Add UEFI Shell bootable ISO downloads

* This versions uses weird SkuIds ('FQC-08932', 'FQC-08929', ...) that aren't integers...
* Closes pbatard/rufus#1769

Fido.ps1

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 #
-# Fido v1.17 - Retail Windows ISO Downloader
-# Copyright © 2019-2020 Pete Batard <pete@akeo.ie>
+# Fido v1.23 - Retail Windows ISO Downloader
+# Copyright © 2019-2021 Pete Batard <pete@akeo.ie>
+# Command line support: Copyright © 2021 flx5
 # ConvertTo-ImageSource: Copyright © 2016 Chris Carter
 #
 # This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
@@ -31,17 +32,31 @@ param(
 	# (Optional) Name of a pipe the download URL should be sent to.
 	# If not provided, a browser window is opened instead.
 	[string]$PipeName,
-	# (Optional) Disable IE First Run Customize so that Invoke-WebRequest
-	# doesn't throw an exception if the user has never launched IE.
-	# Note that this requires the script to run elevated.
-	[switch]$DisableFirstRunCustomize
+	# (Optional) Specify Windows version (e.g. "Windows 10") [Toggles commandline mode]
+	[string]$Win,
+	# (Optional) Specify Windows release (e.g. "21H1") [Toggles commandline mode]
+	[string]$Rel,
+	# (Optional) Specify Windows edition (e.g. "Pro") [Toggles commandline mode]
+	[string]$Ed,
+	# (Optional) Specify Windows language [Toggles commandline mode]
+	[string]$Lang,
+	# (Optional) Specify Windows architecture [Toggles commandline mode]
+	[string]$Arch,
+	# (Optional) Only display the download URL [Toggles commandline mode]
+	[switch]$GetUrl = $False,
+	# (Optional) Increase verbosity
+	[switch]$Verbose = $False
 )
 #endregion
 
 try {
 	[Console]::OutputEncoding = [System.Text.Encoding]::UTF8
 } catch {}
-Write-Host Please Wait...
+
+$Cmd = $False
+if ($Win -or $Rel -or $Ed -or $Lang -or $Arch -or $GetUrl) {
+	$Cmd = $True
+}
 
 #region Assembly Types
 $code = @"
@@ -63,10 +78,17 @@ $code = @"
 	}
 "@
 
-Add-Type -MemberDefinition $code -Namespace Gui -UsingNamespace "System.IO", "System.Text", "System.Drawing", "System.Globalization" -ReferencedAssemblies System.Drawing -Name Utils -ErrorAction Stop
-Add-Type -AssemblyName PresentationFramework
-# Hide the powershell window: https://stackoverflow.com/a/27992426/1069307
-[Gui.Utils]::ShowWindow(([System.Diagnostics.Process]::GetCurrentProcess() | Get-Process).MainWindowHandle, 0) | Out-Null
+if (!$Cmd) {
+	Write-Host Please Wait...
+	if ($host.version -ge "7.0") {
+		Add-Type -WarningAction Ignore -IgnoreWarnings -MemberDefinition $code -Namespace Gui -UsingNamespace System.Runtime, System.IO, System.Text, System.Drawing, System.Globalization -ReferencedAssemblies System.Drawing.Common -Name Utils -ErrorAction Stop
+	} else {
+		Add-Type -MemberDefinition $code -Namespace Gui -UsingNamespace System.IO, System.Text, System.Drawing, System.Globalization -ReferencedAssemblies System.Drawing -Name Utils -ErrorAction Stop
+	}
+	Add-Type -AssemblyName PresentationFramework
+	# Hide the powershell window: https://stackoverflow.com/a/27992426/1069307
+	[Gui.Utils]::ShowWindow(([System.Diagnostics.Process]::GetCurrentProcess() | Get-Process).MainWindowHandle, 0) | Out-Null
+}
 #endregion
 
 #region Data
@@ -75,6 +97,18 @@ $ko = 0x20000
 $WindowsVersions = @(
 	@(
 		@("Windows 10", "Windows10ISO"),
+		@(
+			"21H1 (Build 19043.985 - 2021.05)",
+			@("Windows 10 Home/Pro", 2033),
+			@("Windows 10 Education", 2032),
+			@("Windows 10 Home China ", ($zh + 2034))
+		),
+		@(
+			"20H2 (Build 19042.631 - 2020.12)",
+			@("Windows 10 Home/Pro", 1882),
+			@("Windows 10 Education", 1884),
+			@("Windows 10 Home China ", ($zh + 1883))
+		),
 		@(
 			"20H2 (Build 19042.508 - 2020.10)",
 			@("Windows 10 Home/Pro", 1807),
@@ -197,14 +231,72 @@ $WindowsVersions = @(
 		@("Windows 8.1", "windows8ISO"),
 		@(
 			"Update 3 (build 9600)",
-			@("Windows 8.1", 52),
+			@("Windows 8.1 Standard", 52),
 			@("Windows 8.1 N", 55)
 			@("Windows 8.1 Single Language", 48),
 			@("Windows 8.1 K", ($ko + 61)),
 			@("Windows 8.1 KN", ($ko + 62))
 		)
+	),
+	@(
+		@("Windows 7", "WIN7"),
+		@(
+			"with SP1 (build 7601)",
+			@("Windows 7 Ultimate", 0),
+			@("Windows 7 Professional", 1),
+			@("Windows 7 Home Premium", 2)
+		)
+	),
+	@(
+		@("UEFI Shell v2", "UEFI_SHELL"),
+		@(
+			"21H1 (edk2-stable202105)",
+			@("Release", 0),
+			@("Debug", 1)
+		),
+		@(
+			"20H2 (edk2-stable202011)",
+			@("Release", 0),
+			@("Debug", 1)
+		)
 	)
 )
+
+$Windows7Versions = @(
+	# 0: Windows 7 Ultimate
+	@(
+		# Need a dummy to prevent PS from coalescing single array entries
+		@(""),
+		@("English (US)", "en-us",
+			@(
+				@("x64", "https://download.microsoft.com/download/5/1/9/5195A765-3A41-4A72-87D8-200D897CBE21/7601.24214.180801-1700.win7sp1_ldr_escrow_CLIENT_ULTIMATE_x64FRE_en-us.iso"),
+				@("x86", "https://download.microsoft.com/download/1/E/6/1E6B4803-DD2A-49DF-8468-69C0E6E36218/7601.24214.180801-1700.win7sp1_ldr_escrow_CLIENT_ULTIMATE_x86FRE_en-us.iso")
+			)
+		)
+	),
+	# 1: Windows 7 Profesional
+	@(
+		@(""),
+		@("English (US)", "en-us",
+			@(
+				@("x64", "https://download.microsoft.com/download/0/6/3/06365375-C346-4D65-87C7-EE41F55F736B/7601.24214.180801-1700.win7sp1_ldr_escrow_CLIENT_PROFESSIONAL_x64FRE_en-us.iso"),
+				@("x86", "https://download.microsoft.com/download/C/0/6/C067D0CD-3785-4727-898E-60DC3120BB14/7601.24214.180801-1700.win7sp1_ldr_escrow_CLIENT_PROFESSIONAL_x86FRE_en-us.iso")
+			)
+		)
+	),
+	# 2: Windows 7 Home Premium
+	@(
+		@(""),
+		@("English (US)", "en-us",
+			@(
+				@("x64", "https://download.microsoft.com/download/E/A/8/EA804D86-C3DF-4719-9966-6A66C9306598/7601.24214.180801-1700.win7sp1_ldr_escrow_CLIENT_HOMEPREMIUM_x64FRE_en-us.iso"),
+				@("x86", "https://download.microsoft.com/download/E/D/A/EDA6B508-7663-4E30-86F9-949932F443D0/7601.24214.180801-1700.win7sp1_ldr_escrow_CLIENT_HOMEPREMIUM_x86FRE_en-us.iso")
+			)
+		)
+	)
+
+
+)
 #endregion
 
 #region Functions
@@ -306,7 +398,7 @@ function Add-Entry([int]$pos, [string]$Name, [array]$Items, [string]$DisplayName
 
 function Refresh-Control([object]$Control)
 {
-	$Control.Dispatcher.Invoke("Render", [Windows.Input.InputEventHandler] { $Continue.UpdateLayout() }, $null, $null)
+	$Control.Dispatcher.Invoke("Render", [Windows.Input.InputEventHandler] { $Continue.UpdateLayout() }, $null, $null) | Out-Null
 }
 
 function Send-Message([string]$PipeName, [string]$Message)
@@ -395,11 +487,15 @@ function GetElementById([object]$Request, [string]$Id)
 function Error([string]$ErrorMessage)
 {
 	Write-Host Error: $ErrorMessage
-	$XMLForm.Title = $(Get-Translation("Error")) + ": " + $ErrorMessage
-	Refresh-Control($XMLForm)
-	$XMLGrid.Children[2 * $script:Stage + 1].IsEnabled = $True
-	$UserInput = [System.Windows.MessageBox]::Show($XMLForm.Title,  $(Get-Translation("Error")), "OK", "Error")
-	$script:ExitCode = $script:Stage--
+	if (!$Cmd) {
+		$XMLForm.Title = $(Get-Translation("Error")) + ": " + $ErrorMessage
+		Refresh-Control($XMLForm)
+		$XMLGrid.Children[2 * $script:Stage + 1].IsEnabled = $True
+		$UserInput = [System.Windows.MessageBox]::Show($XMLForm.Title,  $(Get-Translation("Error")), "OK", "Error")
+		$script:ExitCode = $script:Stage--
+	} else {
+		$script:ExitCode = 2
+	}
 }
 
 function Get-RandomDate()
@@ -430,23 +526,34 @@ function Get-RandomDate()
 
 #region Globals
 $ErrorActionPreference = "Stop"
-$dh = 58;
+$dh = 58
 $Stage = 0
+$SelectedIndex = 0
 $ltrm = "‎"
+if ($Cmd) {
+	$ltrm = ""
+}
 $MaxStage = 4
 $SessionId = [guid]::NewGuid()
 $ExitCode = 100
 $Locale = "en-US"
-$DFRCKey = "HKLM:\Software\Policies\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Main\"
-$DFRCName = "DisableFirstRunCustomize"
-$DFRCAdded = $False
 $RequestData = @{}
+# This GUID applies to all visitors, regardless of their locale
 $RequestData["GetLangs"] = @("a8f8f489-4c7f-463a-9ca6-5cff94d8d041", "getskuinformationbyproductedition" )
-$RequestData["GetLinks"] = @("cfa9e580-a81e-4a4b-a846-7b21bf4e2e5b", "GetProductDownloadLinksBySku" )
+# This GUID applies to visitors of the en-US download page. Other locales may get a different GUID.
+$RequestData["GetLinks"] = @("a224afab-2097-4dfa-a2ba-463eb191a285", "GetProductDownloadLinksBySku" )
 # Create a semi-random Linux User-Agent string
-$FirefoxVersion = Get-Random -Minimum 30 -Maximum 60
+$FirefoxVersion = Get-Random -Minimum 50 -Maximum 90
 $FirefoxDate = Get-RandomDate
 $UserAgent = "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux i586; rv:$FirefoxVersion.0) Gecko/$FirefoxDate Firefox/$FirefoxVersion.0"
+$Verbosity = 2
+if ($Cmd) {
+	if ($GetUrl) {
+		$Verbosity = 0
+	} elseif (!$Verbose) {
+		$Verbosity = 1
+	}
+}
 #endregion
 
 # Localization
@@ -475,18 +582,370 @@ if ($PSVersionTable.PSVersion.Major -lt 3) {
 	exit 102
 }
 
-# If asked, disable IE's first run customize prompt as it interferes with Invoke-WebRequest
-if ($DisableFirstRunCustomize) {
-	try {
-		# Only create the key if it doesn't already exist
-		Get-ItemProperty -Path $DFRCKey -Name $DFRCName
-	} catch {
-		if (-not (Test-Path $DFRCKey)) {
-			New-Item -Path $DFRCKey -Force | Out-Null
-		}
-		Set-ItemProperty -Path $DFRCKey -Name $DFRCName -Value 1
-		$DFRCAdded = $True
+# Convert a size in bytes to a human readable string
+function Size-To-Human-Readable([uint64]$size)
+{
+	$suffix = "bytes", "KB", "MB", "GB", "TB", "PB", "EB", "ZB", "YB"
+	$i = 0
+	while ($size -gt 1kb) {
+		$size = $size / 1kb
+		$i++
 	}
+	"{0:N1} {1}" -f $size, $suffix[$i]
+}
+
+# Check if the locale we want is available - Fall back to en-US otherwise
+function Check-Locale {
+	try {
+		$url = "https://www.microsoft.com/" + $QueryLocale + "/software-download/"
+		if ($Verbosity -ge 2) {
+			Write-Host Querying $url
+		}
+		Invoke-WebRequest -UseBasicParsing -MaximumRedirection 0 -UserAgent $UserAgent $url | Out-Null
+	} catch {
+		$script:QueryLocale = "en-US"
+	}
+}
+
+# Return an array of releases (e.g. 20H2, 21H1, ...) for the selected Windows version
+function Get-Windows-Releases([int]$SelectedVersion)
+{
+	$i = 0
+	$releases = @()
+	foreach ($version in $WindowsVersions[$SelectedVersion]) {
+		if (($i -ne 0) -and ($version -is [array])) {
+			$releases += @(New-Object PsObject -Property @{ Release = $ltrm + $version[0].Replace(")", ")" + $ltrm); Index = $i })
+		}
+		$i++
+	}
+	return $releases
+}
+
+# Return an array of editions (e.g. Home, Pro, etc) for the selected Windows release
+function Get-Windows-Editions([int]$SelectedVersion, [int]$SelectedRelease)
+{
+	$editions = @()
+	foreach ($release in $WindowsVersions[$SelectedVersion][$SelectedRelease])
+	{
+		if ($release -is [array]) {
+			if (($release[1] -lt 0x10000) -or ($Locale.StartsWith("ko") -and ($release[1] -band $ko)) -or ($Locale.StartsWith("zh") -and ($release[1] -band $zh))) {
+				$editions += @(New-Object PsObject -Property @{ Edition = $release[0]; Id = $($release[1] -band 0xFFFF) })
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return $editions
+}
+
+# Return an array of languages for the selected edition
+function Get-Windows-Languages([int]$SelectedVersion, [int]$SelectedEdition)
+{
+	$languages = @()
+	$i = 0;
+	if ($WindowsVersions[$SelectedVersion][0][1] -eq "WIN7") {
+		foreach ($entry in $Windows7Versions[$SelectedEdition]) {
+			if ($entry[0] -ne "") {
+				$languages += @(New-Object PsObject -Property @{ DisplayLanguage = $entry[0]; Language = $entry[1]; Id = $i })
+			}
+			$i++
+		}
+	} elseif ($WindowsVersions[$SelectedVersion][0][1] -eq "UEFI_SHELL") {
+		$languages += @(New-Object PsObject -Property @{ DisplayLanguage = "English (US)"; Language = "en-us"; Id = 0 })
+	} else {
+		$url = "https://www.microsoft.com/" + $QueryLocale + "/api/controls/contentinclude/html"
+		$url += "?pageId=" + $RequestData["GetLangs"][0]
+		$url += "&host=www.microsoft.com"
+		$url += "&segments=software-download," + $WindowsVersions[$SelectedVersion][0][1]
+		$url += "&query=&action=" + $RequestData["GetLangs"][1]
+		$url += "&sessionId=" + $SessionId
+		$url += "&productEditionId=" + [Math]::Abs($SelectedEdition)
+		$url += "&sdVersion=2"
+		if ($Verbosity -ge 2) {
+			Write-Host Querying $url
+		}
+
+		$script:SelectedIndex = 0
+		try {
+			$r = Invoke-WebRequest -UseBasicParsing -UserAgent $UserAgent -SessionVariable "Session" $url
+			if ($r -match "errorModalMessage") {
+				Throw-Error -Req $r -Alt "Could not retrieve languages from server"
+			}
+			$pattern = '(?s)<select id="product-languages">(.*)?</select>'
+			$html = [regex]::Match($r, $pattern).Groups[1].Value
+			# Go through an XML conversion to keep all PowerShells happy...
+			$html = $html.Replace("selected value", "value")
+			$html = "<options>" + $html + "</options>"
+			$xml = [xml]$html
+			foreach ($var in $xml.options.option) {
+				$json = $var.value | ConvertFrom-Json;
+				if ($json) {
+					$languages += @(New-Object PsObject -Property @{ DisplayLanguage = $var.InnerText; Language = $json.language; Id = $json.id })
+					if (Select-Language($json.language)) {
+						$script:SelectedIndex = $i
+					}
+					$i++
+				}
+			}
+			if ($languages.Length -eq 0) {
+				Throw-Error -Req $r -Alt "Could not parse languages"
+			}
+		} catch {
+			Error($_.Exception.Message)
+			return @()
+		}
+	}
+	return $languages
+}
+
+# Return an array of download links for each supported arch
+function Get-Windows-Download-Links([int]$SelectedVersion, [int]$SelectedRelease, [int]$SelectedEdition, [string]$SkuId, [string]$LanguageName)
+{
+	$links = @()
+	if ($WindowsVersions[$SelectedVersion][0][1] -eq "WIN7") {
+		foreach ($Version in $Windows7Versions[$SelectedEdition][$SkuId][2]) {
+			$links += @(New-Object PsObject -Property @{ Type = $Version[0]; Link = $Version[1] })
+		}
+	} elseif ($WindowsVersions[$SelectedVersion][0][1] -eq "UEFI_SHELL") {
+		$tag = $WindowsVersions[$SelectedVersion][$SelectedRelease][0].SubString(0,4)
+		$url = "https://github.com/pbatard/UEFI-Shell/releases/download/" + $tag + "/UEFI-Shell_" + $tag
+		if ($SelectedEdition -eq 0) {
+			$url += "_RELEASE.iso"
+		} else {
+			$url += "_DEBUG.iso"
+		}
+		# TODO: Read the supported archs from the release (from an XML file or something)
+		$links += @(New-Object PsObject -Property @{ Type = "X64, IA32, AARCH64, ARM"; Link = $url })
+	} else {
+		$url = "https://www.microsoft.com/" + $QueryLocale + "/api/controls/contentinclude/html"
+		$url += "?pageId=" + $RequestData["GetLinks"][0]
+		$url += "&host=www.microsoft.com"
+		$url += "&segments=software-download," + $WindowsVersions[$SelectedVersion][0][1]
+		$url += "&query=&action=" + $RequestData["GetLinks"][1]
+		$url += "&sessionId=" + $SessionId
+		$url += "&skuId=" + $SkuId
+		$url += "&language=" + $LanguageName
+		$url += "&sdVersion=2"
+		if ($Verbosity -ge 2) {
+			Write-Host Querying $url
+		}
+
+		$i = 0
+		$script:SelectedIndex = 0
+
+		try {
+			$Is64 = [Environment]::Is64BitOperatingSystem
+			$r = Invoke-WebRequest -Method Post -UseBasicParsing -UserAgent $UserAgent -WebSession $Session $url
+			if ($r -match "errorModalMessage") {
+				Throw-Error -Req $r -Alt "Could not retrieve architectures from server"
+			}
+			$pattern = '(?s)(<input.*?></input>)'
+			ForEach-Object { [regex]::Matches($r, $pattern) } | ForEach-Object { $html += $_.Groups[1].value }
+			# Need to fix the HTML and JSON data so that it is well-formed
+			$html = $html.Replace("class=product-download-hidden", "")
+			$html = $html.Replace("type=hidden", "")
+			$html = $html.Replace("&nbsp;", " ")
+			$html = $html.Replace("IsoX86", "&quot;x86&quot;")
+			$html = $html.Replace("IsoX64", "&quot;x64&quot;")
+			$html = "<inputs>" + $html + "</inputs>"
+			$xml = [xml]$html
+			foreach ($var in $xml.inputs.input) {
+				$json = $var.value | ConvertFrom-Json;
+				if ($json) {
+					if (($Is64 -and $json.DownloadType -eq "x64") -or (-not $Is64 -and $json.DownloadType -eq "x86")) {
+						$script:SelectedIndex = $i
+					}
+					$links += @(New-Object PsObject -Property @{ Type = $json.DownloadType; Link = $json.Uri })
+					$i++
+				}
+			}
+			if ($links.Length -eq 0) {
+				Throw-Error -Req $r -Alt "Could not retrieve ISO download links"
+			}
+		} catch {
+			Error($_.Exception.Message)
+			return @()
+		}
+	}
+	return $links
+}
+
+# Process the download URL by either sending it through the pipe or by opening the browser
+function Process-Download-Link([string]$Url)
+{
+	try {
+		if ($PipeName -and -not $Check.IsChecked) {
+			Send-Message -PipeName $PipeName -Message $Url
+		} else {
+			if ($Cmd) {
+				$pattern = '.*\/(.*\.iso).*'
+				$File = [regex]::Match($Url, $pattern).Groups[1].Value
+				$Size = Size-To-Human-Readable (Invoke-WebRequest -UseBasicParsing -Uri $Url -Method Head).Headers.'Content-Length'
+				Write-Host "Downloading '$File' ($Size)..."
+				Invoke-WebRequest -UseBasicParsing -Uri $Url -OutFile $File
+			} else {
+				Write-Host Download Link: $Url
+				Start-Process -FilePath $Url
+			}
+		}
+	} catch {
+		Error($_.Exception.Message)
+		return 404
+	}
+	return 0
+}
+
+if ($Cmd) {
+	$winVersionId = $null
+	$winReleaseId = $null
+	$winEditionId = $null
+	$winLanguageId = $null
+	$winLanguageName = $null
+	$winLink = $null
+
+	$i = 0
+	$Selected = ""
+	if ($Win -eq "List") {
+		Write-Host "Please select a Windows Version (-Win):"
+	}
+	foreach($version in $WindowsVersions) {
+		if ($Win -eq "List") {
+			Write-Host " -" $version[0][0]
+		} elseif ($version[0][0] -match $Win) {
+			$Selected += $version[0][0]
+			$winVersionId = $i
+			break;
+		}
+		$i++
+	}
+	if ($winVersionId -eq $null) {
+		if ($Win -ne "List") {
+			Write-Host "Invalid Windows version provided."
+			Write-Host "Use '-Win List' for a list of available Windows versions."
+		}
+		exit 1
+	}
+
+	# Windows Version selection
+	$releases = Get-Windows-Releases $winVersionId
+	if ($Rel -eq "List") {
+		Write-Host "Please select a Windows Release (-Rel) for ${Selected} (or use 'Latest' for most recent):"
+	}
+	foreach ($release in $releases) {
+		if ($Rel -eq "List") {
+			Write-Host " -" $release.Release
+		} elseif (!$Rel -or $release.Release.StartsWith($Rel) -or $Rel -eq "Latest") {
+			if (!$Rel -and $Verbosity -ge 1) {
+				Write-Host "No release specified (-Rel). Defaulting to '$($release.Release)'."
+			}
+			$Selected += " " + $release.Release
+			$winReleaseId = $release.Index
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	if ($winReleaseId -eq $null) {
+		if ($Rel -ne "List") {
+			Write-Host "Invalid Windows release provided."
+			Write-Host "Use '-Rel List' for a list of available $Selected releases or '-Rel Latest' for latest."
+		}
+		exit 1
+	}
+
+	# Windows Release selection => Populate Product Edition
+	$editions = Get-Windows-Editions $winVersionId $winReleaseId
+	if ($Ed -eq "List") {
+		Write-Host "Please select a Windows Edition (-Ed) for ${Selected}:"
+	}
+	foreach($edition in $editions) {
+		if ($Ed -eq "List") {
+			Write-Host " -" $edition.Edition
+		} elseif (!$Ed -or $edition.Edition -match $Ed) {
+			if (!$Ed -and $Verbosity -ge 1) {
+				Write-Host "No edition specified (-Ed). Defaulting to '$($edition.Edition)'."
+			}
+			$Selected += "," + $edition.Edition -replace "Windows [0-9\.]*", ""
+			$winEditionId = $edition.Id
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	if ($winEditionId -eq $null) {
+		if ($Ed -ne "List") {
+			Write-Host "Invalid Windows edition provided."
+			Write-Host "Use '-Ed List' for a list of available editions or remove the -Ed parameter to use default."
+		}
+		exit 1
+	}
+
+	# Product Edition selection => Request and populate Languages
+	$languages = Get-Windows-Languages $winVersionId $winEditionId
+	if (!$languages) {
+		exit 3
+	}
+	if ($Lang -eq "List") {
+		Write-Host "Please select a Language (-Lang) for ${Selected}:"
+	}
+	$i = 0
+	foreach ($language in $languages) {
+		if ($Lang -eq "List") {
+			Write-Host " -" $language.Language
+		} elseif ((!$Lang -and $script:SelectedIndex -eq $i) -or ($Lang -and $language.Language -match $Lang)) {
+			if (!$Lang -and $Verbosity -ge 1) {
+				Write-Host "No language specified (-Lang). Defaulting to '$($language.Language)'."
+			}
+			$Selected += ", " + $language.Language
+			$winLanguageId = $language.Id
+			$winLanguageName = $language.Language
+			break;
+		}
+		$i++
+	}
+	if ($winLanguageId -eq $null -or $winLanguageName -eq $null) {
+		if ($Lang -ne "List") {
+			Write-Host "Invalid Windows language provided."
+			Write-Host "Use '-Lang List' for a list of available languages or remove the option to use system default."
+		}
+		exit 1
+	}
+
+	# Language selection => Request and populate Arch download links
+	$links = Get-Windows-Download-Links $winVersionId $winReleaseId $winEditionId $winLanguageId $winLanguageName
+	if (!$links) {
+		exit 3
+	}
+	if ($Arch -eq "List") {
+		Write-Host "Please select an Architecture (-Arch) for ${Selected}:"
+	}
+	$i = 0
+	foreach ($link in $links) {
+		if ($Arch -eq "List") {
+			Write-Host " -" $link.Type
+		} elseif ((!$Arch -and $script:SelectedIndex -eq $i) -or ($Arch -and $link.Type -match $Arch)) {
+			if (!$Arch -and $Verbosity -ge 1) {
+				Write-Host "No architecture specified (-Arch). Defaulting to '$($link.Type)'."
+			}
+			$Selected += ", " + $link.Type
+			$winLink = $link
+			break;
+		}
+		$i++
+	}
+	if ($winLink -eq $null) {
+		if ($Arch -ne "List") {
+			Write-Host "Invalid Windows architecture provided."
+			Write-Host "Use '-Arch List' for a list of available architectures or remove the option to use system default."
+		}
+		exit 1
+	}
+
+	# Arch selection => Return selected download link
+	if ($GetUrl) {
+		Return $winLink.Link
+		$ExitCode = 0
+	} else {
+		Write-Host "Selected: $Selected"
+		$ExitCode = Process-Download-Link $winLink.Link
+	}
+
+	# Clean up & exit
+	exit $ExitCode
 }
 
 # Form creation
@@ -498,7 +957,7 @@ if ($Icon) {
 } else {
 	$XMLForm.Icon = [Gui.Utils]::ExtractIcon("shell32.dll", -41, $true) | ConvertTo-ImageSource
 }
-if ($Locale.StartsWith("ar") -or  $Locale.StartsWith("fa") -or $Locale.StartsWith("he")) {
+if ($Locale.StartsWith("ar") -or $Locale.StartsWith("fa") -or $Locale.StartsWith("he")) {
 	$XMLForm.FlowDirection = "RightToLeft"
 }
 $WindowsVersionTitle.Text = Get-Translation("Version")
@@ -507,12 +966,12 @@ $Back.Content = Get-Translation("Close")
 
 # Populate the Windows versions
 $i = 0
-$array = @()
-foreach($Version in $WindowsVersions) {
-	$array += @(New-Object PsObject -Property @{ Version = $Version[0][0]; PageType = $Version[0][1]; Index = $i })
+$versions = @()
+foreach($version in $WindowsVersions) {
+	$versions += @(New-Object PsObject -Property @{ Version = $version[0][0]; PageType = $version[0][1]; Index = $i })
 	$i++
 }
-$WindowsVersion.ItemsSource = $array
+$WindowsVersion.ItemsSource = $versions
 $WindowsVersion.DisplayMemberPath = "Version"
 
 # Button Action
@@ -529,143 +988,40 @@ $Continue.add_click({
 		1 { # Windows Version selection
 			$XMLForm.Title = Get-Translation($English[12])
 			Refresh-Control($XMLForm)
-			# Check if the locale we want is available - Fall back to en-US otherwise
-			try {
-				$url = "https://www.microsoft.com/" + $QueryLocale + "/software-download/"
-				Write-Host Querying $url
-				Invoke-WebRequest -UseBasicParsing -MaximumRedirection 0 -UserAgent $UserAgent $url | Out-Null
-			} catch {
-				$script:QueryLocale = "en-US"
+			if ($WindowsVersion.SelectedValue.Version.StartsWith("Windows") -and $WindowsVersion.SelectedValue.Version -ne "Windows 7") {
+				Check-Locale
 			}
-
-			$i = 0
-			$array = @()
-			foreach ($Version in $WindowsVersions[$WindowsVersion.SelectedValue.Index]) {
-				if (($i -ne 0) -and ($Version -is [array])) {
-					$array += @(New-Object PsObject -Property @{ Release = $ltrm + $Version[0].Replace(")", ")" + $ltrm); Index = $i })
-				}
-				$i++
-			}
-
-			$script:WindowsRelease = Add-Entry $Stage "Release" $array
+			$releases = Get-Windows-Releases $WindowsVersion.SelectedValue.Index
+			$script:WindowsRelease = Add-Entry $Stage "Release" $releases
 			$Back.Content = Get-Translation($English[8])
 			$XMLForm.Title = $AppTitle
 		}
 
 		2 { # Windows Release selection => Populate Product Edition
-			$array = @()
-			foreach ($Release in  $WindowsVersions[$WindowsVersion.SelectedValue.Index][$WindowsRelease.SelectedValue.Index])
-			{
-				if ($Release -is [array]) {
-					if (($Release[1] -lt 0x10000) -or ($Locale.StartsWith("ko") -and ($Release[1] -band $ko)) -or ($Locale.StartsWith("zh") -and ($Release[1] -band $zh))) {
-						$array += @(New-Object PsObject -Property @{ Edition = $Release[0]; Id = $($Release[1] -band 0xFFFF) })
-					}
-				}
-			}
-			$script:ProductEdition = Add-Entry $Stage "Edition" $array
+			$editions = Get-Windows-Editions $WindowsVersion.SelectedValue.Index $WindowsRelease.SelectedValue.Index
+			$script:ProductEdition = Add-Entry $Stage "Edition" $editions
 		}
 
-		3 { # Product Edition selection => Request and populate Languages
+		3 { # Product Edition selection => Request and populate languages
 			$XMLForm.Title = Get-Translation($English[12])
 			Refresh-Control($XMLForm)
-			$url = "https://www.microsoft.com/" + $QueryLocale + "/api/controls/contentinclude/html"
-			$url += "?pageId=" + $RequestData["GetLangs"][0]
-			$url += "&host=www.microsoft.com"
-			$url += "&segments=software-download," + $WindowsVersion.SelectedValue.PageType
-			$url += "&query=&action=" + $RequestData["GetLangs"][1]
-			$url += "&sessionId=" + $SessionId
-			$url += "&productEditionId=" + [Math]::Abs($ProductEdition.SelectedValue.Id)
-			$url += "&sdVersion=2"
-			Write-Host Querying $url
-
-			$array = @()
-			$i = 0
-			$SelectedIndex = 0
-			try {
-				$r = Invoke-WebRequest -UserAgent $UserAgent -WebSession $Session $url
-				# Go through an XML conversion to keep all PowerShells happy...
-				if (-not $($r.AllElements | ? {$_.id -eq "product-languages"})) {
-					throw "Unexpected server response"
-				}
-				$html = $($r.AllElements | ? {$_.id -eq "product-languages"}).InnerHTML
-				$html = $html.Replace("selected value", "value")
-				$html = $html.Replace("&", "&amp;")
-				$html = "<options>" + $html + "</options>"
-				$xml = [xml]$html
-				foreach ($var in $xml.options.option) {
-					$json = $var.value | ConvertFrom-Json;
-					if ($json) {
-						$array += @(New-Object PsObject -Property @{ DisplayLanguage = $var.InnerText; Language = $json.language; Id = $json.id })
-						if (Select-Language($json.language)) {
-							$SelectedIndex = $i
-						}
-						$i++
-					}
-				}
-				if ($array.Length -eq 0) {
-					Throw-Error -Req $r -Alt "Could not parse languages"
-				}
-			} catch {
-				Error($_.Exception.Message)
+			$languages = Get-Windows-Languages $WindowsVersion.SelectedValue.Index $ProductEdition.SelectedValue.Id
+			if ($languages.Length -eq 0) {
 				break
 			}
-			$script:Language = Add-Entry $Stage "Language" $array "DisplayLanguage"
-			$Language.SelectedIndex = $SelectedIndex
+			$script:Language = Add-Entry $Stage "Language" $languages "DisplayLanguage"
+			$Language.SelectedIndex = $script:SelectedIndex
 			$XMLForm.Title = $AppTitle
 		}
 
 		4 { # Language selection => Request and populate Arch download links
 			$XMLForm.Title = Get-Translation($English[12])
 			Refresh-Control($XMLForm)
-			$url = "https://www.microsoft.com/" + $QueryLocale + "/api/controls/contentinclude/html"
-			$url += "?pageId=" + $RequestData["GetLinks"][0]
-			$url += "&host=www.microsoft.com"
-			$url += "&segments=software-download," + $WindowsVersion.SelectedValue.PageType
-			$url += "&query=&action=" + $RequestData["GetLinks"][1]
-			$url += "&sessionId=" + $SessionId
-			$url += "&skuId=" + $Language.SelectedValue.Id
-			$url += "&language=" + $Language.SelectedValue.Language
-			$url += "&sdVersion=2"
-			Write-Host Querying $url
-
-			$i = 0
-			$SelectedIndex = 0
-			$array = @()
-			try {
-				$Is64 = [Environment]::Is64BitOperatingSystem
-				$r = Invoke-WebRequest -UserAgent $UserAgent -WebSession $Session $url
-				if (-not $($r.AllElements | ? {$_.id -eq "expiration-time"})) {
-					Throw-Error -Req $r -Alt Get-Translation($English[14])
-				}
-				$html = $($r.AllElements | ? {$_.tagname -eq "input"}).outerHTML
-				# Need to fix the HTML and JSON data so that it is well-formed
-				$html = $html.Replace("class=product-download-hidden", "")
-				$html = $html.Replace("type=hidden", "")
-				$html = $html.Replace(">", "/>")
-				$html = $html.Replace("&nbsp;", " ")
-				$html = $html.Replace("IsoX86", """x86""")
-				$html = $html.Replace("IsoX64", """x64""")
-				$html = "<inputs>" + $html + "</inputs>"
-				$xml = [xml]$html
-				foreach ($var in $xml.inputs.input) {
-					$json = $var.value | ConvertFrom-Json;
-					if ($json) {
-						if (($Is64 -and $json.DownloadType -eq "x64") -or (-not $Is64 -and $json.DownloadType -eq "x86")) {
-							$SelectedIndex = $i
-						}
-						$array += @(New-Object PsObject -Property @{ Type = $json.DownloadType; Link = $json.Uri })
-						$i++
-					}
-				}
-				if ($array.Length -eq 0) {
-					Throw-Error -Req $r -Alt "Could not retrieve ISO download links"
-				}
-			} catch {
-				Error($_.Exception.Message)
+			$links = Get-Windows-Download-Links $WindowsVersion.SelectedValue.Index $WindowsRelease.SelectedValue.Index $ProductEdition.SelectedValue.Id $Language.SelectedValue.Id $Language.SelectedValue.Language
+			if ($links.Length -eq 0) {
 				break
 			}
-
-			$script:Arch = Add-Entry $Stage "Architecture" $array "Type"
+			$script:Architecture = Add-Entry $Stage "Architecture" $links "Type"
 			if ($PipeName) {
 				$XMLForm.Height += $dh / 2;
 				$Margin = $Continue.Margin
@@ -681,19 +1037,13 @@ $Continue.add_click({
 				$Check.Content = Get-Translation($English[13])
 				$Check.Visibility = "Visible"
 			}
-			$Arch.SelectedIndex = $SelectedIndex
+			$Architecture.SelectedIndex = $script:SelectedIndex
 			$Continue.Content = Get-Translation("Download")
 			$XMLForm.Title = $AppTitle
 		}
 
 		5 { # Arch selection => Return selected download link
-			if ($PipeName -and -not $Check.IsChecked) {
-				Send-Message -PipeName $PipeName -Message $Arch.SelectedValue.Link
-			} else {
-				Write-Host Download Link: $Arch.SelectedValue.Link
-				Start-Process -FilePath $Arch.SelectedValue.Link
-			}
-			$script:ExitCode = 0
+			$script:ExitCode = Process-Download-Link $Architecture.SelectedValue.Link
 			$XMLForm.Close()
 		}
 	}
@@ -738,7 +1088,158 @@ $XMLForm.Add_Loaded( { $XMLForm.Activate() } )
 $XMLForm.ShowDialog() | Out-Null
 
 # Clean up & exit
-if ($DFRCAdded) {
-	Remove-ItemProperty -Path $DFRCKey -Name $DFRCName
-}
 exit $ExitCode
+
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+# SIG # End signature block

README.md

@@ -50,25 +50,77 @@ redirect you __away__ from the pages that allow you to download retail ISOs):
 * https://www.microsoft.com/software-download/Windows8ISO
 * https://www.microsoft.com/software-download/Windows10ISO
 
-After visiting those with a full browser (Internet Explorer, running through the `Invoke-WebRequest` PowerShell Cmdlet),
-to confirm that they are accessible, the script then queries the web API from the Microsoft servers to first request the
-language selection available for the version of Windows selected by the user, and then request the actual download links
-for all the architectures available for that specific combination of version + language.
+After checking access to these URLs, to confirm that they are accessible, the script first queries the web API from the
+Microsoft servers, to request the language selection available for the version of Windows selected, and then requests
+the actual download links for all the architectures available for that language + version.
 
 Requirements
 ------------
 
-PowerShell 3.0 or later is required. However the script will detect if you are using an older version and point you to
+PowerShell 3.0 or later is required. However the script should detect if you are using an older version and point you to
 the relevant PowerShell 3.0 download page if needed (which should only ever occur if you are running a vanilla version
 of Windows 7).
 
-Also, because Internet Explorer is being invoked behind the scenes, if you haven't gone through the first time setup for
-Internet Explorer, you may receive an error about this when running the script. If that is the case, then you should
-make sure that you manually launch IE at least once and complete the setup.
+Note that the current version of the script does not need Internet Explorer to be installed and should also work with
+PowerShell 7.
 
-Note however that, if you are running the script elevated, you can work around the above annoyance by using the
-`-DisableFirstRunCustomize` option which basically __temporarily__ creates a key of the same name in the registry __if__
-it doesn't already exist, to bypass the first time setup error.
+Commandline mode
+----------------
+
+Fido supports commandline mode whereas, whenever one of the following options is provided, a GUI is not instantiated
+and you can instead generate the ISO download from within a PowerShell console or script.
+
+The options are:
+- `Win`: Specify Windows version (e.g. _"Windows 10"_). Abbreviated version should work as well (e.g `-Win 10`) as long
+   as it is unique enough. If this option isn't specified, the most recent version of Windows is automatically selected.  
+   You can obtain a list of supported versions by specifying `-Win List`.
+- `Rel`: Specify Windows release (e.g. _"21H1"_). If this option isn't specified, the most recent release for the chosen
+   version of Windows is automatically selected. You can also use `-Rel Latest` to force the most recent to be used.
+   You can obtain a list of supported versions by specifying `-Rel List`.
+- `Ed`: Specify Windows edition (e.g. _"Pro/Home"_). Abbreviated editions should work as well (e.g `-Ed Pro`) as long
+   as it is unique enough. If this option isn't specified, the most recent version of Windows is automatically selected.  
+   You can obtain a list of supported versions by specifying `-Ed List`.
+- `Lang`: Specify Windows language (e.g. _"Arabic"_). Abbreviated or part of a language (e.g. `-Lang Int` for
+   `English International`) should work as long as it's unique enough. If this option isn't specified, the script attempts
+   to select the same language as the system locale.  
+   You can obtain a list of supported languages by specifying `-Lang List`.
+- `Arch`: Specify Windows architecture (e.g. _"x64"_). If this option isn't specified, the script attempts to use the same
+   architecture as the one from the current system.
+- `GetUrl`: By default, the script attempts to automatically launch the download. But when using the `-GetUrl` switch,
+   the script only displays the download URL, which can then be piped into another command or into a file.
+
+Examples of a commandline download:
+
+```
+PS C:\Projects\Fido> .\Fido.ps1 -Win 10
+No release specified (-Rel). Defaulting to '21H1 (Build 19043.985 - 2021.05)'.
+No edition specified (-Ed). Defaulting to 'Windows 10 Home/Pro'.
+No language specified (-Lang). Defaulting to 'English International'.
+No architecture specified (-Arch). Defaulting to 'x64'.
+Selected: Windows 10 21H1 (Build 19043.985 - 2021.05), Home/Pro, English International, x64
+Downloading 'Win10_21H1_EnglishInternational_x64.iso' (5.0 GB)...
+PS C:\Projects\Fido> .\Fido.ps1 -Win 10 -Rel List
+Please select a Windows Release (-Rel) for Windows 10 (or use 'Latest' for most recent):
+ - 21H1 (Build 19043.985 - 2021.05)
+ - 20H2 (Build 19042.631 - 2020.12)
+ - 20H2 (Build 19042.508 - 2020.10)
+ - 20H1 (Build 19041.264 - 2020.05)
+ - 19H2 (Build 18363.418 - 2019.11)
+ - 19H1 (Build 18362.356 - 2019.09)
+ - 19H1 (Build 18362.30 - 2019.05)
+ - 1809 R2 (Build 17763.107 - 2018.10)
+ - 1809 R1 (Build 17763.1 - 2018.09)
+ - 1803 (Build 17134.1 - 2018.04)
+ - 1709 (Build 16299.15 - 2017.09)
+ - 1703 [Redstone 2] (Build 15063.0 - 2017.03)
+ - 1607 [Redstone 1] (Build 14393.0 - 2016.07)
+ - 1511 R3 [Threshold 2] (Build 10586.164 - 2016.04)
+ - 1511 R2 [Threshold 2] (Build 10586.104 - 2016.02)
+ - 1511 R1 [Threshold 2] (Build 10586.0 - 2015.11)
+ - 1507 [Threshold 1] (Build 10240.16384 - 2015.07)
+PS C:\Projects\Fido> .\Fido.ps1 -Win 10 -Rel 20H2 -Ed Edu -Lang Fre -Arch x86 -GetUrl
+https://software-download.microsoft.com/db/Win10_Edu_20H2_v2_French_x32.iso?t=c48b32d3-4cf3-46f3-a8ad-6dd9568ff4eb&e=1629113408&h=659cdd60399584c5dc1d267957924fbd
+```
 
 Additional Notes
 ----------------

sign.sh

@@ -20,6 +20,8 @@ sign_file() {
   fi
 }
 
+# Update the Authenticode signature
+cmd.exe /c '"C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\bin\10.0.19041.0\x64\signtool" sign /v /sha1 9ce9a71ccab3b38a74781b975f1c228222cf7d3b /fd SHA256 /tr http://sha256timestamp.ws.symantec.com/sha256/timestamp Fido.ps1'
 read -s -p "Enter pass phrase for `realpath $PRIVATE_KEY`: " PASSWORD
 echo
 # Confirm that the pass phrase is valid by trying to sign a dummy file