Merge 3361b176d5 into e42961fa9a

LANcom router devices appear to be primarily used in Germany (see [1]
for examples on the public Internet), and they appear to support the
`ssh-ed448` key type which is documented in [2], but which has never
been supported by any as-yet-released version of OpenSSH.

[1] https://www.shodan.io/search?query=ssh+%22ed448%22
[2] https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc8709#name-public-key-format

README.md

@@ -214,8 +214,9 @@ For convenience, a web front-end on top of the command-line tool is available at
 ## ChangeLog
 
 ### v3.3.0-dev (???)
- - Added built-in policies for Ubuntu 24.04 LTS server and client.
+ - Added built-in policies for Ubuntu 24.04 LTS server and client, and OpenSSH 9.8.
  - Added IPv6 support for DHEat and connection rate tests.
+ - Fixed crash when running with `-P` and `-T` options simultaneously.
 
 ### v3.2.0 (2024-04-22)
  - Added implementation of the DHEat denial-of-service attack (see `--dheat` option; [CVE-2002-20001](https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2002-20001)).

src/ssh_audit/builtin_policies.py

@@ -95,6 +95,8 @@ BUILTIN_POLICIES: Dict[str, Dict[str, Union[Optional[str], Optional[List[str]],
 
     'Hardened OpenSSH Server v9.7 (version 1)': {'version': '1', 'changelog': 'Initial version.', 'banner': None, 'compressions': None, 'host_keys': ['rsa-sha2-512', 'rsa-sha2-256', 'ssh-ed25519'], 'optional_host_keys': ['sk-ssh-ed25519@openssh.com', 'ssh-ed25519-cert-v01@openssh.com', 'sk-ssh-ed25519-cert-v01@openssh.com', 'rsa-sha2-256-cert-v01@openssh.com', 'rsa-sha2-512-cert-v01@openssh.com'], 'kex': ['sntrup761x25519-sha512@openssh.com', 'curve25519-sha256', 'curve25519-sha256@libssh.org', 'diffie-hellman-group16-sha512', 'diffie-hellman-group18-sha512', 'diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha256', 'ext-info-s', 'kex-strict-s-v00@openssh.com'], 'ciphers': ['chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com', 'aes256-gcm@openssh.com', 'aes128-gcm@openssh.com', 'aes256-ctr', 'aes192-ctr', 'aes128-ctr'], 'macs': ['hmac-sha2-256-etm@openssh.com', 'hmac-sha2-512-etm@openssh.com', 'umac-128-etm@openssh.com'], 'hostkey_sizes': {"rsa-sha2-256": {"hostkey_size": 4096}, "rsa-sha2-256-cert-v01@openssh.com": {"ca_key_size": 4096, "ca_key_type": "ssh-rsa", "hostkey_size": 4096}, "rsa-sha2-512": {"hostkey_size": 4096}, "rsa-sha2-512-cert-v01@openssh.com": {"ca_key_size": 4096, "ca_key_type": "ssh-rsa", "hostkey_size": 4096}, "sk-ssh-ed25519-cert-v01@openssh.com": {"ca_key_size": 256, "ca_key_type": "ssh-ed25519", "hostkey_size": 256}, "sk-ssh-ed25519@openssh.com": {"hostkey_size": 256}, "ssh-ed25519": {"hostkey_size": 256}, "ssh-ed25519-cert-v01@openssh.com": {"ca_key_size": 256, "ca_key_type": "ssh-ed25519", "hostkey_size": 256}}, 'dh_modulus_sizes': {'diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha256': 3072}, 'server_policy': True},
 
+    'Hardened OpenSSH Server v9.8 (version 1)': {'version': '1', 'changelog': 'Initial version.', 'banner': None, 'compressions': None, 'host_keys': ['rsa-sha2-512', 'rsa-sha2-256', 'ssh-ed25519'], 'optional_host_keys': ['sk-ssh-ed25519@openssh.com', 'ssh-ed25519-cert-v01@openssh.com', 'sk-ssh-ed25519-cert-v01@openssh.com', 'rsa-sha2-256-cert-v01@openssh.com', 'rsa-sha2-512-cert-v01@openssh.com'], 'kex': ['sntrup761x25519-sha512@openssh.com', 'curve25519-sha256', 'curve25519-sha256@libssh.org', 'diffie-hellman-group16-sha512', 'diffie-hellman-group18-sha512', 'diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha256', 'ext-info-s', 'kex-strict-s-v00@openssh.com'], 'ciphers': ['chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com', 'aes256-gcm@openssh.com', 'aes128-gcm@openssh.com', 'aes256-ctr', 'aes192-ctr', 'aes128-ctr'], 'macs': ['hmac-sha2-256-etm@openssh.com', 'hmac-sha2-512-etm@openssh.com', 'umac-128-etm@openssh.com'], 'hostkey_sizes': {"rsa-sha2-256": {"hostkey_size": 4096}, "rsa-sha2-256-cert-v01@openssh.com": {"ca_key_size": 4096, "ca_key_type": "ssh-rsa", "hostkey_size": 4096}, "rsa-sha2-512": {"hostkey_size": 4096}, "rsa-sha2-512-cert-v01@openssh.com": {"ca_key_size": 4096, "ca_key_type": "ssh-rsa", "hostkey_size": 4096}, "sk-ssh-ed25519-cert-v01@openssh.com": {"ca_key_size": 256, "ca_key_type": "ssh-ed25519", "hostkey_size": 256}, "sk-ssh-ed25519@openssh.com": {"hostkey_size": 256}, "ssh-ed25519": {"hostkey_size": 256}, "ssh-ed25519-cert-v01@openssh.com": {"ca_key_size": 256, "ca_key_type": "ssh-ed25519", "hostkey_size": 256}}, 'dh_modulus_sizes': {'diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha256': 3072}, 'server_policy': True},
+
 
     # Amazon Linux Policies
 

src/ssh_audit/hostkeytest.py

@@ -52,6 +52,9 @@ class HostKeyTest:
 
         'ssh-ed25519':                      {'cert': False, 'variable_key_len': False},
         'ssh-ed25519-cert-v01@openssh.com': {'cert': True, 'variable_key_len': False},
+
+        'ssh-ed448':                      {'cert': False, 'variable_key_len': False},
+        # 'ssh-ed448-cert-v01@openssh.com': {'cert': True,  'variable_key_len': False},
     }
 
     TWO2K_MODULUS_WARNING = '2048-bit modulus only provides 112-bits of symmetric strength'
@@ -157,6 +160,7 @@ class HostKeyTest:
                 ca_key_type = kex_group.get_ca_type()
                 ca_modulus_size = kex_group.get_ca_size()
                 out.d("Hostkey type: [%s]; hostkey size: %u; CA type: [%s]; CA modulus size: %u" % (host_key_type, hostkey_modulus_size, ca_key_type, ca_modulus_size), write_now=True)
+                out.d("Raw hostkey bytes (%d): [%s]" % (len(raw_hostkey_bytes), raw_hostkey_bytes.hex()), write_now=True)
 
                 # Record all the host key info.
                 server_kex.set_host_key(host_key_type, raw_hostkey_bytes, hostkey_modulus_size, ca_key_type, ca_modulus_size)

src/ssh_audit/kexdh.py

@@ -134,6 +134,9 @@ class KexDH:  # pragma: nocover
         if self.__hostkey_type == 'ssh-ed25519':
             self.out.d("%s has a fixed host key modulus of 32." % self.__hostkey_type)
             self.__hostkey_n_len = 32
+        elif self.__hostkey_type == 'ssh-ed448':
+            self.out.d("%s has a fixed host key modulus of 57." % self.__hostkey_type)
+            self.__hostkey_n_len = 57
         else:
             # Here is the modulus size & actual modulus of the host key public key.
             hostkey_n, self.__hostkey_n_len, ptr = KexDH.__get_bytes(hostkey, ptr)

src/ssh_audit/policy.py

@@ -605,3 +605,29 @@ macs = %s
             dh_modulus_sizes_str = str(self._dh_modulus_sizes)
 
         return "Name: %s\nVersion: %s\nAllow Algorithm Subset and/or Reordering: %r\nBanner: %s\nCompressions: %s\nHost Keys: %s\nOptional Host Keys: %s\nKey Exchanges: %s\nCiphers: %s\nMACs: %s\nHost Key Sizes: %s\nDH Modulus Sizes: %s\nServer Policy: %r" % (name, version, self._allow_algorithm_subset_and_reordering, banner, compressions_str, host_keys_str, optional_host_keys_str, kex_str, ciphers_str, macs_str, hostkey_sizes_str, dh_modulus_sizes_str, self._server_policy)
+
+
+    def __getstate__(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        '''Called when pickling this object.  The file descriptor isn't serializable, so we'll remove it from the state and include a string representation.'''
+
+        state = self.__dict__.copy()
+
+        if state['_warning_target'] == sys.stdout:
+            state['_warning_target_type'] = 'stdout'
+        else:
+            state['_warning_target_type'] = 'stderr'
+
+        del state['_warning_target']
+        return state
+
+
+    def __setstate__(self, state: Dict[str, Any]) -> None:
+        '''Called when unpickling this object.  Based on the string representation of the file descriptor, we'll restore the right handle.'''
+
+        if state['_warning_target_type'] == 'stdout':
+            state['_warning_target'] = sys.stdout
+        else:
+            state['_warning_target'] = sys.stderr
+
+        del state['_warning_target_type']
+        self.__dict__.update(state)

src/ssh_audit/software.py

@@ -224,4 +224,8 @@ class Software:
         mx = re.match(r'^PuTTY_Release_(.*)', software)
         if mx:
             return cls(None, Product.PuTTY, mx.group(1), None, None)
+        mx = re.match(r'^lancom(.*)', software)
+        if mx:
+            v, p = 'LANcom', 'LCOS sshd'
+            return cls(v, p, mx.group(1), None, None)
         return None

src/ssh_audit/ssh2_kexdb.py

@@ -68,6 +68,7 @@ class SSH2_KexDB:  # pylint: disable=too-few-public-methods
     INFO_DEPRECATED_IN_OPENSSH88 = 'deprecated in OpenSSH 8.8: https://www.openssh.com/txt/release-8.8'
     INFO_DISABLED_IN_DBEAR67 = 'disabled in Dropbear SSH 2015.67'
     INFO_DISABLED_IN_OPENSSH70 = 'disabled in OpenSSH 7.0: https://www.openssh.com/txt/release-7.0'
+    INFO_RFC8709_NOT_OPENSSH = 'described in RFC8709 but never implemented in OpenSSH'
     INFO_NEVER_IMPLEMENTED_IN_OPENSSH = 'despite the @openssh.com tag, this was never implemented in OpenSSH'
     INFO_REMOVED_IN_OPENSSH61 = 'removed since OpenSSH 6.1, removed from specification'
     INFO_REMOVED_IN_OPENSSH69 = 'removed in OpenSSH 6.9: https://www.openssh.com/txt/release-6.9'
@@ -245,7 +246,7 @@ class SSH2_KexDB:  # pylint: disable=too-few-public-methods
             'ssh-dss-sha512@ssh.com': [[], [FAIL_1024BIT_MODULUS]],
             'ssh-ed25519': [['6.5,d2020.79,l10.7.0']],
             'ssh-ed25519-cert-v01@openssh.com': [['6.5']],
-            'ssh-ed448': [[]],
+            'ssh-ed448': [[], [], [], [INFO_RFC8709_NOT_OPENSSH]],
             'ssh-ed448-cert-v01@openssh.com': [[], [], [], [INFO_NEVER_IMPLEMENTED_IN_OPENSSH]],
             'ssh-gost2001': [[], [FAIL_UNTRUSTED]],
             'ssh-gost2012-256': [[], [FAIL_UNTRUSTED]],