s (address family %u)" % (self.target, self.target_ip_address, self.target_address_family))
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# The connection and read timeouts.
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self.connect_timeout = aconf.timeout
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self.read_timeout = aconf.timeout
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@@ -324,6 +329,11 @@ class DHEat:
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print("\n%sUnfortunately, this feature is not currently functional under Windows.%s This should get fixed in a future release. See: <https://github.com/jtesta/ssh-audit/issues/261>" % (DHEat.YELLOWB, DHEat.CLEAR))
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return ""
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# Resolve the target into an IP address
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out.d("Resolving target %s..." % aconf.host)
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target_address_family, target_ip_address = DHEat._resolve_hostname(aconf.host, aconf.ip_version_preference)
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out.d("Resolved %s to %s (address family %u)" % (aconf.host, target_ip_address, target_address_family))
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spinner = ["-", "\\", "|", "/"]
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spinner_index = 0
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@@ -349,7 +359,7 @@ class DHEat:
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rate_str = " at a max rate of %s%u%s connections per second" % (DHEat.WHITEB, aconf.conn_rate_test_target_rate, DHEat.CLEAR)
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print()
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print("Performing non-disruptive rate test against %s[%s]:%u%s with %s%u%s concurrent sockets%s. No Diffie-Hellman requests will be sent." % (DHEat.WHITEB, aconf.host, aconf.port, DHEat.CLEAR, DHEat.WHITEB, concurrent_sockets, DHEat.CLEAR, rate_str))
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print("Performing non-disruptive rate test against %s[%s]:%u%s with %s%u%s concurrent sockets%s. No Diffie-Hellman requests will be sent." % (DHEat.WHITEB, target_ip_address, aconf.port, DHEat.CLEAR, DHEat.WHITEB, concurrent_sockets, DHEat.CLEAR, rate_str))
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print()
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# Make room for the multi-line output.
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@@ -426,11 +436,11 @@ class DHEat:
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# Open new sockets until we've hit the number of concurrent sockets, or if we exceeded the number of maximum connections.
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while (len(socket_dict) < concurrent_sockets) and (len(socket_dict) + num_opened_connections < max_connections):
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s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
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s = socket.socket(target_address_family, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
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s.setblocking(False)
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# out.d("Creating socket (%u of %u already exist)..." % (len(socket_dict), concurrent_sockets), write_now=True)
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ret = s.connect_ex((aconf.host, aconf.port))
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ret = s.connect_ex((target_ip_address, aconf.port))
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num_attempted_connections += 1
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if ret in [0, 115]: # Check if connection is successful or EINPROGRESS.
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socket_dict[s] = now
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@@ -743,6 +753,22 @@ class DHEat:
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print()
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@staticmethod
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def _resolve_hostname(host: str, ip_version_preference: List[int]) -> Tuple[int, str]:
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'''Resolves a hostname to its IPv4 or IPv6 address, depending on user preference.'''
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family = socket.AF_UNSPEC
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if len(ip_version_preference) == 1:
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family = socket.AF_INET if ip_version_preference[0] == 4 else socket.AF_INET6
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r = socket.getaddrinfo(host, 0, family, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
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for address_family, socktype, _, _, addr in r:
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if socktype == socket.SOCK_STREAM:
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return address_family, addr[0]
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return -1, ''
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def _run(self) -> bool:
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'''Where all the magic happens.'''
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@@ -751,7 +777,7 @@ class DHEat:
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if sys.platform == "win32":
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self.output("%sWARNING:%s this feature has not been thoroughly tested on Windows. It may perform worse than on UNIX OSes." % (self.YELLOWB, self.CLEAR))
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self.output("Running DHEat test against %s[%s]:%u%s with %s%u%s concurrent sockets..." % (self.WHITEB, self.target, self.port, self.CLEAR, self.WHITEB, self.concurrent_connections, self.CLEAR))
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self.output("Running DHEat test against %s[%s]:%u%s with %s%u%s concurrent sockets..." % (self.WHITEB, self.target_ip_address, self.port, self.CLEAR, self.WHITEB, self.concurrent_connections, self.CLEAR))
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# If the user didn't specify an exact kex algorithm to test, check our prioritized list against what the server supports. Larger p-values (such as group18: 8192-bits) cause the most strain on the server.
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chosen_alg = ""
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@@ -894,7 +920,8 @@ class DHEat:
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# Copy variables from the object (which might exist in another process?). This might cut down on inter-process overhead.
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connect_timeout = self.connect_timeout
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target = self.target
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target_ip_address = self.target_ip_address
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target_address_family = self.target_address_family
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port = self.port
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# Determine if we are attacking with a GEX.
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@@ -945,17 +972,17 @@ class DHEat:
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num_socket_exceptions = 0
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num_openssh_throttled_connections = 0
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s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
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s = socket.socket(target_address_family, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
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s.settimeout(connect_timeout)
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# Loop until a successful TCP connection is made.
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connected = False
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while not connected:
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# self.debug("Connecting to %s:%d" % (self.target, self.port))
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# self.debug("Connecting to %s:%d" % (self.target_ip_address, self.port))
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try:
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num_attempted_tcp_connections += 1
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s.connect((target, port))
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s.connect((target_ip_address, port))
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connected = True
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except OSError as e:
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self.debug("Failed to connect: %s" % str(e))
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@@ -605,3 +605,29 @@ macs = %s
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dh_modulus_sizes_str = str(self._dh_modulus_sizes)
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return "Name: %s\nVersion: %s\nAllow Algorithm Subset and/or Reordering: %r\nBanner: %s\nCompressions: %s\nHost Keys: %s\nOptional Host Keys: %s\nKey Exchanges: %s\nCiphers: %s\nMACs: %s\nHost Key Sizes: %s\nDH Modulus Sizes: %s\nServer Policy: %r" % (name, version, self._allow_algorithm_subset_and_reordering, banner, compressions_str, host_keys_str, optional_host_keys_str, kex_str, ciphers_str, macs_str, hostkey_sizes_str, dh_modulus_sizes_str, self._server_policy)
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def __getstate__(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
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'''Called when pickling this object. The file descriptor isn't serializable, so we'll remove it from the state and include a string representation.'''
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state = self.__dict__.copy()
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if state['_warning_target'] == sys.stdout:
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state['_warning_target_type'] = 'stdout'
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else:
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state['_warning_target_type'] = 'stderr'
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del state['_warning_target']
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return state
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def __setstate__(self, state: Dict[str, Any]) -> None:
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'''Called when unpickling this object. Based on the string representation of the file descriptor, we'll restore the right handle.'''
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if state['_warning_target_type'] == 'stdout':
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state['_warning_target'] = sys.stdout
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else:
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state['_warning_target'] = sys.stderr
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del state['_warning_target_type']
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self.__dict__.update(state)
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@@ -421,6 +421,8 @@ def output_recommendations(out: OutputBuffer, algs: Algorithms, algorithm_recomm
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fn = level_to_output[level]
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an = '?'
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sg = '?'
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if action == 'del':
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an, sg = 'remove', '-'
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ret = False
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@@ -733,7 +735,7 @@ def evaluate_policy(out: OutputBuffer, aconf: AuditConf, banner: Optional['Banne
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passed, error_struct, error_str = aconf.policy.evaluate(banner, kex)
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if aconf.json:
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json_struct = {'host': aconf.host, 'policy': aconf.policy.get_name_and_version(), 'passed': passed, 'errors': error_struct}
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json_struct = {'target': aconf.host + ":" + str(aconf.port), 'policy': aconf.policy.get_name_and_version(), 'passed': passed, 'errors': error_struct}
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out.info(json.dumps(json_struct, indent=4 if aconf.json_print_indent else None, sort_keys=True))
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else:
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spacing = ''
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