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474 lines
16 KiB
HTML
474 lines
16 KiB
HTML
<!-- Creator : groff version 1.22.3 -->
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<!-- CreationDate: Sun Jun 5 14:31:11 2016 -->
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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"
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"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
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<html>
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<head>
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<meta name="generator" content="groff -Thtml, see www.gnu.org">
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<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=US-ASCII">
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table { margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; vertical-align: top }
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h1 { text-align: center }
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</style>
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<title>VLMCSD.INI</title>
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</head>
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<body>
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<h1 align="center">VLMCSD.INI</h1>
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<a href="#NAME">NAME</a><br>
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<a href="#SYNOPSIS">SYNOPSIS</a><br>
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<a href="#DESCRIPTION">DESCRIPTION</a><br>
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<a href="#SYNTAX">SYNTAX</a><br>
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<a href="#KEYWORDS">KEYWORDS</a><br>
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<a href="#SPECIAL KEYWORDS">SPECIAL KEYWORDS</a><br>
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<a href="#FILES">FILES</a><br>
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<a href="#AUTHOR">AUTHOR</a><br>
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<a href="#CREDITS">CREDITS</a><br>
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<a href="#SEE ALSO">SEE ALSO</a><br>
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<hr>
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<h2>NAME
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<a name="NAME"></a>
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</h2>
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<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><b>vlmcsd.ini</b>
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− vlmcsd KMS emulator configuration file</p>
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<h2>SYNOPSIS
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<a name="SYNOPSIS"></a>
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</h2>
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<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><b>vlmcsd.ini</b></p>
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<h2>DESCRIPTION
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<a name="DESCRIPTION"></a>
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</h2>
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<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><b>vlmcsd.ini</b>
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(or simply called the "ini file") is a
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configuration file for <b>vlmcsd</b>(8). By default vlmcsd
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does not use a configuration file. It is completely optional
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and for advanced users only. You must use the <b>-i</b>
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option on the vlmcsd command line to use an ini file. There
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is no default name or default location for the ini file.</p>
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<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em">Everything,
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that can be configured in the ini file, may also be
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specified on the command line. Any configuration option
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specified on the command line takes precedence over the
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respective configuration line in the ini file.</p>
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<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><b>Benefits of
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a configuration file</b></p>
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<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em">While you can
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use the configuration file to simply modify the default
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behavior of vlmcsd, it can also be used to change the
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configuration of vlmcsd after you sent a HUP
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<b>signal</b>(7). Whenever you send SIGHUP, the
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configuration file will be re-read. Any changes you made to
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the ini file will be reflected after vlmcsd received the
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hangup signal.</p>
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<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><b>Differences
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between command line and configuration file</b></p>
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<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em">If you specify
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an illegal option or option argument on the command line,
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vlmcsd displays help and exits. If you specify an incorrect
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<i>keyword</i> or <i>argument</i> in the ini file, vlmcsd
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displays a warning with some information, ignores the
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respective line and continues. This is intentional and
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prevents vlmcsd from aborting after a SIGHUP if the
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configuration was modified incorrectly.</p>
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<h2>SYNTAX
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<a name="SYNTAX"></a>
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</h2>
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<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em">vlmcsd.ini is a
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UTF-8 encoded text file with each line being in the format
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<i>keyword</i> = <i>argument</i>. The <i>keyword</i> is not
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case-sensitive. The <i>argument</i> is treated literally. It
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is neither required nor allowed to enclose the
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<i>argument</i> in any form of quote characters except when
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quote characters are part of the argument itself. Whitespace
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characters are ignored only</p>
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<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em">- at the
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beginning of a line <br>
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- between the <i>keyword</i> and ’=’ <br>
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- between ’=’ and the <i>argument</i></p>
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<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em">Lines, that
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start with ’#’ or ’;’ are treated as
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comments. Empty lines are ignored as well. If a
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<i>keyword</i> is repeated in another line, vlmcsd will use
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the <i>argument</i> of the last occurence of the
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<i>keyword</i>. An exception to this is the Listen
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<i>keyword</i> which can be specified multiple times and
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causes vlmcsd to listen on more than one IP address and/or
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port.</p>
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<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em">Some
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<i>argument</i>s are binary arguments that need to be either
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TRUE or FALSE. You can use "Yes", "On"
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or "1" as an alias for TRUE and "No",
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"Off" or "0" as an alias for FALSE.
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Binary arguments are case-insensitive.</p>
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<h2>KEYWORDS
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<a name="KEYWORDS"></a>
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</h2>
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<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em">The following
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<i>keyword</i>s are defined (not all keywords may be
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available depending on the operating system and the options
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used when <b>vlmcsd</b>(8) was compiled):</p>
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<table width="100%" border="0" rules="none" frame="void"
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cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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<tr valign="top" align="left">
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<td width="11%"></td>
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<td width="9%">
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<p><b>Listen</b></p></td>
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<td width="2%"></td>
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<td width="78%">
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<p>This defines on what combinations of IP addresses and
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ports vlmcsd should listen. <b>Listen</b> can be specified
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more than once. The <i>argument</i> has the form
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<i>ipaddress</i>[:<i>port</i>]. If you omit the <i>port</i>,
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the default port of 1688 is used. If the <i>ipaddress</i>
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contains colons and a <i>port</i> is used, you must enclose
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the <i>ipaddress</i> in brackets. The default is to listen
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to 0.0.0.0:1688 and [::]:1688 which means listen to all IPv4
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and all IPv6 addresses. See the <b>-L</b> option in
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<b>vlmcsd</b>(8) for more info about the syntax. If you use
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<b>-L</b> or <b>-P</b> on the command line, all
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<b>Listen</b> keywords in the ini file will be ignored. The
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<b>Listen</b> keyword cannot be used if vlmcsd has been
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compiled to use Microsoft RPC (Windows and Cygwin only) or
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simple sockets.</p></td></tr>
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</table>
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<p style="margin-left:22%; margin-top: 1em">Examples:</p>
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<p style="margin-left:22%; margin-top: 1em">Listen =
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192.168.1.123:1688 <br>
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Listen = 0.0.0.0:1234 <br>
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Listen = [fe80::1721:12ff:fe81:d36b%eth0]:1688</p>
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<table width="100%" border="0" rules="none" frame="void"
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cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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<tr valign="top" align="left">
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<td width="11%"></td>
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<td width="6%">
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<p style="margin-top: 1em"><b>Port</b></p></td>
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<td width="5%"></td>
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<td width="78%">
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<p style="margin-top: 1em">Can only be used if vlmcsd has
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been compiled to use simple sockets or on Windows and Cygwin
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if <b>vlmcsd</b>(8) has been compiled to use Microsoft RPC.
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Otherwise you must use <b>Listen</b> instead. Causes vlmcsd
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to listen on that port instead of 1688.</p></td></tr>
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</table>
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<p style="margin-left:11%;"><b>FreeBind</b></p>
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<p style="margin-left:22%;">Can be TRUE or FALSE. If TRUE,
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you can use the <b>Listen</b> keyword with IP addresses that
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are currently not defined on your system. <b>vlmcsd</b>(8)
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will start listening on these IP addresses as soon as they
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become available. This keyword is only available under Linux
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and FreeBSD because no other OS currently supports that
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feature. FreeBSD supports this only for IPv4 and requires
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the PRIV_NETINET_BINDANY privilege which is normally
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assigned to proccesses of the root user.</p>
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<p style="margin-left:11%;"><b>UseNDR64</b></p>
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<p style="margin-left:22%;">Can be TRUE or FALSE. Specifies
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whether you want to use the NDR64 transfer syntax. See
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options <b>-n0</b> and <b>-n1</b> in <b>vlmcsd</b>(8). The
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default is TRUE.</p>
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<p style="margin-left:11%;"><b>UseBTFN</b></p>
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<p style="margin-left:22%;">Can be TRUE or FALSE. Specifies
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whether you want to use bind time feature negotiation in
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RPC. See options <b>-b0</b> and <b>-b1</b> in
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<b>vlmcsd</b>(8). The default is TRUE.</p>
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<p style="margin-left:11%;"><b>RandomizationLevel</b></p>
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<p style="margin-left:22%;">The <i>argument</i> must 0, 1
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or 2. This specifies the ePID randomization level. See
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options <b>-r0</b>, <b>-r1</b> and <b>-r2</b> in
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<b>vlmcsd</b>(8). The default randomization level is 1.</p>
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<table width="100%" border="0" rules="none" frame="void"
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cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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<tr valign="top" align="left">
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<td width="11%"></td>
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<td width="6%">
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<p><b>LCID</b></p></td>
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<td width="5%"></td>
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<td width="78%">
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<p>Use a specific culture id (LCID) even if the ePID is
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randomized. The <i>argument</i> must be a number between 1
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and 32767. While any number in that range is valid, you
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should use an offcial LCID. A list of assigned LCIDs can be
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found at
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http://msdn.microsoft.com/en−us/goglobal/bb964664.aspx.
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On the command line you control this setting with option
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<b>-C</b>.</p> </td></tr>
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</table>
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<p style="margin-left:11%;"><b>MaxWorkers</b></p>
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<p style="margin-left:22%;">The <i>argument</i> specifies
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the maximum number of worker processes or threads that will
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be used to serve activation requests concurrently. This is
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the same as specifying <b>-m</b> on the command line.
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Minimum is 1. The maximum is platform specific and is at
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least 32767 but is likely to be greater on most systems. The
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default is no limit.</p>
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<p style="margin-left:11%;"><b>ConnectionTimeout</b></p>
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<p style="margin-left:22%;">Used to control when the vlmcsd
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disconnects idle TPC connections. The default is 30 seconds.
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This is the same setting as <b>-t</b> on the command
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line.</p>
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<p style="margin-left:11%;"><b>DisconnectClientsImmediately</b></p>
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<p style="margin-left:22%;">Set this to TRUE to disconnect
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a client after it got an activation response regardless
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whether a timeout has occured or not. The default is FALSE.
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Setting this to TRUE is non-standard behavior. Use only if
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you are experiencing DoS or DDoS attacks. On the command
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line you control this behavior with options <b>-d</b> and
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<b>-k</b>.</p>
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<p style="margin-left:11%;"><b>PidFile</b></p>
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<p style="margin-left:22%;">Write a pid file. The
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<i>argument</i> is the full pathname of a pid file. The pid
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file contains is single line containing the process id of
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the vlmcsd process. It can be used to stop (SIGTERM) or
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restart (SIGHUP) vlmcsd. This directive can be overriden
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using <b>-p</b> on the command line.</p>
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<p style="margin-left:11%;"><b>LogFile</b></p>
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<p style="margin-left:22%;">Write a log file. The
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<i>argument</i> is the full pathname of a log file. On a
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unixoid OS and with Cygwin you can use the special filename
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’syslog’ to log to the syslog facility. This is
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the same as specifying <b>-l</b> on the command line.</p>
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<p style="margin-left:11%;"><b>LogVerbose</b></p>
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<p style="margin-left:22%;">Set this to either TRUE or
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FALSE. The default is FALSE. If set to TRUE, more details of
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each activation will be logged. You use <b>-v</b> and
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<b>-q</b> in the command line to control this setting.
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<b>LogVerbose</b> has an effect only if you specify a log
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file or redirect logging to <b>stdout</b>(3).</p>
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<p style="margin-left:11%;"><b>ActivationInterval</b></p>
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<p style="margin-left:22%;">This is the same as specifying
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<b>-A</b> on the command line. See <b>vlmcsd</b>(8) for
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details. The default is 2 hours. Example: ActivationInterval
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= 1h</p>
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<p style="margin-left:11%;"><b>RenewalInterval</b></p>
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<p style="margin-left:22%;">This is the same as specifying
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<b>-R</b> on the command line. See <b>vlmcsd</b>(8) for
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details. The default is 7 days. Example: ActivationInterval
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= 3h. Please note that the KMS client decides itself when to
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renew activation. Even though vlmcsd sends the renewal
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interval you specify, it is no more than some kind of
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recommendation to the client. Older KMS clients did follow
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the recommendation from a KMS server or emulator. Newer
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clients do not.</p>
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<table width="100%" border="0" rules="none" frame="void"
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cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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<tr valign="top" align="left">
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<td width="11%"></td>
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<td width="7%">
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<p><b>User</b></p></td>
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<td width="4%"></td>
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<td width="78%">
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<p>Run vlmcsd as another, preferrably less privileged,
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user. The <i>argument</i> can be a user name or a numeric
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user id. You must have the required privileges (capabilities
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on Linux) to change the security context of a process
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without providing any credentials (a password in most
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cases). On most unixoid OSses ’root’ is the only
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user who has these privileges in the default configuration.
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This setting is not available in the native Windows version
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of vlmcsd. See <b>-u</b> in <b>vlmcsd</b>(8). This setting
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cannot be changed on the fly by sending SIGHUP to
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vlmcsd.</p> </td></tr>
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<tr valign="top" align="left">
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<td width="11%"></td>
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<td width="7%">
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<p><b>Group</b></p></td>
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<td width="4%"></td>
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<td width="78%">
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<p>Run vlmcsd as another, preferrably less privileged,
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group. The <i>argument</i> can be a group name or a numeric
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group id. You must have the required privileges
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(capabilities on Linux) to change the security context of a
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process without providing any credentials (a password in
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most cases). On most unixoid OSses ’root’ is the
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only user who has these privileges in the default
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configuration. This setting is not available in the native
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Windows version of vlmcsd. See <b>-g</b> in
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<b>vlmcsd</b>(8). This setting cannot be changed on the fly
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by sending SIGHUP to vlmcsd.</p></td></tr>
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</table>
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<h2>SPECIAL KEYWORDS
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<a name="SPECIAL KEYWORDS"></a>
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</h2>
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<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em">Any valid GUID
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is being treated as a special <b>keyword</b> in the ini
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file. It is used to select a specfic ePID and HwId for an
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application GUID. The <i>argument</i> has the form
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<i>ePID</i> [ / <i>HwId</i> ]. KMS currently knows only 3
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application GUIDs:</p>
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<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em">55c92734−d682−4d71−983e−d6ec3f16059f (Windows)
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<br>
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59a52881−a989−479d−af46−f275c6370663 (Office
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2010) <br>
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0ff1ce15−a989−479d−af46−f275c6370663 (Office
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2013)</p>
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<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em">To use specific
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ePIDs for Windows, Office 2010 and Office 2013/2016 you
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could add the following lines to vlmcsd.ini:</p>
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<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><small>55c92734−d682−4d71−983e−d6ec3f16059f = 55041−00206−184−207146−03−1062−6002.0000−3322013
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<br>
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59a52881−a989−479d−af46−f275c6370663 = 55041−00096−216−598637−03−17418−6002.0000−3312013
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<br>
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0ff1ce15−a989−479d−af46−f275c6370663 = 55041−00206-234−742099−03−9217−6002.0000−2942013</small></p>
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<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em">The ePID is
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currently a comment only. You can specify any string up to
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63 bytes. In Windows 7 Microsoft has blacklisted few ( <
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10 ) ePIDs that were used in KMSv5 versions of the
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"ratiborus virtual machine". Microsoft has given
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up on blacklisting when KMS emulators appeared in the
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wild.</p>
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<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em">Even if you can
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use "Activated by cool hacker guys" as an ePID,
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you may wish to use ePIDs that cannot be detected as non-MS
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ePIDs. If you don’t know how these "valid"
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ePIDs look like exactly, do not use GUIDS in vlmcsd.ini.
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vlmcsd provides internal mechanisms to generate valid
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ePIDs.</p>
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<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em">If you use
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non-ASCII characters in your ePID (you shouldn’t do
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anyway), these must be in UTF-8 format. This is especially
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important when you run vlmcsd on Windows or cygwin because
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UTF-8 is not the default encoding for most editors.</p>
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<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em">If you are
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specifying an optional HWID it follows the same syntax as in
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the <b>−H</b> option in <b>vlmcsd</b>(8) ecxept that
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you must not enclose a HWID in quotes even if it contains
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spaces.</p>
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<h2>FILES
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<a name="FILES"></a>
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</h2>
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<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><b>vlmcsd.ini</b>(5)</p>
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<h2>AUTHOR
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<a name="AUTHOR"></a>
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</h2>
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<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><b>vlmcsd</b>(8)
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was written by crony12, Hotbird64 and vityan666. With
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contributions from DougQaid.</p>
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<h2>CREDITS
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<a name="CREDITS"></a>
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</h2>
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<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em">Thanks to
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CODYQX4, deagles, eIcn, mikmik38, nosferati87, qad,
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Ratiborus, ...</p>
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<h2>SEE ALSO
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<a name="SEE ALSO"></a>
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</h2>
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<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><b>vlmcsd</b>(8),
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<b>vlmcsd</b>(7), <b>vlmcs</b>(1), <b>vlmcsdmulti</b>(1)</p>
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<hr>
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</body>
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</html>
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