chore: rename some scripts

- password configuration related scripts : ensure they start as "password_" like others checks
adding new scripts for debian12
2025-07-15 21:32:17 +02:00 · 2025-07-11 15:33:53 +02:00 · 2025-07-11 15:33:46 +02:00 · 2025-07-11 11:20:59 +02:00
41 changed files with 1781 additions and 185 deletions
--- a/bin/hardening/apt_gpg_is_configured.sh
+++ b/bin/hardening/apt_gpg_is_configured.sh
@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+# run-shellcheck
+#
+# CIS Debian Hardening
+#
+
+#
+# Ensure GPG keys are configured (Manual)
+#
+
+set -e # One error, it's over
+set -u # One variable unset, it's over
+
+# shellcheck disable=2034
+HARDENING_LEVEL=3
+# shellcheck disable=2034
+DESCRIPTION="Ensure GPG keys are configured"
+APT_KEY_PATH="/etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d"
+APT_KEY_FILE="/etc/apt/trusted.gpg"
+# from "man apt-secure"
+SOURCES_UNSECURE_OPTION='allow-insecure=yes'
+APT_UNSECURE_OPTION='Acquire::AllowInsecureRepositories=true'
+
+# This function will be called if the script status is on enabled / audit mode
+audit() {
+
+    key_files=0
+    info "Verifying that apt keys are present"
+    # apt-key list requires that gnupg2 is installed
+    # we are not going to install it for the sake of a test, so we only check the presence of key files
+    is_file_empty "$APT_KEY_FILE"
+    if [ "$FNRET" -eq 1 ]; then
+        info "$APT_KEY_FILE present and not empty"
+        key_files=$((key_files + 1))
+    fi
+
+    does_file_exist "$APT_KEY_PATH"
+    if [ "$FNRET" -ne 0 ]; then
+        info "$APT_KEY_PATH is missing"
+    else
+        asc_files=$(find "$APT_KEY_PATH" -name '*.asc' | wc -l)
+        key_files=$((key_files + asc_files))
+
+        gpg_files=$(find "$APT_KEY_PATH" -name '*.gpg' | wc -l)
+        key_files=$((key_files + gpg_files))
+
+        if [ "$asc_files" -eq 0 ] && [ "$gpg_files" -eq 0 ]; then
+            info "No key found in $APT_KEY_PATH"
+        fi
+    fi
+
+    if [ "$key_files" -eq 0 ]; then
+        crit "No GPG file found"
+    else
+        # we do not test the GPG keys validity, but we ensure we don't bypass them
+        info "Ensure an unsecure option is not set in some sources list"
+        unsecure_sources=$(find /etc/apt/ -name '*.list' -exec grep -l "$SOURCES_UNSECURE_OPTION" {} \;)
+        if [ -n "$unsecure_sources" ]; then
+            crit "Some source files use $SOURCES_UNSECURE_OPTION : $unsecure_sources"
+        fi
+
+        info "Ensure an unsecure option is not set in some apt configuration"
+        unsecure_option=$(grep -R "$APT_UNSECURE_OPTION" /etc/apt | wc -l)
+        if [ "$unsecure_option" -gt 0 ]; then
+            crit "$APT_UNSECURE_OPTION is set in apt configuration"
+        fi
+    fi
+}
+
+# This function will be called if the script status is on enabled mode
+apply() {
+    audit
+    if [ "$FNRET" -gt 0 ]; then
+        crit "Your configuraiton does not match the recommendation. Please fix it manually"
+    else
+        info "Nothing to apply"
+    fi
+}
+
+# This function will check config parameters required
+check_config() {
+    # No parameter for this script
+    :
+}
+
+# Source Root Dir Parameter
+if [ -r /etc/default/cis-hardening ]; then
+    # shellcheck source=../../debian/default
+    . /etc/default/cis-hardening
+fi
+if [ -z "$CIS_LIB_DIR" ]; then
+    echo "There is no /etc/default/cis-hardening file nor cis-hardening directory in current environment."
+    echo "Cannot source CIS_LIB_DIR variable, aborting."
+    exit 128
+fi
+
+# Main function, will call the proper functions given the configuration (audit, enabled, disabled)
+if [ -r "${CIS_LIB_DIR}"/main.sh ]; then
+    # shellcheck source=../../lib/main.sh
+    . "${CIS_LIB_DIR}"/main.sh
+else
+    echo "Cannot find main.sh, have you correctly defined your root directory? Current value is $CIS_LIB_DIR in /etc/default/cis-hardening"
+    exit 128
+fi
--- a/bin/hardening/dev_shm_separate_partition.sh
+++ b/bin/hardening/dev_shm_separate_partition.sh
@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+# run-shellcheck
+#
+# CIS Debian Hardening
+#
+
+#
+# Ensure /dev/shm is a separate partition (Automated)
+#
+
+set -e # One error, it's over
+set -u # One variable unset, it's over
+
+# shellcheck disable=2034
+HARDENING_LEVEL=3
+# shellcheck disable=2034
+DESCRIPTION="Ensure /dev/shm is a separate partition"
+
+# Quick factoring as many script use the same logic
+PARTITION="/dev/shm"
+
+# This function will be called if the script status is on enabled / audit mode
+audit() {
+    info "Verifying that $PARTITION is a partition"
+    FNRET=0
+    is_a_partition "$PARTITION"
+    if [ "$FNRET" -gt 0 ]; then
+        crit "$PARTITION is not a partition"
+        FNRET=2
+    else
+        ok "$PARTITION is a partition"
+        is_mounted "$PARTITION"
+        if [ "$FNRET" -gt 0 ]; then
+            warn "$PARTITION is not mounted"
+            FNRET=1
+        else
+            ok "$PARTITION is mounted"
+        fi
+    fi
+}
+
+# This function will be called if the script status is on enabled mode
+apply() {
+    audit
+    if [ "$FNRET" = 0 ]; then
+        ok "$PARTITION is correctly set"
+    elif [ "$FNRET" = 2 ]; then
+        crit "$PARTITION is not a partition, correct this by yourself, I cannot help you here"
+    else
+        info "mounting $PARTITION"
+        mount "$PARTITION"
+    fi
+}
+
+# This function will check config parameters required
+check_config() {
+    # No parameter for this script
+    :
+}
+
+# Source Root Dir Parameter
+if [ -r /etc/default/cis-hardening ]; then
+    # shellcheck source=../../debian/default
+    . /etc/default/cis-hardening
+fi
+if [ -z "$CIS_LIB_DIR" ]; then
+    echo "There is no /etc/default/cis-hardening file nor cis-hardening directory in current environment."
+    echo "Cannot source CIS_LIB_DIR variable, aborting."
+    exit 128
+fi
+
+# Main function, will call the proper functions given the configuration (audit, enabled, disabled)
+if [ -r "${CIS_LIB_DIR}"/main.sh ]; then
+    # shellcheck source=../../lib/main.sh
+    . "${CIS_LIB_DIR}"/main.sh
+else
+    echo "Cannot find main.sh, have you correctly defined your root directory? Current value is $CIS_LIB_DIR in /etc/default/cis-hardening"
+    exit 128
+fi
--- a/bin/hardening/disable_cramfs.sh
+++ b/bin/hardening/disable_cramfs.sh
@ -26,11 +26,25 @@ audit() {
        # In an unprivileged container, the kernel modules are host dependent, so you should consider enforcing it
        ok "Container detected, consider host enforcing or disable this check!"
    else
-        is_kernel_option_enabled "$KERNEL_OPTION" "$MODULE_NAME"
-        if [ "$FNRET" = 0 ]; then # 0 means true in bash, so it IS activated
-            crit "$MODULE_NAME is enabled!"
+        is_kernel_module_loaded "$KERNEL_OPTION" "$MODULE_NAME"
+        if [ "$FNRET" -eq 0 ]; then # 0 means true in bash, so it IS activated
+            crit "$MODULE_NAME is loaded!"
        else
-            ok "$MODULE_NAME is disabled"
+            ok "$MODULE_NAME is not loaded"
+        fi
+
+        if [ "$IS_MONOLITHIC_KERNEL" -eq 1 ]; then
+            is_kernel_module_disabled "$MODULE_NAME"
+            if [ "$FNRET" -eq 0 ]; then
+                ok "$MODULE_NAME is disabled in the modprobe configuration"
+            else
+                is_kernel_module_available "$KERNEL_OPTION"
+                if [ "$FNRET" -eq 0 ]; then
+                    crit "$MODULE_NAME is available in some kernel config, but not disabled"
+                else
+                    ok "$MODULE_NAME is not available in any kernel config"
+                fi
+            fi
        fi
    fi
 }
@ -41,11 +55,18 @@ apply() {
        # In an unprivileged container, the kernel modules are host dependent, so you should consider enforcing it
        ok "Container detected, consider host enforcing!"
    else
-        is_kernel_option_enabled "$KERNEL_OPTION" "$MODULE_NAME"
-        if [ "$FNRET" = 0 ]; then # 0 means true in bash, so it IS activated
-            warn "I cannot fix $MODULE_NAME, recompile your kernel or blacklist module $MODULE_NAME (/etc/modprobe.d/blacklist.conf : +install $MODULE_NAME /bin/true)"
-        else
-            ok "$MODULE_NAME is disabled"
+        is_kernel_module_loaded "$KERNEL_OPTION" "$LOADED_MODULE_NAME"
+        if [ "$FNRET" -eq 0 ]; then # 0 means true in bash, so it IS activated
+            crit "$LOADED_MODULE_NAME is loaded!"
+            warn "I wont unload the module, unload it manually or recompile the kernel if needed"
+        fi
+
+        if [ "$IS_MONOLITHIC_KERNEL" -eq 1 ]; then
+            is_kernel_module_disabled "$MODULE_NAME"
+            if [ "$FNRET" -eq 1 ]; then
+                echo "install $MODULE_NAME /bin/true" >>/etc/modprobe.d/"$MODULE_NAME".conf
+                info "$MODULE_NAME has been disabled in the modprobe configuration"
+            fi
        fi
    fi
 }
--- a/bin/hardening/disable_dccp.sh
+++ b/bin/hardening/disable_dccp.sh
@ -28,11 +28,25 @@ audit() {
        # In an unprivileged container, the kernel modules are host dependent, so you should consider enforcing it
        ok "Container detected, consider host enforcing or disable this check!"
    else
-        is_kernel_option_enabled "$KERNEL_OPTION" "$MODULE_NAME"
-        if [ "$FNRET" = 0 ]; then # 0 means true in bash, so it IS activated
-            crit "$MODULE_NAME is enabled!"
+        is_kernel_module_loaded "$KERNEL_OPTION" "$MODULE_NAME"
+        if [ "$FNRET" -eq 0 ]; then # 0 means true in bash, so it IS activated
+            crit "$MODULE_NAME is loaded!"
        else
-            ok "$MODULE_NAME is disabled"
+            ok "$MODULE_NAME is not loaded"
+        fi
+
+        if [ "$IS_MONOLITHIC_KERNEL" -eq 1 ]; then
+            is_kernel_module_disabled "$MODULE_NAME"
+            if [ "$FNRET" -eq 0 ]; then
+                ok "$MODULE_NAME is disabled in the modprobe configuration"
+            else
+                is_kernel_module_available "$KERNEL_OPTION"
+                if [ "$FNRET" -eq 0 ]; then
+                    crit "$MODULE_NAME is available in some kernel config, but not disabled"
+                else
+                    ok "$MODULE_NAME is not available in any kernel config"
+                fi
+            fi
        fi
    fi
 }
@ -43,11 +57,18 @@ apply() {
        # In an unprivileged container, the kernel modules are host dependent, so you should consider enforcing it
        ok "Container detected, consider host enforcing!"
    else
-        is_kernel_option_enabled "$KERNEL_OPTION" "$MODULE_NAME"
-        if [ "$FNRET" = 0 ]; then # 0 means true in bash, so it IS activated
-            warn "I cannot fix $MODULE_NAME, recompile your kernel or blacklist module $MODULE_NAME (/etc/modprobe.d/blacklist.conf : +install $MODULE_NAME /bin/true)"
-        else
-            ok "$MODULE_NAME is disabled"
+        is_kernel_module_loaded "$KERNEL_OPTION" "$LOADED_MODULE_NAME"
+        if [ "$FNRET" -eq 0 ]; then # 0 means true in bash, so it IS activated
+            crit "$LOADED_MODULE_NAME is loaded!"
+            warn "I wont unload the module, unload it manually or recompile the kernel if needed"
+        fi
+
+        if [ "$IS_MONOLITHIC_KERNEL" -eq 1 ]; then
+            is_kernel_module_disabled "$MODULE_NAME"
+            if [ "$FNRET" -eq 1 ]; then
+                echo "install $MODULE_NAME /bin/true" >>/etc/modprobe.d/"$MODULE_NAME".conf
+                info "$MODULE_NAME has been disabled in the modprobe configuration"
+            fi
        fi
    fi
 }
--- a/bin/hardening/disable_freevxfs.sh
+++ b/bin/hardening/disable_freevxfs.sh
@ -26,11 +26,25 @@ audit() {
        # In an unprivileged container, the kernel modules are host dependent, so you should consider enforcing it
        ok "Container detected, consider host enforcing or disable this check!"
    else
-        is_kernel_option_enabled "$KERNEL_OPTION" "$MODULE_NAME"
-        if [ "$FNRET" = 0 ]; then # 0 means true in bash, so it IS activated
-            crit "$MODULE_NAME is enabled!"
+        is_kernel_module_loaded "$KERNEL_OPTION" "$MODULE_NAME"
+        if [ "$FNRET" -eq 0 ]; then # 0 means true in bash, so it IS activated
+            crit "$MODULE_NAME is loaded!"
        else
-            ok "$MODULE_NAME is disabled"
+            ok "$MODULE_NAME is not loaded"
+        fi
+
+        if [ "$IS_MONOLITHIC_KERNEL" -eq 1 ]; then
+            is_kernel_module_disabled "$MODULE_NAME"
+            if [ "$FNRET" -eq 0 ]; then
+                ok "$MODULE_NAME is disabled in the modprobe configuration"
+            else
+                is_kernel_module_available "$KERNEL_OPTION"
+                if [ "$FNRET" -eq 0 ]; then
+                    crit "$MODULE_NAME is available in some kernel config, but not disabled"
+                else
+                    ok "$MODULE_NAME is not available in any kernel config"
+                fi
+            fi
        fi
    fi
 }
@ -41,11 +55,18 @@ apply() {
        # In an unprivileged container, the kernel modules are host dependent, so you should consider enforcing it
        ok "Container detected, consider host enforcing!"
    else
-        is_kernel_option_enabled "$KERNEL_OPTION" "$MODULE_NAME"
-        if [ "$FNRET" = 0 ]; then # 0 means true in bash, so it IS activated
-            warn "I cannot fix $MODULE_NAME, recompile your kernel or blacklist module $MODULE_NAME (/etc/modprobe.d/blacklist.conf : +install $MODULE_NAME /bin/true)"
-        else
-            ok "$MODULE_NAME is disabled"
+        is_kernel_module_loaded "$KERNEL_OPTION" "$LOADED_MODULE_NAME"
+        if [ "$FNRET" -eq 0 ]; then # 0 means true in bash, so it IS activated
+            crit "$LOADED_MODULE_NAME is loaded!"
+            warn "I wont unload the module, unload it manually or recompile the kernel if needed"
+        fi
+
+        if [ "$IS_MONOLITHIC_KERNEL" -eq 1 ]; then
+            is_kernel_module_disabled "$MODULE_NAME"
+            if [ "$FNRET" -eq 1 ]; then
+                echo "install $MODULE_NAME /bin/true" >>/etc/modprobe.d/"$MODULE_NAME".conf
+                info "$MODULE_NAME has been disabled in the modprobe configuration"
+            fi
        fi
    fi
 }
--- a/bin/hardening/disable_hfs.sh
+++ b/bin/hardening/disable_hfs.sh
@ -26,11 +26,25 @@ audit() {
        # In an unprivileged container, the kernel modules are host dependent, so you should consider enforcing it
        ok "Container detected, consider host enforcing or disable this check!"
    else
-        is_kernel_option_enabled "$KERNEL_OPTION" "$MODULE_NAME" "($MODULE_NAME|install)"
-        if [ "$FNRET" = 0 ]; then # 0 means true in bash, so it IS activated
-            crit "$MODULE_NAME is enabled!"
+        is_kernel_module_loaded "$KERNEL_OPTION" "$MODULE_NAME"
+        if [ "$FNRET" -eq 0 ]; then # 0 means true in bash, so it IS activated
+            crit "$MODULE_NAME is loaded!"
        else
-            ok "$MODULE_NAME is disabled"
+            ok "$MODULE_NAME is not loaded"
+        fi
+
+        if [ "$IS_MONOLITHIC_KERNEL" -eq 1 ]; then
+            is_kernel_module_disabled "$MODULE_NAME"
+            if [ "$FNRET" -eq 0 ]; then
+                ok "$MODULE_NAME is disabled in the modprobe configuration"
+            else
+                is_kernel_module_available "$KERNEL_OPTION"
+                if [ "$FNRET" -eq 0 ]; then
+                    crit "$MODULE_NAME is available in some kernel config, but not disabled"
+                else
+                    ok "$MODULE_NAME is not available in any kernel config"
+                fi
+            fi
        fi
    fi
 }
@ -41,11 +55,18 @@ apply() {
        # In an unprivileged container, the kernel modules are host dependent, so you should consider enforcing it
        ok "Container detected, consider host enforcing!"
    else
-        is_kernel_option_enabled "$KERNEL_OPTION" "$MODULE_NAME" "($MODULE_NAME|install)"
-        if [ "$FNRET" = 0 ]; then # 0 means true in bash, so it IS activated
-            warn "I cannot fix $MODULE_NAME, recompile your kernel or blacklist module $MODULE_NAME (/etc/modprobe.d/blacklist.conf : +install $MODULE_NAME /bin/true)"
-        else
-            ok "$MODULE_NAME is disabled"
+        is_kernel_module_loaded "$KERNEL_OPTION" "$LOADED_MODULE_NAME"
+        if [ "$FNRET" -eq 0 ]; then # 0 means true in bash, so it IS activated
+            crit "$LOADED_MODULE_NAME is loaded!"
+            warn "I wont unload the module, unload it manually or recompile the kernel if needed"
+        fi
+
+        if [ "$IS_MONOLITHIC_KERNEL" -eq 1 ]; then
+            is_kernel_module_disabled "$MODULE_NAME"
+            if [ "$FNRET" -eq 1 ]; then
+                echo "install $MODULE_NAME /bin/true" >>/etc/modprobe.d/"$MODULE_NAME".conf
+                info "$MODULE_NAME has been disabled in the modprobe configuration"
+            fi
        fi
    fi
 }
--- a/bin/hardening/disable_hfsplus.sh
+++ b/bin/hardening/disable_hfsplus.sh
@ -26,11 +26,25 @@ audit() {
        # In an unprivileged container, the kernel modules are host dependent, so you should consider enforcing it
        ok "Container detected, consider host enforcing or disable this check!"
    else
-        is_kernel_option_enabled "$KERNEL_OPTION" "$MODULE_NAME" "($MODULE_NAME|install)"
-        if [ "$FNRET" = 0 ]; then # 0 means true in bash, so it IS activated
-            crit "$MODULE_NAME is enabled!"
+        is_kernel_module_loaded "$KERNEL_OPTION" "$MODULE_NAME"
+        if [ "$FNRET" -eq 0 ]; then # 0 means true in bash, so it IS activated
+            crit "$MODULE_NAME is loaded!"
        else
-            ok "$MODULE_NAME is disabled"
+            ok "$MODULE_NAME is not loaded"
+        fi
+
+        if [ "$IS_MONOLITHIC_KERNEL" -eq 1 ]; then
+            is_kernel_module_disabled "$MODULE_NAME"
+            if [ "$FNRET" -eq 0 ]; then
+                ok "$MODULE_NAME is disabled in the modprobe configuration"
+            else
+                is_kernel_module_available "$KERNEL_OPTION"
+                if [ "$FNRET" -eq 0 ]; then
+                    crit "$MODULE_NAME is available in some kernel config, but not disabled"
+                else
+                    ok "$MODULE_NAME is not available in any kernel config"
+                fi
+            fi
        fi
    fi
 }
@ -41,11 +55,18 @@ apply() {
        # In an unprivileged container, the kernel modules are host dependent, so you should consider enforcing it
        ok "Container detected, consider host enforcing!"
    else
-        is_kernel_option_enabled "$KERNEL_OPTION" "$MODULE_NAME" "($MODULE_NAME|install)"
-        if [ "$FNRET" = 0 ]; then # 0 means true in bash, so it IS activated
-            warn "I cannot fix $MODULE_NAME, recompile your kernel or blacklist module $MODULE_NAME (/etc/modprobe.d/blacklist.conf : +install $MODULE_NAME /bin/true)"
-        else
-            ok "$MODULE_NAME is disabled"
+        is_kernel_module_loaded "$KERNEL_OPTION" "$LOADED_MODULE_NAME"
+        if [ "$FNRET" -eq 0 ]; then # 0 means true in bash, so it IS activated
+            crit "$LOADED_MODULE_NAME is loaded!"
+            warn "I wont unload the module, unload it manually or recompile the kernel if needed"
+        fi
+
+        if [ "$IS_MONOLITHIC_KERNEL" -eq 1 ]; then
+            is_kernel_module_disabled "$MODULE_NAME"
+            if [ "$FNRET" -eq 1 ]; then
+                echo "install $MODULE_NAME /bin/true" >>/etc/modprobe.d/"$MODULE_NAME".conf
+                info "$MODULE_NAME has been disabled in the modprobe configuration"
+            fi
        fi
    fi
 }
--- a/bin/hardening/disable_jffs2.sh
+++ b/bin/hardening/disable_jffs2.sh
@ -26,11 +26,25 @@ audit() {
        # In an unprivileged container, the kernel modules are host dependent, so you should consider enforcing it
        ok "Container detected, consider host enforcing or disable this check!"
    else
-        is_kernel_option_enabled "$KERNEL_OPTION" "$MODULE_NAME" "($MODULE_NAME|install)"
-        if [ "$FNRET" = 0 ]; then # 0 means true in bash, so it IS activated
-            crit "$MODULE_NAME is enabled!"
+        is_kernel_module_loaded "$KERNEL_OPTION" "$MODULE_NAME"
+        if [ "$FNRET" -eq 0 ]; then # 0 means true in bash, so it IS activated
+            crit "$MODULE_NAME is loaded!"
        else
-            ok "$MODULE_NAME is disabled"
+            ok "$MODULE_NAME is not loaded"
+        fi
+
+        if [ "$IS_MONOLITHIC_KERNEL" -eq 1 ]; then
+            is_kernel_module_disabled "$MODULE_NAME"
+            if [ "$FNRET" -eq 0 ]; then
+                ok "$MODULE_NAME is disabled in the modprobe configuration"
+            else
+                is_kernel_module_available "$KERNEL_OPTION"
+                if [ "$FNRET" -eq 0 ]; then
+                    crit "$MODULE_NAME is available in some kernel config, but not disabled"
+                else
+                    ok "$MODULE_NAME is not available in any kernel config"
+                fi
+            fi
        fi
    fi
 }
@ -41,11 +55,18 @@ apply() {
        # In an unprivileged container, the kernel modules are host dependent, so you should consider enforcing it
        ok "Container detected, consider host enforcing!"
    else
-        is_kernel_option_enabled "$KERNEL_OPTION" "$MODULE_NAME" "($MODULE_NAME|install)"
-        if [ "$FNRET" = 0 ]; then # 0 means true in bash, so it IS activated
-            warn "I cannot fix $MODULE_NAME, recompile your kernel or blacklist module $MODULE_NAME (/etc/modprobe.d/blacklist.conf : +install $MODULE_NAME /bin/true)"
-        else
-            ok "$MODULE_NAME is disabled"
+        is_kernel_module_loaded "$KERNEL_OPTION" "$LOADED_MODULE_NAME"
+        if [ "$FNRET" -eq 0 ]; then # 0 means true in bash, so it IS activated
+            crit "$LOADED_MODULE_NAME is loaded!"
+            warn "I wont unload the module, unload it manually or recompile the kernel if needed"
+        fi
+
+        if [ "$IS_MONOLITHIC_KERNEL" -eq 1 ]; then
+            is_kernel_module_disabled "$MODULE_NAME"
+            if [ "$FNRET" -eq 1 ]; then
+                echo "install $MODULE_NAME /bin/true" >>/etc/modprobe.d/"$MODULE_NAME".conf
+                info "$MODULE_NAME has been disabled in the modprobe configuration"
+            fi
        fi
    fi
 }
--- a/bin/hardening/disable_rds.sh
+++ b/bin/hardening/disable_rds.sh
@ -28,11 +28,25 @@ audit() {
        # In an unprivileged container, the kernel modules are host dependent, so you should consider enforcing it
        ok "Container detected, consider host enforcing or disable this check!"
    else
-        is_kernel_option_enabled "$KERNEL_OPTION" "$MODULE_NAME"
-        if [ "$FNRET" = 0 ]; then # 0 means true in bash, so it IS activated
-            crit "$MODULE_NAME is enabled!"
+        is_kernel_module_loaded "$KERNEL_OPTION" "$MODULE_NAME"
+        if [ "$FNRET" -eq 0 ]; then # 0 means true in bash, so it IS activated
+            crit "$MODULE_NAME is loaded!"
        else
-            ok "$MODULE_NAME is disabled"
+            ok "$MODULE_NAME is not loaded"
+        fi
+
+        if [ "$IS_MONOLITHIC_KERNEL" -eq 1 ]; then
+            is_kernel_module_disabled "$MODULE_NAME"
+            if [ "$FNRET" -eq 0 ]; then
+                ok "$MODULE_NAME is disabled in the modprobe configuration"
+            else
+                is_kernel_module_available "$KERNEL_OPTION"
+                if [ "$FNRET" -eq 0 ]; then
+                    crit "$MODULE_NAME is available in some kernel config, but not disabled"
+                else
+                    ok "$MODULE_NAME is not available in any kernel config"
+                fi
+            fi
        fi
    fi
 }
@ -43,11 +57,18 @@ apply() {
        # In an unprivileged container, the kernel modules are host dependent, so you should consider enforcing it
        ok "Container detected, consider host enforcing!"
    else
-        is_kernel_option_enabled "$KERNEL_OPTION" "$MODULE_NAME"
-        if [ "$FNRET" = 0 ]; then # 0 means true in bash, so it IS activated
-            warn "I cannot fix $MODULE_NAME, recompile your kernel or blacklist module $MODULE_NAME (/etc/modprobe.d/blacklist.conf : +install $MODULE_NAME /bin/true)"
-        else
-            ok "$MODULE_NAME is disabled"
+        is_kernel_module_loaded "$KERNEL_OPTION" "$LOADED_MODULE_NAME"
+        if [ "$FNRET" -eq 0 ]; then # 0 means true in bash, so it IS activated
+            crit "$LOADED_MODULE_NAME is loaded!"
+            warn "I wont unload the module, unload it manually or recompile the kernel if needed"
+        fi
+
+        if [ "$IS_MONOLITHIC_KERNEL" -eq 1 ]; then
+            is_kernel_module_disabled "$MODULE_NAME"
+            if [ "$FNRET" -eq 1 ]; then
+                echo "install $MODULE_NAME /bin/true" >>/etc/modprobe.d/"$MODULE_NAME".conf
+                info "$MODULE_NAME has been disabled in the modprobe configuration"
+            fi
        fi
    fi
 }
--- a/bin/hardening/disable_sctp.sh
+++ b/bin/hardening/disable_sctp.sh
@ -28,11 +28,25 @@ audit() {
        # In an unprivileged container, the kernel modules are host dependent, so you should consider enforcing it
        ok "Container detected, consider host enforcing or disable this check!"
    else
-        is_kernel_option_enabled "$KERNEL_OPTION" "$MODULE_NAME" "($MODULE_NAME|install)"
-        if [ "$FNRET" = 0 ]; then # 0 means true in bash, so it IS activated
-            crit "$MODULE_NAME is enabled!"
+        is_kernel_module_loaded "$KERNEL_OPTION" "$MODULE_NAME"
+        if [ "$FNRET" -eq 0 ]; then # 0 means true in bash, so it IS activated
+            crit "$MODULE_NAME is loaded!"
        else
-            ok "$MODULE_NAME is disabled"
+            ok "$MODULE_NAME is not loaded"
+        fi
+
+        if [ "$IS_MONOLITHIC_KERNEL" -eq 1 ]; then
+            is_kernel_module_disabled "$MODULE_NAME"
+            if [ "$FNRET" -eq 0 ]; then
+                ok "$MODULE_NAME is disabled in the modprobe configuration"
+            else
+                is_kernel_module_available "$KERNEL_OPTION"
+                if [ "$FNRET" -eq 0 ]; then
+                    crit "$MODULE_NAME is available in some kernel config, but not disabled"
+                else
+                    ok "$MODULE_NAME is not available in any kernel config"
+                fi
+            fi
        fi
    fi
 }
@ -43,11 +57,18 @@ apply() {
        # In an unprivileged container, the kernel modules are host dependent, so you should consider enforcing it
        ok "Container detected, consider host enforcing!"
    else
-        is_kernel_option_enabled "$KERNEL_OPTION" "$MODULE_NAME"
-        if [ "$FNRET" = 0 ]; then # 0 means true in bash, so it IS activated
-            warn "I cannot fix $MODULE_NAME, recompile your kernel or blacklist module $MODULE_NAME (/etc/modprobe.d/blacklist.conf : +install $MODULE_NAME /bin/true)"
-        else
-            ok "$MODULE_NAME is disabled"
+        is_kernel_module_loaded "$KERNEL_OPTION" "$LOADED_MODULE_NAME"
+        if [ "$FNRET" -eq 0 ]; then # 0 means true in bash, so it IS activated
+            crit "$LOADED_MODULE_NAME is loaded!"
+            warn "I wont unload the module, unload it manually or recompile the kernel if needed"
+        fi
+
+        if [ "$IS_MONOLITHIC_KERNEL" -eq 1 ]; then
+            is_kernel_module_disabled "$MODULE_NAME"
+            if [ "$FNRET" -eq 1 ]; then
+                echo "install $MODULE_NAME /bin/true" >>/etc/modprobe.d/"$MODULE_NAME".conf
+                info "$MODULE_NAME has been disabled in the modprobe configuration"
+            fi
        fi
    fi
 }
--- a/bin/hardening/disable_squashfs.sh
+++ b/bin/hardening/disable_squashfs.sh
@ -26,11 +26,25 @@ audit() {
        # In an unprivileged container, the kernel modules are host dependent, so you should consider enforcing it
        ok "Container detected, consider host enforcing or disable this check!"
    else
-        is_kernel_option_enabled "$KERNEL_OPTION" "$MODULE_NAME" "($MODULE_NAME|install)"
-        if [ "$FNRET" = 0 ]; then # 0 means true in bash, so it IS activated
-            crit "$MODULE_NAME is enabled!"
+        is_kernel_module_loaded "$KERNEL_OPTION" "$MODULE_NAME"
+        if [ "$FNRET" -eq 0 ]; then # 0 means true in bash, so it IS activated
+            crit "$MODULE_NAME is loaded!"
        else
-            ok "$MODULE_NAME is disabled"
+            ok "$MODULE_NAME is not loaded"
+        fi
+
+        if [ "$IS_MONOLITHIC_KERNEL" -eq 1 ]; then
+            is_kernel_module_disabled "$MODULE_NAME"
+            if [ "$FNRET" -eq 0 ]; then
+                ok "$MODULE_NAME is disabled in the modprobe configuration"
+            else
+                is_kernel_module_available "$KERNEL_OPTION"
+                if [ "$FNRET" -eq 0 ]; then
+                    crit "$MODULE_NAME is available in some kernel config, but not disabled"
+                else
+                    ok "$MODULE_NAME is not available in any kernel config"
+                fi
+            fi
        fi
    fi
 }
@ -41,11 +55,18 @@ apply() {
        # In an unprivileged container, the kernel modules are host dependent, so you should consider enforcing it
        ok "Container detected, consider host enforcing!"
    else
-        is_kernel_option_enabled "$KERNEL_OPTION" "$MODULE_NAME" "($MODULE_NAME|install)"
-        if [ "$FNRET" = 0 ]; then # 0 means true in bash, so it IS activated
-            warn "I cannot fix $MODULE_NAME, recompile your kernel or blacklist module $MODULE_NAME (/etc/modprobe.d/blacklist.conf : +install $MODULE_NAME /bin/true)"
-        else
-            ok "$MODULE_NAME is disabled"
+        is_kernel_module_loaded "$KERNEL_OPTION" "$LOADED_MODULE_NAME"
+        if [ "$FNRET" -eq 0 ]; then # 0 means true in bash, so it IS activated
+            crit "$LOADED_MODULE_NAME is loaded!"
+            warn "I wont unload the module, unload it manually or recompile the kernel if needed"
+        fi
+
+        if [ "$IS_MONOLITHIC_KERNEL" -eq 1 ]; then
+            is_kernel_module_disabled "$MODULE_NAME"
+            if [ "$FNRET" -eq 1 ]; then
+                echo "install $MODULE_NAME /bin/true" >>/etc/modprobe.d/"$MODULE_NAME".conf
+                info "$MODULE_NAME has been disabled in the modprobe configuration"
+            fi
        fi
    fi
 }
--- a/bin/hardening/disable_tipc.sh
+++ b/bin/hardening/disable_tipc.sh
@ -28,11 +28,25 @@ audit() {
        # In an unprivileged container, the kernel modules are host dependent, so you should consider enforcing it
        ok "Container detected, consider host enforcing or disable this check!"
    else
-        is_kernel_option_enabled "$KERNEL_OPTION" "$MODULE_NAME" "($MODULE_NAME|install)"
-        if [ "$FNRET" = 0 ]; then # 0 means true in bash, so it IS activated
-            crit "$MODULE_NAME is enabled!"
+        is_kernel_module_loaded "$KERNEL_OPTION" "$MODULE_NAME"
+        if [ "$FNRET" -eq 0 ]; then # 0 means true in bash, so it IS activated
+            crit "$MODULE_NAME is loaded!"
        else
-            ok "$MODULE_NAME is disabled"
+            ok "$MODULE_NAME is not loaded"
+        fi
+
+        if [ "$IS_MONOLITHIC_KERNEL" -eq 1 ]; then
+            is_kernel_module_disabled "$MODULE_NAME"
+            if [ "$FNRET" -eq 0 ]; then
+                ok "$MODULE_NAME is disabled in the modprobe configuration"
+            else
+                is_kernel_module_available "$KERNEL_OPTION"
+                if [ "$FNRET" -eq 0 ]; then
+                    crit "$MODULE_NAME is available in some kernel config, but not disabled"
+                else
+                    ok "$MODULE_NAME is not available in any kernel config"
+                fi
+            fi
        fi
    fi
 }
@ -43,11 +57,18 @@ apply() {
        # In an unprivileged container, the kernel modules are host dependent, so you should consider enforcing it
        ok "Container detected, consider host enforcing!"
    else
-        is_kernel_option_enabled "$KERNEL_OPTION" "$MODULE_NAME" "($MODULE_NAME|install)"
-        if [ "$FNRET" = 0 ]; then # 0 means true in bash, so it IS activated
-            warn "I cannot fix $MODULE_NAME, recompile your kernel or blacklist module $MODULE_NAME (/etc/modprobe.d/blacklist.conf : +install $MODULE_NAME /bin/true)"
-        else
-            ok "$MODULE_NAME is disabled"
+        is_kernel_module_loaded "$KERNEL_OPTION" "$LOADED_MODULE_NAME"
+        if [ "$FNRET" -eq 0 ]; then # 0 means true in bash, so it IS activated
+            crit "$LOADED_MODULE_NAME is loaded!"
+            warn "I wont unload the module, unload it manually or recompile the kernel if needed"
+        fi
+
+        if [ "$IS_MONOLITHIC_KERNEL" -eq 1 ]; then
+            is_kernel_module_disabled "$MODULE_NAME"
+            if [ "$FNRET" -eq 1 ]; then
+                echo "install $MODULE_NAME /bin/true" >>/etc/modprobe.d/"$MODULE_NAME".conf
+                info "$MODULE_NAME has been disabled in the modprobe configuration"
+            fi
        fi
    fi
 }
--- a/bin/hardening/disable_udf.sh
+++ b/bin/hardening/disable_udf.sh
@ -26,11 +26,25 @@ audit() {
        # In an unprivileged container, the kernel modules are host dependent, so you should consider enforcing it
        ok "Container detected, consider host enforcing or disable this check!"
    else
-        is_kernel_option_enabled "$KERNEL_OPTION" "$MODULE_NAME" "($MODULE_NAME|install)"
-        if [ "$FNRET" = 0 ]; then # 0 means true in bash, so it IS activated
-            crit "$MODULE_NAME is enabled!"
+        is_kernel_module_loaded "$KERNEL_OPTION" "$MODULE_NAME"
+        if [ "$FNRET" -eq 0 ]; then # 0 means true in bash, so it IS activated
+            crit "$MODULE_NAME is loaded!"
        else
-            ok "$MODULE_NAME is disabled"
+            ok "$MODULE_NAME is not loaded"
+        fi
+
+        if [ "$IS_MONOLITHIC_KERNEL" -eq 1 ]; then
+            is_kernel_module_disabled "$MODULE_NAME"
+            if [ "$FNRET" -eq 0 ]; then
+                ok "$MODULE_NAME is disabled in the modprobe configuration"
+            else
+                is_kernel_module_available "$KERNEL_OPTION"
+                if [ "$FNRET" -eq 0 ]; then
+                    crit "$MODULE_NAME is available in some kernel config, but not disabled"
+                else
+                    ok "$MODULE_NAME is not available in any kernel config"
+                fi
+            fi
        fi
    fi
 }
@ -41,11 +55,18 @@ apply() {
        # In an unprivileged container, the kernel modules are host dependent, so you should consider enforcing it
        ok "Container detected, consider host enforcing!"
    else
-        is_kernel_option_enabled "$KERNEL_OPTION" "$MODULE_NAME" "($MODULE_NAME|install)"
-        if [ "$FNRET" = 0 ]; then # 0 means true in bash, so it IS activated
-            warn "I cannot fix $MODULE_NAME, recompile your kernel or blacklist module $MODULE_NAME (/etc/modprobe.d/blacklist.conf : +install $MODULE_NAME /bin/true)"
-        else
-            ok "$MODULE_NAME is disabled"
+        is_kernel_module_loaded "$KERNEL_OPTION" "$LOADED_MODULE_NAME"
+        if [ "$FNRET" -eq 0 ]; then # 0 means true in bash, so it IS activated
+            crit "$LOADED_MODULE_NAME is loaded!"
+            warn "I wont unload the module, unload it manually or recompile the kernel if needed"
+        fi
+
+        if [ "$IS_MONOLITHIC_KERNEL" -eq 1 ]; then
+            is_kernel_module_disabled "$MODULE_NAME"
+            if [ "$FNRET" -eq 1 ]; then
+                echo "install $MODULE_NAME /bin/true" >>/etc/modprobe.d/"$MODULE_NAME".conf
+                info "$MODULE_NAME has been disabled in the modprobe configuration"
+            fi
        fi
    fi
 }
--- a/bin/hardening/disable_usb_storage.sh
+++ b/bin/hardening/disable_usb_storage.sh
@ -20,7 +20,10 @@ DESCRIPTION="Disable USB storage."
 # Note: we check /proc/config.gz to be compliant with both monolithic and modular kernels

 KERNEL_OPTION="CONFIG_USB_STORAGE"
+# name as used for "modprobe"
 MODULE_NAME="usb-storage"
+# name as returned by "modinfo -F name <module_file.ko>"
+LOADED_MODULE_NAME="usb_storage"

 # This function will be called if the script status is on enabled / audit mode
 audit() {
@ -28,11 +31,25 @@ audit() {
        # In an unprivileged container, the kernel modules are host dependent, so you should consider enforcing it
        ok "Container detected, consider host enforcing or disable this check!"
    else
-        is_kernel_option_enabled "$KERNEL_OPTION" "$MODULE_NAME"
-        if [ "$FNRET" = 0 ]; then # 0 means true in bash, so it IS activated
-            crit "$MODULE_NAME is enabled!"
+        is_kernel_module_loaded "$KERNEL_OPTION" "$LOADED_MODULE_NAME"
+        if [ "$FNRET" -eq 0 ]; then # 0 means true in bash, so it IS activated
+            crit "$LOADED_MODULE_NAME is loaded!"
        else
-            ok "$MODULE_NAME is disabled"
+            ok "$LOADED_MODULE_NAME is not loaded"
+        fi
+
+        if [ "$IS_MONOLITHIC_KERNEL" -eq 1 ]; then
+            is_kernel_module_disabled "$MODULE_NAME"
+            if [ "$FNRET" -eq 0 ]; then
+                ok "$MODULE_NAME is disabled in the modprobe configuration"
+            else
+                is_kernel_module_available "$KERNEL_OPTION"
+                if [ "$FNRET" -eq 0 ]; then
+                    crit "$MODULE_NAME is available in some kernel config, but not disabled"
+                else
+                    ok "$MODULE_NAME is not available in any kernel config"
+                fi
+            fi
        fi
    fi
 }
@ -43,11 +60,18 @@ apply() {
        # In an unprivileged container, the kernel modules are host dependent, so you should consider enforcing it
        ok "Container detected, consider host enforcing!"
    else
-        is_kernel_option_enabled "$KERNEL_OPTION" "$MODULE_NAME"
-        if [ "$FNRET" = 0 ]; then # 0 means true in bash, so it IS activated
-            warn "I cannot fix $MODULE_NAME, recompile your kernel or blacklist module $MODULE_NAME (/etc/modprobe.d/blacklist.conf : +install $MODULE_NAME /bin/true)"
-        else
-            ok "$MODULE_NAME is disabled"
+        is_kernel_module_loaded "$KERNEL_OPTION" "$LOADED_MODULE_NAME"
+        if [ "$FNRET" -eq 0 ]; then # 0 means true in bash, so it IS activated
+            crit "$LOADED_MODULE_NAME is loaded!"
+            warn "I wont unload the module, unload it manually or recompile the kernel if needed"
+        fi
+
+        if [ "$IS_MONOLITHIC_KERNEL" -eq 1 ]; then
+            is_kernel_module_disabled "$MODULE_NAME"
+            if [ "$FNRET" -eq 1 ]; then
+                echo "install $MODULE_NAME /bin/true" >>/etc/modprobe.d/"$MODULE_NAME".conf
+                info "$MODULE_NAME has been disabled in the modprobe configuration"
+            fi
        fi
    fi
 }
--- a/bin/hardening/enable_libpam_pwquality.sh
+++ b/bin/hardening/enable_libpam_pwquality.sh
@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+# run-shellcheck
+#
+# CIS Debian Hardening
+#
+
+#
+# Ensure pam_pwquality module is enabled (Automated)
+#
+
+set -e # One error, it's over
+set -u # One variable unset, it's over
+
+# shellcheck disable=2034
+HARDENING_LEVEL=2
+# shellcheck disable=2034
+DESCRIPTION="Ensure pam_pwquality module is enabled."
+
+PATTERN_COMMON='pam_pwquality.so'
+FILE_COMMON='/etc/pam.d/common-password'
+
+# This function will be called if the script status is on enabled / audit mode
+audit() {
+    does_pattern_exist_in_file "$FILE_COMMON" "$PATTERN_COMMON"
+    if [ "$FNRET" = 0 ]; then
+        ok "$PATTERN_COMMON is present in $FILE_COMMON"
+    else
+        crit "$PATTERN_COMMON is not present in $FILE_COMMON"
+    fi
+}
+
+# This function will be called if the script status is on enabled mode
+apply() {
+    does_pattern_exist_in_file $FILE_COMMON $PATTERN_COMMON
+    if [ "$FNRET" = 0 ]; then
+        ok "$PATTERN_COMMON is present in $FILE_COMMON"
+    else
+        warn "$PATTERN_COMMON is not present in $FILE_COMMON"
+        add_line_file_before_pattern "$FILE_COMMON" "password requisite pam_pwquality.so retry=3" "# pam-auth-update(8) for details."
+    fi
+}
+
+# This function will check config parameters required
+check_config() {
+    :
+}
+
+# Source Root Dir Parameter
+if [ -r /etc/default/cis-hardening ]; then
+    # shellcheck source=../../debian/default
+    . /etc/default/cis-hardening
+fi
+if [ -z "$CIS_LIB_DIR" ]; then
+    echo "There is no /etc/default/cis-hardening file nor cis-hardening directory in current environment."
+    echo "Cannot source CIS_LIB_DIR variable, aborting."
+    exit 128
+fi
+
+# Main function, will call the proper functions given the configuration (audit, enabled, disabled)
+if [ -r "${CIS_LIB_DIR}"/main.sh ]; then
+    # shellcheck source=../../lib/main.sh
+    . "${CIS_LIB_DIR}"/main.sh
+else
+    echo "Cannot find main.sh, have you correctly defined your root directory? Current value is $CIS_LIB_DIR in /etc/default/cis-hardening"
+    exit 128
+fi
--- a/bin/hardening/install_iptables.sh
+++ b/bin/hardening/install_iptables.sh
@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+# run-shellcheck
+#
+# CIS Debian Hardening
+#
+
+#
+# Ensure iptables packages are installed (Automated)
+#
+
+set -e # One error, it's over
+set -u # One variable unset, it's over
+
+# shellcheck disable=2034
+HARDENING_LEVEL=2
+# shellcheck disable=2034
+DESCRIPTION="Ensure iptables firewall is installed, does not check for its configuration."
+
+# Note: CIS recommends your iptables rules to be persistent.
+# Do as you want, but this script does not handle this
+
+PACKAGES='iptables iptables-persistent'
+
+# This function will be called if the script status is on enabled / audit mode
+audit() {
+    FOUND=false
+    for PACKAGE in $PACKAGES; do
+        is_pkg_installed "$PACKAGE"
+        if [ "$FNRET" = 0 ]; then
+            ok "$PACKAGE provides firewalling feature"
+            FOUND=true
+        fi
+    done
+    if [ "$FOUND" = false ]; then
+        crit "None of the following firewall packages are installed: $PACKAGES"
+    fi
+}
+
+# This function will be called if the script status is on enabled mode
+apply() {
+    for PACKAGE in $PACKAGES; do
+        is_pkg_installed "$PACKAGE"
+        if [ "$FNRET" = 0 ]; then
+            ok "$PACKAGE provides firewalling feature"
+            FOUND=true
+        fi
+    done
+    if [ "$FOUND" = false ]; then
+        crit "None of the following firewall packages are installed: $PACKAGES, installing them"
+        apt_install "$PACKAGES"
+    fi
+}
+
+# This function will check config parameters required
+check_config() {
+    :
+}
+
+# Source Root Dir Parameter
+if [ -r /etc/default/cis-hardening ]; then
+    # shellcheck source=../../debian/default
+    . /etc/default/cis-hardening
+fi
+if [ -z "$CIS_LIB_DIR" ]; then
+    echo "There is no /etc/default/cis-hardening file nor cis-hardening directory in current environment."
+    echo "Cannot source CIS_LIB_DIR variable, aborting."
+    exit 128
+fi
+
+# Main function, will call the proper functions given the configuration (audit, enabled, disabled)
+if [ -r "${CIS_LIB_DIR}"/main.sh ]; then
+    # shellcheck source=../../lib/main.sh
+    . "${CIS_LIB_DIR}"/main.sh
+else
+    echo "Cannot find main.sh, have you correctly defined your root directory? Current value is $CIS_LIB_DIR in /etc/default/cis-hardening"
+    exit 128
+fi
--- a/bin/hardening/install_libpam_pwquality.sh
+++ b/bin/hardening/install_libpam_pwquality.sh
@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+# run-shellcheck
+#
+# CIS Debian Hardening
+#
+
+#
+# Ensure libpam-pwquality is installed (Automated)
+#
+
+set -e # One error, it's over
+set -u # One variable unset, it's over
+
+# shellcheck disable=2034
+HARDENING_LEVEL=2
+# shellcheck disable=2034
+DESCRIPTION="Ensure libpam-pwquality is installed "
+
+PACKAGE='libpam-pwquality'
+
+# This function will be called if the script status is on enabled / audit mode
+audit() {
+    is_pkg_installed "$PACKAGE"
+    if [ "$FNRET" != 0 ]; then
+        crit "$PACKAGE is not installed!"
+    else
+        ok "$PACKAGE is installed"
+    fi
+}
+
+# This function will be called if the script status is on enabled mode
+apply() {
+    is_pkg_installed "$PACKAGE"
+    if [ "$FNRET" = 0 ]; then
+        ok "$PACKAGE is installed"
+    else
+        crit "$PACKAGE is absent, installing it"
+        apt_install "$PACKAGE"
+    fi
+}
+
+# This function will check config parameters required
+check_config() {
+    :
+}
+
+# Source Root Dir Parameter
+if [ -r /etc/default/cis-hardening ]; then
+    # shellcheck source=../../debian/default
+    . /etc/default/cis-hardening
+fi
+if [ -z "$CIS_LIB_DIR" ]; then
+    echo "There is no /etc/default/cis-hardening file nor cis-hardening directory in current environment."
+    echo "Cannot source CIS_LIB_DIR variable, aborting."
+    exit 128
+fi
+
+# Main function, will call the proper functions given the configuration (audit, enabled, disabled)
+if [ -r "${CIS_LIB_DIR}"/main.sh ]; then
+    # shellcheck source=../../lib/main.sh
+    . "${CIS_LIB_DIR}"/main.sh
+else
+    echo "Cannot find main.sh, have you correctly defined your root directory? Current value is $CIS_LIB_DIR in /etc/default/cis-hardening"
+    exit 128
+fi
--- a/bin/hardening/install_nftables.sh
+++ b/bin/hardening/install_nftables.sh
@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+# run-shellcheck
+#
+# CIS Debian Hardening
+#
+
+#
+# Ensure nftables is installed (Automated)
+#
+
+set -e # One error, it's over
+set -u # One variable unset, it's over
+
+# shellcheck disable=2034
+HARDENING_LEVEL=2
+# shellcheck disable=2034
+DESCRIPTION="Ensure nftables firewall  is installed, does not check for its configuration."
+
+# Note: CIS recommends your iptables rules to be persistent.
+# Do as you want, but this script does not handle this
+
+PACKAGES='nftables'
+
+# This function will be called if the script status is on enabled / audit mode
+audit() {
+    FOUND=false
+    for PACKAGE in $PACKAGES; do
+        is_pkg_installed "$PACKAGE"
+        if [ "$FNRET" = 0 ]; then
+            ok "$PACKAGE provides firewalling feature"
+            FOUND=true
+        fi
+    done
+    if [ "$FOUND" = false ]; then
+        crit "None of the following firewall packages are installed: $PACKAGES"
+    fi
+}
+
+# This function will be called if the script status is on enabled mode
+apply() {
+    for PACKAGE in $PACKAGES; do
+        is_pkg_installed "$PACKAGE"
+        if [ "$FNRET" = 0 ]; then
+            ok "$PACKAGE provides firewalling feature"
+            FOUND=true
+        fi
+    done
+    if [ "$FOUND" = false ]; then
+        crit "None of the following firewall packages are installed: $PACKAGES, installing them"
+        apt_install "$PACKAGES"
+    fi
+}
+
+# This function will check config parameters required
+check_config() {
+    :
+}
+
+# Source Root Dir Parameter
+if [ -r /etc/default/cis-hardening ]; then
+    # shellcheck source=../../debian/default
+    . /etc/default/cis-hardening
+fi
+if [ -z "$CIS_LIB_DIR" ]; then
+    echo "There is no /etc/default/cis-hardening file nor cis-hardening directory in current environment."
+    echo "Cannot source CIS_LIB_DIR variable, aborting."
+    exit 128
+fi
+
+# Main function, will call the proper functions given the configuration (audit, enabled, disabled)
+if [ -r "${CIS_LIB_DIR}"/main.sh ]; then
+    # shellcheck source=../../lib/main.sh
+    . "${CIS_LIB_DIR}"/main.sh
+else
+    echo "Cannot find main.sh, have you correctly defined your root directory? Current value is $CIS_LIB_DIR in /etc/default/cis-hardening"
+    exit 128
+fi
--- a/bin/hardening/password_complexity.sh
+++ b/bin/hardening/password_complexity.sh
@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+# run-shellcheck
+#
+# CIS Debian Hardening
+#
+
+#
+# Ensure password complexity is configured (Manual)
+#
+
+set -e # One error, it's over
+set -u # One variable unset, it's over
+
+# shellcheck disable=2034
+HARDENING_LEVEL=2
+# shellcheck disable=2034
+DESCRIPTION="Ensure password minimum length is configured "
+
+OPTIONS=''
+FILE_QUALITY='/etc/security/pwquality.conf'
+
+# This function will be called if the script status is on enabled / audit mode
+audit() {
+    for PW_OPT in $OPTIONS; do
+        PW_PARAM=$(echo "$PW_OPT" | cut -d= -f1)
+        PW_VALUE=$(echo "$PW_OPT" | cut -d= -f2)
+        # note : dont backslash regex characters, as 'does_pattern_exist_in_file' use "grep -E" which don't need it
+        PATTERN="${PW_PARAM}[[:space:]]?+=[[:space:]]?+$PW_VALUE"
+        does_pattern_exist_in_file "$FILE_QUALITY" "$PATTERN"
+
+        if [ "$FNRET" = 0 ]; then
+            ok "$PATTERN is present in $FILE_QUALITY"
+        else
+            crit "$PATTERN is not present in $FILE_QUALITY"
+        fi
+    done
+}
+
+# This function will be called if the script status is on enabled mode
+apply() {
+    info "The values defined here should be adapted to one needs before applying."
+}
+
+# This function will create the config file for this check with default values
+create_config() {
+    cat <<EOF
+status=audit
+# Put your custom configuration here
+OPTIONS="minclass=3 dcredit=-1 ucredit=-2 ocredit=-1 lcredit=-1"
+EOF
+}
+
+# This function will check config parameters required
+check_config() {
+    :
+}
+
+# Source Root Dir Parameter
+if [ -r /etc/default/cis-hardening ]; then
+    # shellcheck source=../../debian/default
+    . /etc/default/cis-hardening
+fi
+if [ -z "$CIS_LIB_DIR" ]; then
+    echo "There is no /etc/default/cis-hardening file nor cis-hardening directory in current environment."
+    echo "Cannot source CIS_LIB_DIR variable, aborting."
+    exit 128
+fi
+
+# Main function, will call the proper functions given the configuration (audit, enabled, disabled)
+if [ -r "${CIS_LIB_DIR}"/main.sh ]; then
+    # shellcheck source=../../lib/main.sh
+    . "${CIS_LIB_DIR}"/main.sh
+else
+    echo "Cannot find main.sh, have you correctly defined your root directory? Current value is $CIS_LIB_DIR in /etc/default/cis-hardening"
+    exit 128
+fi
--- a/bin/hardening/password_consecutive_characters.sh
+++ b/bin/hardening/password_consecutive_characters.sh
@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+# run-shellcheck
+#
+# CIS Debian Hardening
+#
+
+#
+# Ensure password same consecutive characters is configured (Automated)
+#
+
+set -e # One error, it's over
+set -u # One variable unset, it's over
+
+# shellcheck disable=2034
+HARDENING_LEVEL=2
+# shellcheck disable=2034
+DESCRIPTION="Ensure password same consecutive characters is configured"
+
+OPTIONS=''
+FILE_QUALITY='/etc/security/pwquality.conf'
+
+# This function will be called if the script status is on enabled / audit mode
+audit() {
+    for PW_OPT in $OPTIONS; do
+        PW_PARAM=$(echo "$PW_OPT" | cut -d= -f1)
+        PW_VALUE=$(echo "$PW_OPT" | cut -d= -f2)
+        PATTERN="^${PW_PARAM}[[:space:]]?+=[[:space:]]?+$PW_VALUE"
+        does_pattern_exist_in_file "$FILE_QUALITY" "$PATTERN"
+
+        if [ "$FNRET" = 0 ]; then
+            ok "$PATTERN is present in $FILE_QUALITY"
+        else
+            crit "$PATTERN is not present in $FILE_QUALITY"
+        fi
+    done
+}
+
+# This function will be called if the script status is on enabled mode
+apply() {
+    for PW_OPT in $OPTIONS; do
+        PW_PARAM=$(echo "$PW_OPT" | cut -d= -f1)
+        PW_VALUE=$(echo "$PW_OPT" | cut -d= -f2)
+        # note : dont backslash regex characters, as 'does_pattern_exist_in_file' use "grep -E" which don't need it
+        PATTERN="^${PW_PARAM}[[:space:]]?+=[[:space:]]?+$PW_VALUE"
+        does_pattern_exist_in_file "$FILE_QUALITY" "$PATTERN"
+        if [ "$FNRET" = 0 ]; then
+            ok "$PATTERN is present in $FILE_QUALITY"
+        else
+            warn "$PATTERN is not present in $FILE_QUALITY, adding it"
+            does_pattern_exist_in_file "$FILE_QUALITY" "^${PW_PARAM}"
+            if [ "$FNRET" != 0 ]; then
+                add_end_of_file "$FILE_QUALITY" "$PW_PARAM = $PW_VALUE"
+            else
+                info "Parameter $PW_PARAM is present but with the wrong value -- Fixing"
+                replace_in_file "$FILE_QUALITY" "^${PW_PARAM}*.*" "$PW_PARAM = $PW_VALUE"
+            fi
+        fi
+    done
+}
+
+# This function will create the config file for this check with default values
+create_config() {
+    cat <<EOF
+status=audit
+# Put your custom configuration here
+OPTIONS="maxrepeat=3"
+EOF
+}
+
+# This function will check config parameters required
+check_config() {
+    :
+}
+
+# Source Root Dir Parameter
+if [ -r /etc/default/cis-hardening ]; then
+    # shellcheck source=../../debian/default
+    . /etc/default/cis-hardening
+fi
+if [ -z "$CIS_LIB_DIR" ]; then
+    echo "There is no /etc/default/cis-hardening file nor cis-hardening directory in current environment."
+    echo "Cannot source CIS_LIB_DIR variable, aborting."
+    exit 128
+fi
+
+# Main function, will call the proper functions given the configuration (audit, enabled, disabled)
+if [ -r "${CIS_LIB_DIR}"/main.sh ]; then
+    # shellcheck source=../../lib/main.sh
+    . "${CIS_LIB_DIR}"/main.sh
+else
+    echo "Cannot find main.sh, have you correctly defined your root directory? Current value is $CIS_LIB_DIR in /etc/default/cis-hardening"
+    exit 128
+fi
--- a/bin/hardening/password_history_remember.sh
+++ b/bin/hardening/password_history_remember.sh
--- a/bin/hardening/password_last_change_past.sh
+++ b/bin/hardening/password_last_change_past.sh
--- a/bin/hardening/password_max_sequential_characters.sh
+++ b/bin/hardening/password_max_sequential_characters.sh
@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+# run-shellcheck
+#
+# CIS Debian Hardening
+#
+
+#
+# Ensure password maximum sequential characters is configured (Automated)
+#
+
+set -e # One error, it's over
+set -u # One variable unset, it's over
+
+# shellcheck disable=2034
+HARDENING_LEVEL=2
+# shellcheck disable=2034
+DESCRIPTION="Ensure password maximum sequential characters is configured"
+
+OPTIONS=''
+FILE_QUALITY='/etc/security/pwquality.conf'
+
+# This function will be called if the script status is on enabled / audit mode
+audit() {
+    for PW_OPT in $OPTIONS; do
+        PW_PARAM=$(echo "$PW_OPT" | cut -d= -f1)
+        PW_VALUE=$(echo "$PW_OPT" | cut -d= -f2)
+        # note : dont backslash regex characters, as 'does_pattern_exist_in_file' use "grep -E" which don't need it
+        PATTERN="^${PW_PARAM}[[:space:]]?+=[[:space:]]?+$PW_VALUE"
+        does_pattern_exist_in_file "$FILE_QUALITY" "$PATTERN"
+
+        if [ "$FNRET" = 0 ]; then
+            ok "$PATTERN is present in $FILE_QUALITY"
+        else
+            crit "$PATTERN is not present in $FILE_QUALITY"
+        fi
+    done
+}
+
+# This function will be called if the script status is on enabled mode
+apply() {
+    for PW_OPT in $OPTIONS; do
+        PW_PARAM=$(echo "$PW_OPT" | cut -d= -f1)
+        PW_VALUE=$(echo "$PW_OPT" | cut -d= -f2)
+        PATTERN="^${PW_PARAM}[[:space:]]?+=[[:space:]]?+$PW_VALUE"
+        does_pattern_exist_in_file "$FILE_QUALITY" "$PATTERN"
+        if [ "$FNRET" = 0 ]; then
+            ok "$PATTERN is present in $FILE_QUALITY"
+        else
+            warn "$PATTERN is not present in $FILE_QUALITY, adding it"
+            does_pattern_exist_in_file "$FILE_QUALITY" "^${PW_PARAM}"
+            if [ "$FNRET" != 0 ]; then
+                add_end_of_file "$FILE_QUALITY" "$PW_PARAM = $PW_VALUE"
+            else
+                info "Parameter $PW_PARAM is present but with the wrong value -- Fixing"
+                replace_in_file "$FILE_QUALITY" "^${PW_PARAM}*.*" "$PW_PARAM = $PW_VALUE"
+            fi
+        fi
+    done
+}
+
+# This function will create the config file for this check with default values
+create_config() {
+    cat <<EOF
+status=audit
+# Put your custom configuration here
+OPTIONS="maxsequence=3"
+EOF
+}
+
+# This function will check config parameters required
+check_config() {
+    :
+}
+
+# Source Root Dir Parameter
+if [ -r /etc/default/cis-hardening ]; then
+    # shellcheck source=../../debian/default
+    . /etc/default/cis-hardening
+fi
+if [ -z "$CIS_LIB_DIR" ]; then
+    echo "There is no /etc/default/cis-hardening file nor cis-hardening directory in current environment."
+    echo "Cannot source CIS_LIB_DIR variable, aborting."
+    exit 128
+fi
+
+# Main function, will call the proper functions given the configuration (audit, enabled, disabled)
+if [ -r "${CIS_LIB_DIR}"/main.sh ]; then
+    # shellcheck source=../../lib/main.sh
+    . "${CIS_LIB_DIR}"/main.sh
+else
+    echo "Cannot find main.sh, have you correctly defined your root directory? Current value is $CIS_LIB_DIR in /etc/default/cis-hardening"
+    exit 128
+fi
--- a/bin/hardening/password_min_length.sh
+++ b/bin/hardening/password_min_length.sh
@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+# run-shellcheck
+#
+# CIS Debian Hardening
+#
+
+#
+# Ensure minimum password length is configured (Automated)
+#
+
+set -e # One error, it's over
+set -u # One variable unset, it's over
+
+# shellcheck disable=2034
+HARDENING_LEVEL=2
+# shellcheck disable=2034
+DESCRIPTION="Ensure password minimum length is configured "
+
+OPTIONS=''
+FILE_QUALITY='/etc/security/pwquality.conf'
+
+# This function will be called if the script status is on enabled / audit mode
+audit() {
+    for PW_OPT in $OPTIONS; do
+        PW_PARAM=$(echo "$PW_OPT" | cut -d= -f1)
+        PW_VALUE=$(echo "$PW_OPT" | cut -d= -f2)
+        # note : dont backslash regex characters, as 'does_pattern_exist_in_file' use "grep -E" which don't need it
+        PATTERN="^${PW_PARAM}[[:space:]]?+=[[:space:]]?+$PW_VALUE"
+        does_pattern_exist_in_file "$FILE_QUALITY" "$PATTERN"
+
+        if [ "$FNRET" = 0 ]; then
+            ok "$PATTERN is present in $FILE_QUALITY"
+        else
+            crit "$PATTERN is not present in $FILE_QUALITY"
+        fi
+    done
+}
+
+# This function will be called if the script status is on enabled mode
+apply() {
+    for PW_OPT in $OPTIONS; do
+        PW_PARAM=$(echo "$PW_OPT" | cut -d= -f1)
+        PW_VALUE=$(echo "$PW_OPT" | cut -d= -f2)
+        PATTERN="^${PW_PARAM}[[:space:]]?+=[[:space:]]?+$PW_VALUE"
+        does_pattern_exist_in_file "$FILE_QUALITY" "$PATTERN"
+        if [ "$FNRET" = 0 ]; then
+            ok "$PATTERN is present in $FILE_QUALITY"
+        else
+            warn "$PATTERN is not present in $FILE_QUALITY, adding it"
+            does_pattern_exist_in_file "$FILE_QUALITY" "^${PW_PARAM}"
+            if [ "$FNRET" != 0 ]; then
+                add_end_of_file "$FILE_QUALITY" "$PW_PARAM = $PW_VALUE"
+            else
+                info "Parameter $PW_PARAM is present but with the wrong value -- Fixing"
+                replace_in_file "$FILE_QUALITY" "^${PW_PARAM}*.*" "$PW_PARAM = $PW_VALUE"
+            fi
+        fi
+    done
+}
+
+# This function will create the config file for this check with default values
+create_config() {
+    cat <<EOF
+status=audit
+# Put your custom configuration here
+OPTIONS="minlen=14"
+EOF
+}
+
+# This function will check config parameters required
+check_config() {
+    :
+}
+
+# Source Root Dir Parameter
+if [ -r /etc/default/cis-hardening ]; then
+    # shellcheck source=../../debian/default
+    . /etc/default/cis-hardening
+fi
+if [ -z "$CIS_LIB_DIR" ]; then
+    echo "There is no /etc/default/cis-hardening file nor cis-hardening directory in current environment."
+    echo "Cannot source CIS_LIB_DIR variable, aborting."
+    exit 128
+fi
+
+# Main function, will call the proper functions given the configuration (audit, enabled, disabled)
+if [ -r "${CIS_LIB_DIR}"/main.sh ]; then
+    # shellcheck source=../../lib/main.sh
+    . "${CIS_LIB_DIR}"/main.sh
+else
+    echo "Cannot find main.sh, have you correctly defined your root directory? Current value is $CIS_LIB_DIR in /etc/default/cis-hardening"
+    exit 128
+fi
--- a/bin/hardening/users_homedir_is_configured.sh
+++ b/bin/hardening/users_homedir_is_configured.sh
@ -0,0 +1,161 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+# run-shellcheck
+#
+# CIS Debian Hardening
+#
+
+#
+# Ensure local interactive user home directories are configured (Automated)
+#
+
+set -e # One error, it's over
+set -u # One variable unset, it's over
+
+# shellcheck disable=2034
+HARDENING_LEVEL=2
+# shellcheck disable=2034
+DESCRIPTION="Users are assigned valid home directories"
+
+# a home is purposefully owned by another user
+# format: <dir>:<user_name>:<owner_name>
+# ex: HOME_OWNER_EXCEPTIONS="/usr/sbin:daemon:root"
+HOME_OWNER_EXCEPTIONS=""
+# space separated list of path, where permissions are different than 0750
+HOME_PERM_EXCEPTIONS=""
+
+ERRORS=0
+
+check_home_owner() {
+    # user owns home
+    local user=$1
+    local home=$2
+    FNRET=0
+
+    owner=$(stat -L -c "%U" "$home")
+    if [ "$owner" != "$user" ]; then
+        EXCEP_FOUND=0
+        for excep in $HOME_OWNER_EXCEPTIONS; do
+            if [ "$home:$user:$owner" = "$excep" ]; then
+                ok "The home directory ($home) of user $user is owned by $owner but is part of exceptions ($home:$user:$owner)."
+                EXCEP_FOUND=1
+                break
+            fi
+        done
+        if [ "$EXCEP_FOUND" -eq 0 ]; then
+            crit "The home directory ($home) of user $user is owned by $owner."
+            FNRET=1
+        fi
+    fi
+}
+
+check_home_perm() {
+    # 750 or more restrictive
+    local home=$1
+    HOME_PERM_ERRORS=0
+
+    debug "Exceptions : $HOME_PERM_EXCEPTIONS"
+    debug "echo \"$HOME_PERM_EXCEPTIONS\" | grep -q $home"
+    if echo "$HOME_PERM_EXCEPTIONS" | grep -q "$home"; then
+        debug "$home is confirmed as an exception"
+        # shellcheck disable=SC2001
+        RESULT=$(sed "s!$home!!" <<<"$RESULT")
+    else
+        debug "$home not found in exceptions"
+    fi
+    if [ -d "$home" ]; then
+        dirperm=$(/bin/ls -ld "$home" | cut -f1 -d" ")
+        if [ "$(echo "$dirperm" | cut -c6)" != "-" ]; then
+            crit "Group Write permission set on directory $home"
+            HOME_PERM_ERRORS=$((HOME_PERM_ERRORS + 1))
+        fi
+        if [ "$(echo "$dirperm" | cut -c8)" != "-" ]; then
+            crit "Other Read permission set on directory $home"
+            HOME_PERM_ERRORS=$((HOME_PERM_ERRORS + 1))
+        fi
+        if [ "$(echo "$dirperm" | cut -c9)" != "-" ]; then
+            crit "Other Write permission set on directory $home"
+            HOME_PERM_ERRORS=$((HOME_PERM_ERRORS + 1))
+        fi
+        if [ "$(echo "$dirperm" | cut -c10)" != "-" ]; then
+            crit "Other Execute permission set on directory $home"
+            HOME_PERM_ERRORS=$((HOME_PERM_ERRORS + 1))
+        fi
+    fi
+}
+
+# This function will be called if the script status is on enabled / audit mode
+audit() {
+    RESULT=$(get_db passwd | awk -F: '{ print $1 ":" $3 ":" $6 }')
+    for LINE in $RESULT; do
+        debug "Working on $LINE"
+        USER=$(awk -F: '{print $1}' <<<"$LINE")
+        USERID=$(awk -F: '{print $2}' <<<"$LINE")
+        DIR=$(awk -F: '{print $3}' <<<"$LINE")
+        if [ "$USERID" -ge 1000 ]; then
+            if [ ! -d "$DIR" ] && [ "$USER" != "nfsnobody" ] && [ "$USER" != "nobody" ] && [ "$DIR" != "/nonexistent" ]; then
+                crit "The home directory ($DIR) of user $USER does not exist."
+                ERRORS=$((ERRORS + 1))
+            fi
+
+            if [ -d "$DIR" ] && [ "$USER" != "nfsnobody" ]; then
+                check_home_owner "$USER" "$DIR"
+                [ $FNRET -ne 0 ] && ERRORS=$((ERRORS + 1))
+            fi
+        fi
+
+    done
+
+    for DIR in $(get_db passwd | grep -Ev '(root|halt|sync|shutdown)' | awk -F: '($7 != "/usr/sbin/nologin" && $7 != "/sbin/nologin" && $7 != "/bin/false" && $7 !="/nonexistent" ) { print $6 }'); do
+        check_home_perm "$DIR"
+        ERRORS=$((ERRORS + HOME_PERM_ERRORS))
+    done
+
+    if [ "$ERRORS" -eq 0 ]; then
+        ok "All home directories are correctly configured"
+    fi
+
+}
+
+# This function will be called if the script status is on enabled mode
+apply() {
+    info "Modifying home directories may seriously harm your system, report only here"
+}
+
+create_config() {
+    cat <<EOF
+status=audit
+# Put here user home directories exceptions
+# format: <dir>:<user_name>:<owner_name>
+HOME_OWNER_EXCEPTIONS=""
+# space separated list of path, where permissions are different than 0750
+HOME_PERM_EXCEPTIONS=""
+EOF
+}
+
+# This function will check config parameters required
+check_config() {
+    if [ -z "$HOME_PERM_EXCEPTIONS" ]; then
+        HOME_PERM_EXCEPTIONS="@"
+    fi
+}
+
+# Source Root Dir Parameter
+if [ -r /etc/default/cis-hardening ]; then
+    # shellcheck source=../../debian/default
+    . /etc/default/cis-hardening
+fi
+if [ -z "$CIS_LIB_DIR" ]; then
+    echo "There is no /etc/default/cis-hardening file nor cis-hardening directory in current environment."
+    echo "Cannot source CIS_LIB_DIR variable, aborting."
+    exit 128
+fi
+
+# Main function, will call the proper functions given the configuration (audit, enabled, disabled)
+if [ -r "${CIS_LIB_DIR}"/main.sh ]; then
+    # shellcheck source=../../lib/main.sh
+    . "${CIS_LIB_DIR}"/main.sh
+else
+    echo "Cannot find main.sh, have you correctly defined your root directory? Current value is $CIS_LIB_DIR in /etc/default/cis-hardening"
+    exit 128
+fi
--- a/lib/utils.sh
+++ b/lib/utils.sh
@ -100,6 +100,15 @@ does_file_exist() {
    fi
 }

+is_file_empty() {
+    local FILE=$1
+    if $SUDO_CMD [ -s "$FILE" ]; then
+        FNRET=1
+    else
+        FNRET=0
+    fi
+}
+
 has_file_correct_ownership() {
    local FILE=$1
    local USER=$2
@ -319,95 +328,109 @@ is_service_enabled() {
 #
 # Kernel Options checks
 #
-
-is_kernel_option_enabled() {
-    local KERNEL_OPTION="$1"
-    local MODULE_NAME=""
-    local MODPROBE_FILTER=""
-    local RESULT=""
-    local IS_MONOLITHIC_KERNEL=1
-    local DEF_MODULE=""
-
-    if [ $# -ge 2 ]; then
-        MODULE_NAME="$2"
-    fi
-
-    if [ $# -ge 3 ]; then
-        MODPROBE_FILTER="$3"
-    fi
-
-    debug "Detect if lsmod is available and does not return an error code (otherwise consider as a monolithic kernel"
-    if $SUDO_CMD lsmod >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+is_kernel_monolithic() {
+    debug "Detect if /proc/modules is available, otherwise consider as a monolithic kernel"
+    if $SUDO_CMD ls /proc/modules >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+        IS_MONOLITHIC_KERNEL=1
+    else
        IS_MONOLITHIC_KERNEL=0
    fi
+}

-    if [ $IS_MONOLITHIC_KERNEL -eq 1 ]; then
-        if $SUDO_CMD [ -r "/proc/config.gz" ]; then
-            RESULT=$($SUDO_CMD zgrep "^$KERNEL_OPTION=" /proc/config.gz) || :
-        elif $SUDO_CMD [ -r "/boot/config-$(uname -r)" ]; then
+is_kernel_option_enabled() {
+    # check if kernel option is configured for the running kernel
+    local KERNEL_OPTION="$1"
+    local RESULT=""
+
+    is_kernel_monolithic
+
+    if [ "$IS_MONOLITHIC_KERNEL" -eq 0 ] && $SUDO_CMD [ -r "/proc/config.gz" ]; then
+        RESULT=$($SUDO_CMD zgrep "^$KERNEL_OPTION=" /proc/config.gz) || :
+    fi
+
+    # modular kernel, or no configuration found in /proc
+    if [[ "$RESULT" == "" ]]; then
+        if $SUDO_CMD [ -r "/boot/config-$(uname -r)" ]; then
            RESULT=$($SUDO_CMD grep "^$KERNEL_OPTION=" "/boot/config-$(uname -r)") || :
        else
-            debug "No information about kernel found, you're probably in a container"
+            info "No information about kernel configuration found"
            FNRET=127
            return
        fi
+    fi

-        ANSWER=$(cut -d = -f 2 <<<"$RESULT")
-        if [ "$ANSWER" = "y" ]; then
-            debug "Kernel option $KERNEL_OPTION enabled"
-            FNRET=0
-        elif [ "$ANSWER" = "n" ]; then
-            debug "Kernel option $KERNEL_OPTION disabled"
-            FNRET=1
-        else
-            debug "Kernel option $KERNEL_OPTION not found"
-            FNRET=2 # Not found
-        fi
-
-        if $SUDO_CMD [ "$FNRET" -ne 0 ] && [ -n "$MODULE_NAME" ] && [ -d "/lib/modules/$(uname -r)" ]; then
-            # also check in modules, because even if not =y, maybe
-            # the admin compiled it separately later (or out-of-tree)
-            # as a module (regardless of the fact that we have =m or not)
-            debug "Checking if we have $MODULE_NAME.ko"
-            local modulefile
-            modulefile=$($SUDO_CMD find "/lib/modules/$(uname -r)/" -type f -name "$MODULE_NAME.ko")
-            if $SUDO_CMD [ -n "$modulefile" ]; then
-                debug "We do have $modulefile!"
-                # ... but wait, maybe it's blacklisted? check files in /etc/modprobe.d/ for "blacklist xyz"
-                if grep -qRE "^\s*blacklist\s+$MODULE_NAME\s*$" /etc/modprobe.d/*.conf; then
-                    debug "... but it's blacklisted!"
-                    FNRET=1 # Not found (found but blacklisted)
-                fi
-                # ... but wait, maybe it's override ? check files in /etc/modprobe.d/ for "install xyz /bin/(true|false)"
-                if grep -aRE "^\s*install\s+$MODULE_NAME\s+/bin/(true|false)\s*$" /etc/modprobe.d/*.conf; then
-                    debug "... but it's override!"
-                    FNRET=1 # Not found (found but override)
-                fi
-                FNRET=0 # Found!
-            fi
-        fi
+    local ANSWER=""
+    ANSWER=$(cut -d = -f 2 <<<"$RESULT")
+    if [ "$ANSWER" = "y" ]; then
+        debug "Kernel option $KERNEL_OPTION enabled"
+        FNRET=0
+    elif [ "$ANSWER" = "n" ]; then
+        debug "Kernel option $KERNEL_OPTION disabled"
+        FNRET=1
    else
-        if [ "$MODPROBE_FILTER" != "" ]; then
-            DEF_MODULE="$($SUDO_CMD modprobe -n -v "$MODULE_NAME" 2>/dev/null | grep -E "$MODPROBE_FILTER" | tail -1 | xargs)"
-        else
-            DEF_MODULE="$($SUDO_CMD modprobe -n -v "$MODULE_NAME" 2>/dev/null | tail -1 | xargs)"
-        fi
+        debug "Kernel option $KERNEL_OPTION not found"
+        FNRET=2 # Not found
+    fi
+}
+is_kernel_module_disabled() {
+    # check if a kernel module is disabled in the modprobe configuration
+    local MODULE_NAME="$1"
+    FNRET=1

-        if [ "$DEF_MODULE" == "install /bin/true" ] || [ "$DEF_MODULE" == "install /bin/false" ]; then
-            debug "$MODULE_NAME is disabled (blacklist with override)"
-            FNRET=1
-        elif [ "$DEF_MODULE" == "" ]; then
-            debug "$MODULE_NAME is disabled"
-            FNRET=1
-        else
-            debug "$MODULE_NAME is enabled"
+    local module_is_disabled=0
+    # is it blacklisted ?
+    if grep -qE "\s?+[^#]?blacklist\s+$MODULE_NAME\s?$" /etc/modprobe.d/*.conf; then
+        debug "$MODULE_NAME is blacklisted"
+        module_is_disabled=1
+    # maybe it is overriden ? check files in /etc/modprobe.d/ for "install xyz /bin/(true|false)"
+    elif grep -qE "\s?+[^#]?install\s+$MODULE_NAME\s+/bin/(true|false)\s?$" /etc/modprobe.d/*.conf; then
+        debug "$MODULE_NAME is disabled"
+        module_is_disabled=1
+    fi
+
+    if [ "$module_is_disabled" -eq 1 ]; then
+        debug "$MODULE_NAME is disabled in modprobe config"
+        FNRET=0
+    fi
+}
+
+is_kernel_module_available() {
+    # check if a kernel module is loadable, in a non monolithic kernel
+
+    local KERNEL_OPTION="$1"
+    FNRET=1
+
+    is_kernel_monolithic
+    if [ "$IS_MONOLITHIC_KERNEL" -eq 0 ]; then
+        info "your kernel is monolithic, no need to check for module availability"
+        return
+    fi
+
+    # look if a module is present as a loadable module in ANY available kernel, per CIS recommendation
+    # shellcheck disable=2013
+    for config_file in $($SUDO_CMD grep -l "^$KERNEL_OPTION=" /boot/config-*); do
+        module_config=$($SUDO_CMD grep "^$KERNEL_OPTION=" "$config_file" | cut -d= -f 2)
+        if [ "$module_config" == 'm' ]; then
+            debug "\"${KERNEL_OPTION}=m\" found in $config_file as module"
            FNRET=0
        fi
+    done
+}

-        if [ "$($SUDO_CMD lsmod | grep -E "$MODULE_NAME" 2>/dev/null)" != "" ]; then
-            debug "$MODULE_NAME is enabled"
-            FNRET=0
-        fi
+is_kernel_module_loaded() {
+    # check if a kernel module is actually loaded
+    local KERNEL_OPTION="$1"
+    local LOADED_MODULE_NAME="$2"
+    FNRET=1
+
+    is_kernel_monolithic
+    if [ "$IS_MONOLITHIC_KERNEL" -eq 0 ]; then
+        # check if module is compiled
+        # if yes, then it is loaded
+        is_kernel_option_enabled "$KERNEL_OPTION"
+    elif $SUDO_CMD grep -w "$LOADED_MODULE_NAME" /proc/modules >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+        debug "$LOADED_MODULE_NAME is loaded in the running kernel in /proc/modules"
+        FNRET=0 # Found!
    fi
 }

--- a/tests/hardening/apt_gpg_is_configured.sh
+++ b/tests/hardening/apt_gpg_is_configured.sh
@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+# shellcheck shell=bash
+# run-shellcheck
+test_audit() {
+    local APT_KEY_FILE="/etc/apt/trusted.gpg"
+    local APT_KEY_PATH="/etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d"
+    local unsecure_source="/etc/apt/sources.list.d/unsecure.list"
+    local unsecure_conf_file="/etc/apt/apt.conf.d/unsecure"
+
+    # make sure we don't have any key
+    [ -f "$APT_KEY_FILE" ] && mv "$APT_KEY_FILE" /tmp
+    [ -d "$APT_KEY_PATH" ] && mv "$APT_KEY_PATH" /tmp
+
+    describe Running non compliant missing keys
+    register_test retvalshouldbe 1
+    # shellcheck disable=2154
+    run noncompliant "${CIS_CHECKS_DIR}/${script}.sh" --audit-all
+
+    # fix the situation
+    [ -d /tmp/trusted.gpg.d ] && mv /tmp/trusted.gpg.d /etc/apt/
+    [ -f /tmp/trusted.gpg ] && mv /tmp/trusted.gpg /etc/apt/
+
+    describe Checking resolved state
+    register_test retvalshouldbe 0
+    run resolved "${CIS_CHECKS_DIR}/${script}.sh" --audit-all
+
+    echo 'deb [allow-insecure=yes] http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm main' >"$unsecure_source"
+    describe Running non compliant unsecure option in sources list
+    register_test retvalshouldbe 1
+    run noncompliant "${CIS_CHECKS_DIR}/${script}.sh" --audit-all
+
+    rm -f "$unsecure_source"
+
+    echo 'Acquire::AllowInsecureRepositories=true' >"$unsecure_conf_file"
+    describe Running non compliant unsecure option in apt conf
+    register_test retvalshouldbe 1
+    run noncompliant "${CIS_CHECKS_DIR}/${script}.sh" --audit-all
+
+    rm -f "$unsecure_conf_file"
+
+}
--- a/tests/hardening/dev_shm_separate_partition.sh
+++ b/tests/hardening/dev_shm_separate_partition.sh
@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+# shellcheck shell=bash
+# run-shellcheck
+test_audit() {
+    describe Running on blank host
+    register_test retvalshouldbe 0
+    dismiss_count_for_test
+    # shellcheck disable=2154
+    run blank "${CIS_CHECKS_DIR}/${script}.sh" --audit-all
+
+    ##################################################################
+    # For this test, we only check that it runs properly on a blank  #
+    # host, and we check root/sudo consistency. But, we don't test   #
+    # the apply function because it can't be automated or it is very #
+    # long to test and not very useful.                              #
+    ##################################################################
+}
--- a/tests/hardening/enable_libpam_pwquality.sh
+++ b/tests/hardening/enable_libpam_pwquality.sh
@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+# shellcheck shell=bash
+# run-shellcheck
+test_audit() {
+    PATTERN_COMMON='pam_pwquality.so'
+    FILE_COMMON='/etc/pam.d/common-password'
+
+    # create issue
+    sed -i '/'$PATTERN_COMMON'/d' "$FILE_COMMON"
+
+    describe Running non compliant
+    register_test retvalshouldbe 1
+    # shellcheck disable=2154
+    run noncompliant "${CIS_CHECKS_DIR}/${script}.sh" --audit-all
+
+    sed -i 's/audit/enabled/' "${CIS_CONF_DIR}/conf.d/${script}.cfg"
+    "${CIS_CHECKS_DIR}/${script}.sh" || true
+
+    describe Checking resolved state
+    register_test retvalshouldbe 0
+    run resolved "${CIS_CHECKS_DIR}/${script}.sh" --audit-all
+}
--- a/tests/hardening/install_iptables.sh
+++ b/tests/hardening/install_iptables.sh
@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+# shellcheck shell=bash
+# run-shellcheck
+test_audit() {
+    describe Running on blank host
+    register_test retvalshouldbe 0
+    dismiss_count_for_test
+    # shellcheck disable=2154
+    run blank "${CIS_CHECKS_DIR}/${script}.sh" --audit-all
+
+    ##################################################################
+    # For this test, we only check that it runs properly on a blank  #
+    # host, and we check root/sudo consistency. But, we don't test   #
+    # the apply function because it can't be automated or it is very #
+    # long to test and not very useful.                              #
+    ##################################################################
+}
--- a/tests/hardening/install_libpam_pwquality.sh
+++ b/tests/hardening/install_libpam_pwquality.sh
@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+# shellcheck shell=bash
+# run-shellcheck
+test_audit() {
+    describe Running on blank host
+    register_test retvalshouldbe 0
+    dismiss_count_for_test
+    # shellcheck disable=2154
+    run blank "${CIS_CHECKS_DIR}/${script}.sh" --audit-all
+
+    ##################################################################
+    # For this test, we only check that it runs properly on a blank  #
+    # host, and we check root/sudo consistency. But, we don't test   #
+    # the apply function because it can't be automated or it is very #
+    # long to test and not very useful.                              #
+    ##################################################################
+}
--- a/tests/hardening/install_nftables.sh
+++ b/tests/hardening/install_nftables.sh
@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+# shellcheck shell=bash
+# run-shellcheck
+test_audit() {
+    describe Running on blank host
+    register_test retvalshouldbe 0
+    dismiss_count_for_test
+    # shellcheck disable=2154
+    run blank "${CIS_CHECKS_DIR}/${script}.sh" --audit-all
+
+    ##################################################################
+    # For this test, we only check that it runs properly on a blank  #
+    # host, and we check root/sudo consistency. But, we don't test   #
+    # the apply function because it can't be automated or it is very #
+    # long to test and not very useful.                              #
+    ##################################################################
+}
--- a/tests/hardening/password_complexity.sh
+++ b/tests/hardening/password_complexity.sh
@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+# shellcheck shell=bash
+# run-shellcheck
+test_audit() {
+
+    local OPTIONS="minclass=3 dcredit=-1 ucredit=-2 ocredit=-1 lcredit=-1"
+    local FILE_QUALITY='/etc/security/pwquality.conf'
+
+    # install dependencies
+    apt-get update
+    apt-get install -y libpam-pwquality
+
+    # prepare to fail
+    describe Prepare on purpose failed test
+    sed -i '/minclass/d' $FILE_QUALITY
+
+    describe Running on purpose failed test
+    register_test retvalshouldbe 1
+    # shellcheck disable=2154
+    run blank "${CIS_CHECKS_DIR}/${script}.sh" --audit-all
+
+    describe Correcting situation
+    echo "$OPTIONS" >>"$FILE_QUALITY"
+
+    describe Checking resolved state
+    register_test retvalshouldbe 0
+    run resolved "${CIS_CHECKS_DIR}/${script}.sh" --audit-all
+
+}
--- a/tests/hardening/password_consecutive_characters.sh
+++ b/tests/hardening/password_consecutive_characters.sh
@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+# shellcheck shell=bash
+# run-shellcheck
+test_audit() {
+
+    local OPTIONS="maxrepeat=3"
+    local FILE_QUALITY='/etc/security/pwquality.conf'
+
+    # install dependencies
+    apt-get update
+    apt-get install -y libpam-pwquality
+
+    # prepare to fail
+    describe Prepare on purpose failed test
+    sed -i '/maxrepeat/d' $FILE_QUALITY
+
+    describe Running on purpose failed test
+    register_test retvalshouldbe 1
+    # shellcheck disable=2154
+    run blank "${CIS_CHECKS_DIR}/${script}.sh" --audit-all
+
+    describe Correcting situation
+    echo "$OPTIONS" >>"$FILE_QUALITY"
+
+    describe Checking resolved state
+    register_test retvalshouldbe 0
+    run resolved "${CIS_CHECKS_DIR}/${script}.sh" --audit-all
+
+}
--- a/tests/hardening/password_history_remember.sh
+++ b/tests/hardening/password_history_remember.sh
--- a/tests/hardening/password_last_change_past.sh
+++ b/tests/hardening/password_last_change_past.sh
--- a/tests/hardening/password_max_sequential_characters.sh
+++ b/tests/hardening/password_max_sequential_characters.sh
@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+# shellcheck shell=bash
+# run-shellcheck
+test_audit() {
+
+    local OPTIONS="maxsequence=3"
+    local FILE_QUALITY='/etc/security/pwquality.conf'
+
+    # install dependencies
+    apt-get update
+    apt-get install -y libpam-pwquality
+
+    # prepare to fail
+    describe Prepare on purpose failed test
+    sed -i '/maxsequence/d' $FILE_QUALITY
+
+    describe Running on purpose failed test
+    register_test retvalshouldbe 1
+    # shellcheck disable=2154
+    run blank "${CIS_CHECKS_DIR}/${script}.sh" --audit-all
+
+    describe Correcting situation
+    echo "$OPTIONS" >>"$FILE_QUALITY"
+
+    describe Checking resolved state
+    register_test retvalshouldbe 0
+    run resolved "${CIS_CHECKS_DIR}/${script}.sh" --audit-all
+
+}
--- a/tests/hardening/password_min_length.sh
+++ b/tests/hardening/password_min_length.sh
@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+# shellcheck shell=bash
+# run-shellcheck
+test_audit() {
+
+    local OPTIONS="minlen=14"
+    local FILE_QUALITY='/etc/security/pwquality.conf'
+
+    # install dependencies
+    apt-get update
+    apt-get install -y libpam-pwquality
+
+    # prepare to fail
+    describe Prepare on purpose failed test
+    sed -i '/minlen/d' $FILE_QUALITY
+
+    describe Running on purpose failed test
+    register_test retvalshouldbe 1
+    # shellcheck disable=2154
+    run blank "${CIS_CHECKS_DIR}/${script}.sh" --audit-all
+
+    describe Correcting situation
+    echo "$OPTIONS" >>"$FILE_QUALITY"
+
+    describe Checking resolved state
+    register_test retvalshouldbe 0
+    run resolved "${CIS_CHECKS_DIR}/${script}.sh" --audit-all
+}
--- a/tests/hardening/users_homedir_is_configured.sh
+++ b/tests/hardening/users_homedir_is_configured.sh
@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+# shellcheck shell=bash
+# run-shellcheck
+test_audit() {
+    local no_home_test_user="userwithouthome"
+    local owner_test_user="testhomeuser"
+    local perm_test_user="testhomepermuser"
+
+    describe Running on blank host
+    register_test retvalshouldbe 0
+    # shellcheck disable=2154
+    run blank "${CIS_CHECKS_DIR}/${script}.sh" --audit-all
+
+    home_dir_missing "$no_home_test_user"
+    home_dir_ownership "$owner_test_user"
+    home_dir_perm "$perm_test_user"
+
+    fix_home "$no_home_test_user" "$owner_test_user" "$perm_test_user"
+
+    describe Checking resolved state
+    register_test retvalshouldbe 0
+    run resolved "${CIS_CHECKS_DIR}/${script}.sh" --audit-all
+
+    cleanup "$no_home_test_user" "$owner_test_user" "$perm_test_user"
+}
+
+home_dir_missing() {
+    local test_user="$1"
+
+    useradd -d /home/"$test_user" "$test_user"
+    describe Tests purposely failing that a homdedir does not exists
+    register_test retvalshouldbe 1
+    register_test contain "does not exist."
+    run noncompliant "${CIS_CHECKS_DIR}/${script}.sh" --audit-all
+}
+
+home_dir_ownership() {
+    local test_user="$1"
+
+    describe Test purposely failing that a user does not own its home
+    useradd -d /home/"$test_user" -m "$test_user"
+    chown root:root /home/"$test_user"
+    chmod 0750 /home/"$test_user"
+    register_test retvalshouldbe 1
+    register_test contain "[ KO ] The home directory (/home/$test_user) of user $test_user is owned by root"
+    run noncompliant "${CIS_CHECKS_DIR}/${script}.sh" --audit-all
+}
+
+home_dir_perm() {
+    local test_user="$1"
+
+    describe Tests purposely failing for wrong permissions on home
+    useradd -d /home/"$test_user" --create-home "$test_user"
+    chmod 777 /home/"$test_user"
+    register_test retvalshouldbe 1
+    register_test contain "Group Write permission set on directory"
+    register_test contain "Other Read permission set on directory"
+    register_test contain "Other Write permission set on directory"
+    register_test contain "Other Execute permission set on directory"
+
+    run noncompliant "${CIS_CHECKS_DIR}/${script}.sh" --audit-all
+}
+
+fix_home() {
+    local missing_home_test_user="$1"
+    local owner_test_user="$2"
+    local perm_test_user="$3"
+
+    describe correcting situation for missing home
+    install -d -m 0750 -o "$missing_home_test_user" /home/"$missing_home_test_user"
+
+    describe correcting situation for ownership
+    # we don't want to erase default configurations, or others checks could fail
+    # shellcheck disable=2086
+    sed -i '/^HOME_OWNER_EXCEPTIONS/s|HOME_OWNER_EXCEPTIONS=\"|HOME_OWNER_EXCEPTIONS=\"/home/'$owner_test_user':'$owner_test_user':root |' ${CIS_CONF_DIR}/conf.d/${script}.cfg
+
+    describe correcting situation for permissions
+    chmod 0750 /home/"$perm_test_user"
+
+}
+
+cleanup() {
+    local users="$*"
+    for user in $users; do
+        # owner_test_user del will fail as its home is owned by another user
+        userdel -r "$user" || true
+        rm -rf /home/"${user:?}" || true
+    done
+}
--- a/versions/ovh_legacy/5.3.3_limit_password_reuse.sh
+++ b/versions/ovh_legacy/5.3.3_limit_password_reuse.sh
@ -1 +1 @@
-../../bin/hardening/limit_password_reuse.sh
+../../bin/hardening/password_history_remember.sh
--- a/versions/ovh_legacy/5.4.1.5_last_password_change_past.sh
+++ b/versions/ovh_legacy/5.4.1.5_last_password_change_past.sh
@ -1 +1 @@
-../../bin/hardening/last_password_change_past.sh
+../../bin/hardening/password_last_change_past.sh