mirror of
https://github.com/Wind4/vlmcsd.git
synced 2024-11-05 12:36:13 +01:00
227 lines
9.9 KiB
Plaintext
227 lines
9.9 KiB
Plaintext
VLMCSD(7) KMS Activation Manual VLMCSD(7)
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
NAME
|
||
vlmcsd - a guide to KMS activation using vlmcsd
|
||
|
||
|
||
SYNOPSIS
|
||
vlmcsd [ options ]
|
||
|
||
|
||
DESCRIPTION
|
||
This manual describes the concepts of Microsoft KMS activation using
|
||
vlmcsd. For detailed usage of vlmcsd see vlmcsd(8).
|
||
|
||
|
||
What is KMS?
|
||
KMS is a way to activate Microsoft products that was designed for
|
||
medium and large businesses. In a standard SOHO environment you enter a
|
||
product key during installation and then activate your product over the
|
||
Internet. This is done by sending a request to a server at micro‐
|
||
soft.com which then either grants or refuses activation.
|
||
|
||
By entering a special key called General Volume License Key (GVLK),
|
||
a.k.a "KMS client key", the product no longer asks the Microsoft server
|
||
for activation but a user-defined server (called the KMS server) which
|
||
usually resides in a company's intranet. vlmcsd is an independent open
|
||
source implementation of a KMS server that is available for everyone
|
||
while Microsoft gives their KMS server only to corporations that signed
|
||
a so called "Select contract". In addition vlmcsd never refuses activa‐
|
||
tion while the Microsoft KMS server only activates the products the
|
||
customer has paid for.
|
||
|
||
Product activation using vlmcsd is performed in three easy steps:
|
||
|
||
1) Run vlmcsd (or any other KMS emulator) on a computer in your net‐
|
||
work. This will be your KMS server. New users should simply run the
|
||
program without any parameters. The defaults should fit the needs of
|
||
most users.
|
||
|
||
2) Install your product and enter the GVLK when you are asked for a key
|
||
|
||
3) Configure your client (the machine where you installed your product)
|
||
to use your KMS server.
|
||
|
||
However, when it comes to the details, some things turn out to be more
|
||
difficult than you might think.
|
||
|
||
The most important thing to know is that KMS activation is not perma‐
|
||
nent. The computer remains activated for 180 days (30 or 45 days with
|
||
consumer-only products). KMS activation however is not an evaluation
|
||
license. You can repeat the activation anytime and as often as you like
|
||
to extend activation to another 180 days. This normally happens auto‐
|
||
matically. For this to work, you have to ensure that a KMS server is
|
||
always reachable for the clients on your network.
|
||
|
||
Beginning with Windows 8.1 the KMS server must be a different computer
|
||
than the client. You cannot use vlmcsd on the same computer where you
|
||
want to activate a product. If you have only one computer, you can run
|
||
vlmcsd in a virtual machine. vlmcsd is also designed to run on "always-
|
||
on devices", for example a router. The router becomes your KMS server
|
||
then.
|
||
|
||
|
||
How to get a GVLK?
|
||
That is relatively simple. The GVLKs are published on Microsoft's Tech‐
|
||
net web site.
|
||
|
||
Windows: http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/jj612867.aspx
|
||
Office 2010: http://technet.microsoft.com/en-
|
||
us/library/ee624355(v=office.14).aspx#section2_3
|
||
Office 2013: http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dn385360.aspx
|
||
|
||
These lists only include products that Microsoft sells to corporations
|
||
via volume license contracts. For Windows there are inofficial GVLKs
|
||
that work with consumer-only versions of Windows. Here is a list:
|
||
|
||
TX9XD-98N7V-6WMQ6-BX7FG-H8Q99 - Windows 10 Home
|
||
3KHY7-WNT83-DGQKR-F7HPR-844BM - Windows 10 Home N
|
||
7HNRX-D7KGG-3K4RQ-4WPJ4-YTDFH - Windows 10 Home Single Language
|
||
PVMJN-6DFY6-9CCP6-7BKTT-D3WVR - Windows 10 Home Country Specific
|
||
789NJ-TQK6T-6XTH8-J39CJ-J8D3P - Windows 8.1 Professional with Media
|
||
Center
|
||
M9Q9P-WNJJT-6PXPY-DWX8H-6XWKK - Windows 8.1 Core
|
||
7B9N3-D94CG-YTVHR-QBPX3-RJP64 - Windows 8.1 Core N
|
||
BB6NG-PQ82V-VRDPW-8XVD2-V8P66 - Windows 8.1 Core Single Language
|
||
NCTT7-2RGK8-WMHRF-RY7YQ-JTXG3 - Windows 8.1 Core Country Specific
|
||
GNBB8-YVD74-QJHX6-27H4K-8QHDG - Windows 8 Professional with Media Cen‐
|
||
ter
|
||
BN3D2-R7TKB-3YPBD-8DRP2-27GG4 - Windows 8 Core
|
||
8N2M2-HWPGY-7PGT9-HGDD8-GVGGY - Windows 8 Core N
|
||
2WN2H-YGCQR-KFX6K-CD6TF-84YXQ - Windows 8 Core Single Language
|
||
4K36P-JN4VD-GDC6V-KDT89-DYFKP - Windows 8 Core Country Specific
|
||
|
||
The above keys require activation renewal every 45 days (Win 8.1) or 30
|
||
days (Win 8). All GVLKs from the Microsoft Technet web site require
|
||
renewal every 180 days.
|
||
|
||
|
||
What are SLMGR and OSPP and how to use them?
|
||
You will need these utilities later. So please continue reading this
|
||
section.
|
||
|
||
These are two Visual Basic script utilities that are used to control
|
||
Microsoft's Software Protection system. To use them open a Windows Com‐
|
||
mand Prompt. slmgr.vbs is for Windows. ospp.vbs is for Office 2010 and
|
||
2013. These utilities are installed with Windows and Office and you
|
||
don't need to download them.
|
||
|
||
slmgr.vbs resides in the system32 directory. So you just have to type
|
||
"slmgr" in the Windows Command prompt to use it. To use ospp.vbs you'll
|
||
have to change the current directory to your Office installation. This
|
||
is usually something like "C:\Program Files\Microsoft Office\Office14".
|
||
You may type "slmgr" or "cscript ospp.vbs" without parameters to see
|
||
help for these commands but this produces some rather confusing output
|
||
for newbies.
|
||
|
||
|
||
How to get the GVLK into the product?
|
||
Normally every product asks you to enter a key during installation. At
|
||
this time simply enter the GVLK. If you skipped this step or entered
|
||
some other key which later turned out to be non-working, you can use
|
||
"slmgr /ipk GVLK" (Windows) or "cscript ospp.vbs /inpkey:GVLK" (Office)
|
||
at any time.
|
||
|
||
Examples
|
||
slmgr /ipk GCRJD-8NW9H-F2CDX-CCM8D-9D6T9
|
||
cscript ospp.vbs /inpkey:YC7DK-G2NP3-2QQC3-J6H88-GVGXT
|
||
|
||
|
||
Why doesn't Office accpet a GVLK?
|
||
You'll have to install a volume license (VL) version of Office. Office
|
||
versions downloaded from MSDN and/or Technet are non-VL.
|
||
|
||
|
||
How to configure a client to use a KMS server?
|
||
After you have installed a GVLK you can set your product to use your
|
||
KMS server. vlmcsd or another KMS server must already be running on
|
||
your server machine.
|
||
|
||
Windows
|
||
|
||
Type "slmgr /skms kms-server[:tcp-port]". Example:
|
||
"slmgr /skms 192.168.1.17:1688"
|
||
|
||
|
||
Office
|
||
|
||
1) Type "cscript ospp.vbs /sethst:kms-server". Example "cscript
|
||
ospp.vbs /sethst:192.168.1.17"
|
||
|
||
2) Type "cscript ospp.vbs /setprt:tcp-port". Example: cscript
|
||
ospp.vbs /setprt:1688
|
||
|
||
tcp-port is usually 1688 unless you instructed vlmcsd to use a differ‐
|
||
ent port which is rarely necessary.
|
||
|
||
|
||
How to activate my product?
|
||
If you have installed a product with GVLK and pointed it to working KMS
|
||
server like vlmcsd, activation occurs automatically. This may take a
|
||
while.
|
||
|
||
You may type
|
||
slmgr /ato
|
||
-or-
|
||
cscript ospp.vbs /act
|
||
|
||
at any time to speed up that process. You may repeat these commands
|
||
later to extend your activation for another 180 (45) days.
|
||
|
||
|
||
Does vlmcsd work correctly?
|
||
If something does not work, it may have the cause that vlmcsd does not
|
||
work correctly although this is unlikely. You can test this with the
|
||
KMS client vlmcs(1). First type "vlmcs" on the same machine where you
|
||
started vlmcsd. If things are ok, you should see something like this:
|
||
|
||
Connecting to 127.0.0.1:1688 ... successful
|
||
Sending activation request (KMS V4) 1 of 1 ->
|
||
06401-00206-296-206344-03-5179-9600.0000-3432013
|
||
|
||
If anything goes wrong, you'll see an error message. Next try "vlmcs
|
||
kms-server" from another machine where kms-server is the hostname or IP
|
||
address of your KMS server. If that fails while it works locally,
|
||
you'll most likely have to configure your firewall that it accepts
|
||
incoming connections on TCP port 1688.
|
||
|
||
|
||
Is there an easier way than using OSPP and SLMGR?
|
||
Yes and no. KMS activation was designed for large corporations. Thus
|
||
Microsoft designed KMS in a way that corporations can configure their
|
||
network infrastructure to fully automate KMS activation. Since this
|
||
involves DHCP and DNS, it is not that easy to accomplish that for home
|
||
users. However, if you are using an open source router firmware like
|
||
OpenWRT or DD-WRT, it is easy to customize DHCP and DNS.
|
||
|
||
1) Configure DHCP that it assigns a DNS domain name to your clients (if
|
||
it doesn't already), e.g. my-home-net.local
|
||
|
||
2) Create zone my-home-net.local in your DNS server (if it doesn't
|
||
exist already).
|
||
|
||
3) Add the following records to your DNS
|
||
|
||
_vlmcs._tcp.my-home-net.local. 10800 IN SRV 100 100 kms1.my-home-
|
||
net.local.
|
||
kms1.my-home-net.local. 10800 IN A 192.168.1.17
|
||
|
||
Replace 192.168.1.17 with the IP address of your KMS server. If you
|
||
don't like a cache time of 10800 seconds (3 hours), replace it with
|
||
another number.
|
||
|
||
This causes that clients will find the KMS server automatically.
|
||
|
||
|
||
AUTHOR
|
||
This manual page was written by Hotbird64.
|
||
|
||
SEE ALSO
|
||
vlmcsd(8), vlmcs(1)
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
Hotbird64 March 2016 VLMCSD(7)
|